加强实践环节的铁路线路课程设计探索

线路课程设计是一门综合运用理论和专业知识的实践课程,对工程实际经验依赖性很强。本文分析了目前铁道工程线路课程设计培养现状,论述了加强实践环节的必要性,并开展了加强赴现场模拟踏勘、邀请线路设计专家入校讲解等尝试,以期为类似实践性较强的课程设计提供参考。     

四川农村教师队伍建设的困境成因与对策分析

教育是建设社会主义新农村的基础工程，农村教师队伍建设已成为制约四川省农村基础教育发展的瓶颈。面对建设社会主义新农村的新形势和全面实施素质教育的新要求，应结合四川省教育实际，切实抓好农村教育改革和发展的工作重点，突出体制机制改革和创新，大力加强农村学校教师队伍建设，推进四川省社会主义新农村建设。     

谈谈大学生口才训练的必要性和方法

随着社会对人才要求的提高,口才越来越受到重视。对于大学生来说,口头表达能力的好坏,直接影响到他们的择业前景。因此,在校大学生除学好知识技能外,练就一副好口才,既是终生工作的需要,更是寻求就业机会的优势条件。口才训练的方式和途径很多,在校大学生常用的方法主要有朗读、讨论、辩论、演讲等等。     

From the bottom-up: New York City teacher evaluation and the narration of mediated institutional assault

Following the trend of consequential accountability in US public education, New York City introduced a teacher evaluation program during the 2013–2014 school year that linked teachers’ individual performance ratings with their students’ exam scores. As this program systemically alters the nature of teacher–student relationships by transforming students into the means to an end (teachers’ professional viability), this study investigated the implementation of this accountability program from the point of view of the teachers – those who were the subject of this new policy. This study of 15 teachers’ narratives from 3 distinct schools illuminates a social-organizational process that I refer to as mediated institutional assault – a perceived attack on the teachers’ sense of personhood and moral agency perpetrated by mediating figures whose actions were facilitated by bureaucratic policies and institutionally coordinated tools of control. Thus, this study reveals that the consequence of this new mode of accountability is not merely the threat of losing one’s job, but also an insidious form of psychological assault, which in its masked delivery violates teachers’ sense of relational morality and challenges deeply engrained beliefs about their role as educators.     

心理训练法在诊所法律教育中的运用探讨

心理训练法是运用心理学原理,经过一系列的学习和练习,提升学生心理素质的教育方法。它是法律能力教育的催化剂,它能有效提高诊所法律教育的教学效果。在诊所法律教育中,心理训练通过建构四个模块,有针对性地进行训练,教学效果显著。     

谈教师对学生学习的主要影响因素

教师是向学生传递人类积累的文化科学知识和进行思想品德教育，并把学生培养成才的专业工作者，是促进学生学习的重要影响因素。笔者主要从四个方面分析了教师影响学生学习的因素，即：①教师对教育事业的态度是影响学生学习的首要因素；②教师所具有的广博的文化科学基础知识和精深渊博的专业知识是教师影响学生学习的又一个重要因素；③教师所具有的扎实的教育知识也是影响学生学习的重要因素；④教师良好的语言表达能力也是影响学生学习的重要因素。     

我国专科教育现状分析及发展战略构想

本首先分析了当前我国专科教育所面临的发展困境与成因，进而提出了改革我国专科教育体制、建立新型专科教育运行机制的构想与相关的政策性建议。作认为，作为高等教育的一个重要组成部分，专科教育为我国的社会主义教育事业作了重要贡献，但目前又进入到一个新的发展转型期，挑战与发展的机遇关存；改革计划管理的约束的体制，寻求办学效益和社会效益的统一，建立起与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的专科教育体制与机制，实现教育体制与学校功能的战略性调整，是现阶段专科教育改革发展的必然趋势和重要条件。     

Law enforcement officers as investigators and therapists in child sexual abuse: A training model

Law enforcement officers, often the first professionals to come in contact with a victim of child sexual abuse, can either increase or decrease the traumatic impact on the child and the family at the time of disclosure. The model for a training program for police officers in handling cases of child sexual abuse outlined in this paper is divided into three sections. The first part is directed towards theoretical issues involved in this problem, including an explanation of the history and background of sexual abuse of children by adults and of the difference in the dynamics of extra- and intrafamilial sexual abuse. The second part consists of a detailed explanation of different types of sex offenses and of standard physical examinations of sexual abuse victims. Graded slides of physical trauma geared towards wound identification are paired with relaxation exercises. The third section focuses on special considerations when interviewing sexually abused children. The difference between interviewing and interrogation, specific questioning techniques, and the use of videotape is explained. Each part of this training procedure is followed by a question and answer period and small group discussions for the purpose of encouraging disclosure and better understanding of the officers' personal reactions to cases of child sexual abuse.     

高职高专"双师型"教师队伍建设的难点与对策

分析了高职高专“双师型”教师队伍建设的现状和难点,提出了加快“双师型”教师队伍建设的措施。     

Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.