加强实践环节的铁路线路课程设计探索

线路课程设计是一门综合运用理论和专业知识的实践课程,对工程实际经验依赖性很强。本文分析了目前铁道工程线路课程设计培养现状,论述了加强实践环节的必要性,并开展了加强赴现场模拟踏勘、邀请线路设计专家入校讲解等尝试,以期为类似实践性较强的课程设计提供参考。     

四川农村教师队伍建设的困境成因与对策分析

教育是建设社会主义新农村的基础工程，农村教师队伍建设已成为制约四川省农村基础教育发展的瓶颈。面对建设社会主义新农村的新形势和全面实施素质教育的新要求，应结合四川省教育实际，切实抓好农村教育改革和发展的工作重点，突出体制机制改革和创新，大力加强农村学校教师队伍建设，推进四川省社会主义新农村建设。     

Trainee teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning,classroom layout and exam design

The objective of this study centres on identifying and classifying the conceptions of teaching and learning held by future secondary school teachers, and on analysing the relationship between these conceptions and the way classroom space is organized and exams are designed. The test instruments used were applied to a sample of 138 graduates, who were all following the Pedagogical Aptitude Course (CAP) during the academic year 2002/03. Results show that the more traditional teaching/learning models are related to a more vertical classroom layout. Significant correlations between beliefs and exam demands were also found.     

From the bottom-up: New York City teacher evaluation and the narration of mediated institutional assault

Following the trend of consequential accountability in US public education, New York City introduced a teacher evaluation program during the 2013–2014 school year that linked teachers’ individual performance ratings with their students’ exam scores. As this program systemically alters the nature of teacher–student relationships by transforming students into the means to an end (teachers’ professional viability), this study investigated the implementation of this accountability program from the point of view of the teachers – those who were the subject of this new policy. This study of 15 teachers’ narratives from 3 distinct schools illuminates a social-organizational process that I refer to as mediated institutional assault – a perceived attack on the teachers’ sense of personhood and moral agency perpetrated by mediating figures whose actions were facilitated by bureaucratic policies and institutionally coordinated tools of control. Thus, this study reveals that the consequence of this new mode of accountability is not merely the threat of losing one’s job, but also an insidious form of psychological assault, which in its masked delivery violates teachers’ sense of relational morality and challenges deeply engrained beliefs about their role as educators.     

民间信仰与社会主义新农村建设——以皖北地区为中心

皖北地区民间信仰的产生和发展与历史上自然灾害频发、战争不断和土匪猖獗等因素有直接关系，种类多、影响大，具有道德教化、精神维系和社会整合等正面功能。当代皖北地区民间信仰具有坛庙大部分修复或保留下来、庙会以商品交换为主、功利性较强和封建迷信色彩较浓等特点。社会主义新农村建设需要正确认识和处理民间信仰引发的社会问题。     

谈教师对学生学习的主要影响因素

教师是向学生传递人类积累的文化科学知识和进行思想品德教育，并把学生培养成才的专业工作者，是促进学生学习的重要影响因素。笔者主要从四个方面分析了教师影响学生学习的因素，即：①教师对教育事业的态度是影响学生学习的首要因素；②教师所具有的广博的文化科学基础知识和精深渊博的专业知识是教师影响学生学习的又一个重要因素；③教师所具有的扎实的教育知识也是影响学生学习的重要因素；④教师良好的语言表达能力也是影响学生学习的重要因素。     

高职高专"双师型"教师队伍建设的难点与对策

分析了高职高专“双师型”教师队伍建设的现状和难点,提出了加快“双师型”教师队伍建设的措施。     

Different children’s perspectives on their learning environment

This article reports and discusses findings from an ethnographic case study, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how different children perceive their learning environment in the first grade of primary school, with regard to social as well as academic aspects. The theoretical framework is based on an interactional perspective, where children’s learning and development are considered to take place in a dynamic and ecological system. The reported results are based on interviews with 16 children, and observed teaching situations during the first year of primary school. Research among children demands special ethical considerations, such as how to avoid questions and interest from the researcher affecting the position of children being vulnerable in some way. The findings show that, within a group of children, facing a similar learning environment, there are significant differences between the experiences expressed. The findings presented support the importance of listening to children when planning educational settings. Listening to and taking into account the children’s different voices is an essential part of research and education that strives for inclusion, learning and well-being of all children.     

大学生理想信念教育中道德信仰的历史逻辑功能

大学生理想信念教育的困境,并不是社会主义理想信念的真理性价值的丧失,也不是大学生主体性价值需求的不足,而是作为真知的社会理想信念与大学生个体价值认同的矛盾分裂。在坚持社会主义理想信念法权地位的基础上,加强和改进大学生理想信念教育,必须实现社会理想信念与大学生个体价值认同的统一。在由特殊向一般、个体向社会转化的过程中道德信仰起着价值中介、基础的作用,具体表现为道德信仰的社会历史功能和理论逻辑功能及其统一。而这在理想信念教育中又具有普遍性,并具有示范和推广意义。     

高师中文系学生口语表达能力培养初探

本文就怎样培养高师中文系学生口语表达能力这一问题,从“训练学生学会说普通话”、“训练学生的语言表达能力和把书面语言口语化的能力”、“训练学生的语文教学专业口语能力”三个方面作了探讨。