高职学生行业英语自主学习能力动态研究

通过问卷调查和访谈,对高职学生的行业英语自主学习能力展开了动态考察,并基于教师和环境两个因素探讨了其变化的归因情况。两次问卷数据对比显示,学生的行业英语自主学习能力存在提升的趋势,教师因素和环境因素对学生的自主学习有促进作用。访谈结果表明,教师教学理念和教学方法的更新以及自习环境和实践环境的建设有助于学生行业英语自主学习能力的提升,具体体现在行业英语学习兴趣的提高、自主学习意识的提升以及自我效能感的强化等方面。由此可见,教师合理有效的介入和理想的学习环境是促进学习者自主学习的必要条件。     

Students’ achievement goals,emotion perception ability and affect and performance in the classroom: a multilevel examination

Performance at school is affected not only by students’ achievement goals but also by emotional exchanges among classmates and their teacher. In this study, we investigated relationships between students’ achievement goals and emotion perception ability and class affect and performance. Participants were 949 Greek adolescent students in 49 classes and their Greek language and mathematics teachers. Results from multilevel analyses indicated that students’ mastery-approach and performance-approach goals were positively related to positive affect whereas performance-avoidance goals were negatively related to positive affect. At class-level, relationships between achievement goals and affect were moderated by students’ emotion perception ability. These findings highlight the importance of emotion abilities and their role in motivational processes for class-level outcomes.     

教师素质综述

本文以听课、期中教学检查、讲课比赛等资料为基础，阐述教师应具备职业道德、文化修养、业务能力等综合素质，此外，教学基本功、教学原则、教学业务工作亦不可忽视。     

儿童文学中人文关怀的失落与回归

儿童文学中的理性关怀和人文关怀二者是相辅相成的。但在儿童文学的发展过程中,这两种关怀严重失衡。儿童文学对理性的张扬,使作品充满了说教色彩,导致了儿童文学中人文精神的极度萎缩,新时期的改革开放带来文学观念的大变革,儿童文学创作也在反思中前进,一改过去单一、枯燥的说教面孔,在不违背理性教育的同时,给儿童以更多人文精神上的关怀。     

《黔东民间故事选》的民俗学意义探微

民间文学是研究民俗，民间俗信的重要线索和重要依据：一个地方，一个民族的民间文学常常反映出一个地方或一个民族的民俗。而民俗又反映着一个地方或一个民族的地理环境、经济状况和文化氛围。研究铜仁的民间文学不仅有助于我们了解铜仁独特的民俗，而且对于开发铜仁，建设铜仁具有重要的意义。     

阿尔兹海默症患者的语义记忆损伤:表现、理论及展望

图片命名、范畴流畅性等神经心理学测验表明,阿尔兹海默症(AD)患者普遍存在语义记忆的损伤,并随着病程的发展表现出进行性与弥散性特点。AD患者语义记忆的损伤既可能由语义知识的存储障碍造成,也可能由语义知识的提取障碍引发,还可能由存储与提取的双重损伤造成。未来研究应开发出对早期AD检测更为敏感的语义记忆测验,并采用横向与纵向多种研究技术与手段,考虑不同语言文化背景下AD患者语义损伤的情况,以综合分析AD患者语义记忆损伤的实质及其发展趋势。     

Regarding uncertainty in teachers and teaching

The literature on teacher uncertainty suggests that it is a significant and perhaps inherent feature of teaching. Yet there is disagreement about the effects of these uncertainties on teachers as well as about the ways that teachers should regard them. Recognition of uncertainties can be viewed alternatively as a liability or an asset to effective teaching. Findings from the literature on uncertainties in teaching are summarized and analyzed, including explanations in the research about what accounts for and contributes to uncertainties. Recommendations for research and professional development are provided.     

民间信仰与社区整合——以仙圃寨风雨圣者信仰为中心的调查研究

潮安县金石镇仙圃寨是由11个村所组成的.以风雨圣者信仰为中心的超宗族的民间信仰,在仙圃寨的社区整合过程中具有重要的作用,对社区内村民的社会、经济、政治、文化生活方面也有重要影响.     

磁共振安全教育在科研扫描人员中的实施与评估

磁共振安全包括受检者安全及设备安全,重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科团队通过对进行磁共振科研扫描的人员实施标准化的磁共振安全教育,包括课上部分(理论知识、现实案例展示)和课下部分(磁共振岗位实习),可以保障受检者及设备的安全,保证科研扫描工作的顺利进行。不足之处有:科研扫描人员仅能进行基本的科研扫描,而且一旦出现危及受检者安全或设备安全的情况,容易引起纠纷。