科技期刊文稿编辑的实用方法

通过编辑实践总结出科技文稿编辑的一些实用方法,如沿题索文法、依点索证法、互证法、数据库检索法、资料核查法、参考文献衡量考查法、综合考查法.     

Information retrieval in the workplace: A comparison of professional search practices

Legal researchers, recruitment professionals, healthcare information professionals, and patent analysts all undertake work tasks where search forms a core part of their duties. In these instances, the search task is often complex and time-consuming and requires specialist expertise to identify relevant documents and insights within large domain-specific repositories and collections. Several studies have been made investigating the search practices of professionals such as these, but few have attempted to directly compare their professional practices and so it remains unclear to what extent insights and approaches from one domain can be applied to another. In this paper we describe the results of a survey of a purposive sample of 108 legal researchers, 64 recruitment professionals and 107 healthcare information professionals. Their responses are compared with results from a previous survey of 81 patent analysts. The survey investigated their search practices and preferences, the types of functionality they value, and their requirements for future information retrieval systems. The results reveal that these professions share many fundamental needs and face similar challenges. In particular a continuing preference to formulate queries as Boolean expressions, the need to manage, organise and re-use search strategies and results and an ambivalence toward the use of relevance ranking. The results stress the importance of recall and coverage for the healthcare and patent professionals, while precision and recency were more important to the legal and recruitment professionals. The results also highlight the need to ensure that search systems give confidence to the professional searcher and so trust, explainability and accountability remains a significant challenge when developing such systems. The findings suggest that translational research between the different areas could benefit professionals across domains.     

高职英语专业学生英语交际能力提升策略研究

英语交际能力在高职英语专业学生中占有重要的地位,然而,由于学生入学时英语水平低,缺乏自信心等原因,学生的英语交际能力得不到有效提高。通过分析学生方面和教师方面的具体问题,笔者提出了采用项目教学加强课堂实训,开展丰富的课外活动,营造课外口语环境等策略,以提升高职英语专业学生的英语交际能力。高职英语专业学生的交际能力培养需要精心设计与规划,以适应当前社会发展对英语教学提出的新要求和标准。     

Meta-Circuit machine: Inferencing human collaborative relationships in heterogeneous information networks

Human collaborative relationship inference is a meaningful task for online social networks and is called link prediction in network science. Real-world networks contain multiple types of interacting components and can be modeled naturally as heterogeneous information networks (HINs). The current link prediction algorithms in HINs fail to effectively extract training samples from snapshots of HINs; moreover, they underutilise the differences between nodes and between meta-paths. Therefore, we propose a meta-circuit machine (MCM) that can learn and fuse node and meta-path features efficiently, and we use these features to inference the collaborative relationships in question-and-answer and bibliographic networks. We first utilise meta-circuit random walks to obtain training samples in which the basic idea is to perform biased meta-path random walks on the input and target network successively and then connect them. Then, a meta-circuit recurrent neural network (mcRNN) is designed for link prediction, which represents each node and meta-path by a dense vector and leverages an RNN to fuse the features of node sequences. Experiments on two real-world networks demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. This study promotes the investigation of potential evolutionary mechanisms for collaborative relationships and offers practical guidance for designing more effective recommendation systems for online social networks.     

跨国公司在中国经营策略的变化及其思考

中国加入WTO，跨国公司对中国公司的经营策略作了战略调整，加快了对中国的人才资源、市场资源的争夺，中国市场已进入了国际化竞争时代。针对这一深刻的变化，系统讨论了跨国公司近年来对中国经营策略的改变及其对中国本土企业所带来的影响，最后，提出了中国本土企业的应对策略，期望对中国本土企业的发展提供启发和参考。     

两m相依样本均值差异的经验似然比置信区间

该文讨论了两m相依样本均值差异的经验似然的大样本性质,证明了经验似然比统计量依分布收敛于χ2随机变量,由此给出均值差异的经验似然置信区间。     

吴汝纶与我国近代教育创新

接受了西方新思想的我国近代教育先驱吴汝纶，在清朝末年从当时的社会实际出发，提出了兴“西学”、废科举、办学校的主张。吴汝纶的教育思想和教育实践，对推进我国近代教育创新功不可没。     

中外优秀女子百米跑运动员步频、步幅差异浅析

运用文献资料法和录像解析法,研究了中外优秀女子100 m跑运动员步频、步幅的特点,比较了她们之间的差异,分析了中国优秀女子100 m跑运动员成绩落后的原因,并就如何改变其落后状况提出了一些参考建议.     

构建学习型社会有效激励机制:知识工资方案

构建学习型社会不能停留在解放思想的讨论上。本介绍了构建学习型社会的有效激励机制之一知识工资方案。分析了知识工资方案的背景、类型、优势、缺陷及对策。对我国如何构建学习型社会具有现实的指导意义。