Rural Knowledge and Information Systems for Non-Agricultural Rural Needs

Abstract

As developing countries gradually rely less upon agriculture for rural income, rural economies require new solutions to access knowledge and information systems for rural development. Non-agricultural rural knowledge and information systems can play a significant role in developing and disseminating successful strategies to escape rural poverty. This paper discusses the challenges of developing rural knowledge and information systems, practical and vital in facilitating rural development in the 21st century.     

对“对口升学”考试的思考

文章简要介绍了对口升学的概况,探讨了对口招生中高校层次不平衡、中职学校过分重视对口升学以及技能考试模式存有的致命漏洞,并针对这些问题提出了相应的建议。     

Search tactics used in solving everyday how-to technical tasks: Repertoire,selection and tenacity

With greater access to computational resources, people use search to address many everyday challenges in their lives, including solving technology problems. Although there are now many useful ‘how-to’ resources online (especially videos on YouTube), it can still be difficult to identify, understand, and resolve certain kinds of technical problem. While research tasks have been studied for many years and we know the tactics people use, we know far less about searchers’ tactics for how-to technical tasks that involve actually being able to apply found information to resolve a problem. Crucial to our study was developing and studying a highly realistic, how-to technical task, for which there was no single guidance resource: making a phone safe for a child. After providing 39 participants with an actual phone to fix, and a search engine to perform the task, we analysed their search tactics using retrospective cued think aloud interviews. Our primary contribution is a set of 77 tactics used, in three categories, along with detail of how common they were. We conclude that people had a lot of tactics in their repertoire. Although it was not hard for participants to find relevant information, what was hard was for participants to find information they could use; indeed only 23% of participants successfully completed the entire task. Domain knowledge affected the choice of tactics used (although not necessarily towards better task success). We discuss these influences and make design recommendations for how future search systems can support those in resolving how-to technical tasks.     

科技资源支撑粤港澳大湾区创新发展的研究

粤港澳大湾区是国家“一带一路”战略的重要组成部分,粤港澳三地科技资源互补性强,“互联网+科技”成为粤港澳大湾区科技创新的重要支撑。通过分析粤港澳三地的科技资源现状并从科技资源特点出发,提出粤港澳大湾区科技资源共享的标准体系结构和技术架构,探讨科技资源支撑科技创新的新途径。     

王蔷发球技术运用分析--以2018珠海WTA超级精英赛为例

网球比赛均是从发球开始,速度快、力量大、旋转强大发球势必会影响对手的接发球,为自己第三拍进攻奠定基础。因此对网球选手发球技术运用的分析显得尤为重要。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法等体育科学研究方法对王蔷在2018珠海WTA超级精英赛发球技术进行细致分析,旨在总结王蔷在比赛中发球局阶段存在的优势和不足,为王蔷在训练、比赛中提供针对性的理论参考,以期为中国女子网球的发展做出贡献。     

高职高专图书馆评估工作研究综述

文章对近年来研究“高职高专图书馆评估”这一主题的文献进行了归纳,综合了若干主流观点,较为全面地总结了评估对图书馆工作的促进与不足,同时分析了评估的负面影响。     

“比”字句在科技语体和艺术语体中分布情况考察

在170多万字的语料中进行考察,分析了“比”字句在科技语体和艺术语中的分布特点、结构特点和语用特点差异。     

农村远程职业技术教育新视角探究

农村产业结构调整,实现传统农业向现代农业转变,是我国经济转型、实现可持续发展的重要基础;农村的文化建设及文明进程的加快,是我国经济社会全面进步的重要标志;农民受教育的程度及科学文化素质的提高,是实现农村现代化、全面建设小康社会的根本保证。农村成人职业技术教育,便成为教育为全面建设小康社会服务的战略重点,成人远程教育服务农村经济建设,既是一项创新工程,也是一个重大的实践课题,存在许多新的困难和问题,需要从新的视角探究新的对策加以解决。     

新课程下高考生物考试评价标准与试卷结构技术指标构想

新课程下高考生物评价标准及试卷结构技术指标构想的依据是《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》的基本精神和《普通高中生物课程标准(实验)》。高考生物试卷结构建模的技术指标包括试卷的结构模式、内容要素、能力要素、题型要素、难度要素、分数要素、时限要素,它是高考生物命题、审题评估监控的标准,是实施试题及试卷质量控制的依据。将上述技术指标以多维细目表的方式列出,可直接用于命制高考生物试卷。     

浅析科技期刊编辑工作的现代化

随着计算机和网络技术的高速发展,科技期刊面临着巨大的冲击和挑战,这使得期刊编辑工作的现代化成为必需．从论文的投稿、审稿到编辑、排版、校对,甚至期刊的发行和读者阅读、检索文献,都可以利用计算机和网络来完成．