民国时期古籍出版中的“一折书”现象

民国时期古籍出版业流行“一折书”,以价廉、平装为主要特征,以古旧小说为主要印刷对象,虽然存在舛误多、用纸粗劣等问题,在当时就引起了诸多批评和纷争,但它是近代活字印刷技术革新的必然结果,折射了中国近代社会和学术领域等发生的巨大变化,并对今天的出版传播和学术研究等都有重要的启迪作用。     

外商直接投资领域需要关注的十大问题

改革开放20多年来,外商直接投资对我国GDP高速增长和产业结构升级起到了巨大的推动作用。但是,随着外资企业的经营活动的进一步展开,外商直接投资领域逐步暴露出一些较为严重的问题,这些问题及其可能对我国经济造成的负面影响值得我们认真反思并对外资政策做出相应调整.在肯定其发展绩效的基础上,本文着重探讨了当前外商直接投资领域日益显现的十大问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的政策建议。     

10种药剂防治烟草青枯病的田间药效试验

为更有效地防治烟草青枯病,从无机农药、有机农药、植物性农药和微生物农药中筛选出10种进行防治烟草青枯病的田间试验。结果表明,1B°石硫合剂喷雾防治效果达85.2%.100%;植物性农药菌毒力杀、菌病一针净、博农溶液防治效果达63%-93.36%;微生物农药防治效果达66.7%。用10种药剂处理移栽后的烟苗,青枯病的发病时间比对照推迟15.20天。     

黄冈籍元曲家滕斌考略

元朝散曲家滕斌的生平资料很少。根据各种文献,可以确定他的籍贯为湖北黄冈,生活年代约在公元1258-1329年之间。本文还对其生平事迹作了考证。     

文学批评的表扬化倾向--从《十博士直击中国文坛》说起

《十博士直击中国文坛》是一部振聋发聩的文学批评佳作。它以理性品格、批判精神对当下文坛症候的尖锐抨击,既是对“酷评”的否定,也是对“谀评”的反拨。“表扬化”倾向是当下文学批评的突出病象之一。其实质是放弃批判,反映出批评家执业水平的低下、人文精神的缺失、职业道德的沦落,必将导致真正文学批评的死亡。因而,对其作现象批判和根源探询,对挽救和振兴文学批评具有理论与实践的双重意义。     

论《浮士德》的"分裂人格"

"分裂人格"指人格的善恶二重性.文艺复兴以来,不少作家一反中世纪不是将人视作天使就是视作魔鬼的看法,在自己的作品中塑造了具有"分裂人格"特征的人物形象.歌德的<浮士德>是其中充满辩证法的杰作.本文从<浮士德>中两个贯穿始终、对立统一的人物浮士德和靡非斯特入手,通过具体分析,旨在说明人的多面性和复杂性.善与恶是人性的一分为二,恶中有善,善中有恶,善恶互相依存,互相转化,由此构成活生生的变化着的人.本文还以歌德为例,说明这种"分裂人格"即使是在这些伟人身上也是不可避免的.     

Game Over? No Main or Subgroup Effects of the Good Behavior Game in a Randomized Trial in English Primary Schools

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the impact of a universal, school-based intervention, the Good Behavior Game (GBG), on children’s behavior, and to explore any subgroup moderator effects among children at varying levels of cumulative risk (CR) exposure. A 2-year cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted comprising 77 primary schools in England. Teachers in intervention schools delivered the GBG, whereas their counterparts in control schools continued their usual provision. Behavior (specifically disruptive behavior, concentration problems, and pro-social behavior) was assessed via the checklist version of the Teacher Observation of Classroom Adaptation. A CR index was calculated by summing the number of risk factors to which each child was exposed. Multilevel models indicated that no main or subgroup effects were evident. These findings were largely insensitive to the modeling of CR although a small intervention effect on disruptive behavior was found when the curvilinear trend was used. Further sensitivity analyses revealed no apparent influence of the level of program differentiation. In sum, our findings indicate that the GBG does not improve behavior when implemented in this sample of English schools.     

论国家与社会公共事务合作治理模式

随着社会主义市场经济的纵深发展,国家与社会的分化与重组不断加速,社会事务和公共服务社会化、产业化开始在沿海发达省区全面推开,社会公共领域以及公共事务管理主体的多元化格局正在形成,一种崭新的治理模式--多元合作治理模式--开始展现其强大的生命力和巨大的发展空间.     

略论《论十大关系》与当前的社会主义建设

毛泽东同志《论十大关系》的光辉思想,是马列主义中国化的重要理论成果。本文从优化产业结构,促进经济可持续发展;正确处理沿海和内地关系,促进全国协调发展;理顺中央与地方关系,实现资源有效整合3方面出发,简论《论十大关系》中的思想对当前中国社会主义建设的重大指导作用。     

Good practices for transforming education

This text is a guide to the reading and interpretation of the good practices that are developing in the countries participating in this project and elsewhere. A systematic approach to the factors making up a good practice has enabled us to share our analyses in a more structured manner and to reflect on their potential for learning and change, their peculiarities and regular features, as well as their sustainability outside certain particular contexts and specific forms of support. What can we learn from these good practices? Can they influence educational policies on both the administrative and pedagogical levels? Can they become strong points in strategies aimed at improving school life and pupils’ results? Under what conditions? These are some of the questions that guide this text on good practices. The analysis of the answers to these questions has enabled us to identify a number of minimal conditions that are necessary for a good practice to have some effect on education policies. Moreover, it opened up new lines of questioning which can be pursued.