揭开神秘的面纱--评《神话与现实-〈一千零一夜〉论》

郅溥浩所著《神话与现实-<一千零一夜>论》是我国第一部以多层次、多视角研究阿拉伯民间文学《一千零一夜》的专著。作者首先追本溯源,解析《一千零一夜》的成书之谜;其次在国际民间故事研究的宏大视野下,考察其故事母题和故事类型的特点;再用微观求证的方法,以文化参与的开阔视点深入挖掘文本的丰富文化内涵并探究其双重价值取向;最后在宏观的视野下考察其世界地位。     

勤工助学的历史考察及现状分析

在我国,勤工助学是在“勤俭办学,勤俭求学”的观念基础上形成和发展的。勤工助学作为一种教育经济活动,随着社会的进步与教育的发展,其“育人功能”在不断增强。现阶段,勤工助学作为“济困与社会实践”的重要形式,正进行得如火如荼。     

我国药学学科科研竞争力评价研究

科研竞争力是指在竞争中获取资源的能力,影响高校的整体水平。对药学学科的科研竞争力进行评价,有助于了解我国药学学科的科研水平,诊断药学学科在科研中存在的问题,从而提高药学学科的整体科研能力。文章基于我国159所高校的调研数据,通过对初设指标进行系统聚类和主成分分析,建立高校药学科研竞争力评价模型。然后利用建立的模型,对全国拥有药学学科硕士点的高校进行评价和排名。最终发现,北京协和医学院、中国科学院大学、中国药科大学、北京大学、沈阳药科大学在药学这一学科上拥有较强的科研竞争力。     

Assessing and Controlling Acquiescent Responding When Acquiescence and Content Are Related: A Comprehensive Factor-Analytic Approach

This article proposes procedures for assessing and controlling acquiescence in personality scales when acquiescence is related to the content that the scale intends to measure. Our proposal is comprehensive in that it can be applied to different item response formats fitted with response models that can be parameterized as factor-analytic models. In the calibration stage, our proposal makes joint use of a balanced scale and a set of markers for acquiescence, and consists of 2 sequential procedures: a direct semirestricted solution, and a restricted solution with minimal identification constraints. In the scoring stage, we discuss how the information given by the acquiescence–content relation can be used to obtain Bayes expected a posteriori scores. The robustness of the direct procedure is assessed both analytically and by simulation. A free, user-friendly program that implements the procedures proposed is made available. Practical issues of use and interpretation are discussed and illustrated with an empirical application.     

Tracing unique trajectories of participation for a ‘girl with ADHD’: from ‘unwilling student’ to ‘agentive learner’

ABSTRACT

The overall aim of this study is to explore how individual children with long-term school difficulties follow unique ‘trajectories of participation’ in special educational needs settings, sometimes in unexpected ways, and how this contributes to alternative forms of identification and processes of learning. The data draws on long-term video-ethnographic work, tracing trajectories of participation during the course of a school year for an individual girl with an ADHD diagnosis who is a newcomer to a special support school in Sweden. We use a multi-layered theoretical and methodological framework to learning, identities and participation as situated practices to explore how the focal girl, through her everyday participation in classroom contexts structured to amplify the student’s capabilities, gradually moves from an ‘unwilling student’ to an ‘agentive learner’. Through a multimodal interactional analysis, we demonstrate how the focal girl’s actions and the teacher’s scaffolding responses are interactionally organised, and the emotional and relational dimensions in the creation of participation frameworks for learning. It is argued that the student’s agency and emerging emotional engagement in school-based learning are intimately linked to the pursuit of building long-term learning relationships based on mutual trust.     

先驱者的绝境与微笑--读《野草》二首兼与孙玉石先生商榷

执着于实有却又陷于虚无、坚持韧性反抗黑暗现实却又看不到未来出路和真正希望何在的先驱者们，在孤独地探寻求索真理的过程中，往往会陷入一种矛盾、犹豫，紧张、对立，彷徨、两难的精神困境和心理绝境。鲁迅以其独特的充满先驱者味的“微笑”姿态超越了这一绝境。《影的告别》中“我不如在黑暗里沉没”之“沉没”不等于“生命消失”或“失去我的生命存在”之义；《墓碣文》中“于浩歌狂热之际中寒”之“浩歌狂热”与“中寒”并无时间上的先后或逻辑上的因果关系。     

昆明话音系系统初探

本文旨在对昆明话的音系系统进行较为全面的分析，探讨昆明话音系的系统规律。主要讨论两个问题：第一，昆明话音系基元模式；第二，用管辖音系理论的六个音系元素重标示昆明话的元音和辅音，并归纳其中的内在规律。     

大学成本分析与收费治理——美国近十年来大学成本和收费制度的演进

美国学术界对高等学校成本和学费问题的研究成果,在制度上仅表现为NACUBO提供的成本分析模板和两份国会报告,但是,如果站在制度推进和成本分析对治理结构的影响角度来分析这些成果,则会发现这些研究成果的重要理论和社会意义.美国十年来的高等学校成本和学费分析至少获得了三个重要结果:一是改变了民众对高等学校收费水平不断飚升的情绪性反应;二是推进了高等学校成本分析水平和成本控制能力的提高;三是,美国高等学校的成本分析是否可以成为撬动高等学校成本控制改革的杠杆,虽然是一个未知的结果,但是,已经有一些现象正在发生.     

社会转型时期当代中国民众的道德观问题

在经济转轨、社会转型的今天，原有的道德体系受到了来自各方面的剧烈冲击，不少人成为道德失范的践行者，这严重影响了社会的良性运行和协调发展。这个问题应从制度、教育和人性三个方面来找原因。并据此找出建构新时期道德体系的方法。     

三十年代中国现代诗派象征诗学中的意象阐释

中国三十年代现代诗派带有鲜明的象征美学特征,用象征美学追求主观世界的客观化和思想的知觉化,在实践品格中,从对诗歌意象的选择中去诠释象征性意蕴,在纷繁的意象的汲取中去建构中国化的象征诗学,呈现出独有的美学风范和审美思路。