20世纪后半期世界性战争末起之原因浅析

20世纪后半期世界性战争末起之原因是多方面的，主要有:世界经济一体化趋势的空间发展；科学技术的高度发展；帝国主义国家对两次世界大战经验教训的总结和吸取；美苏两极世界格局的长期维持；第三世界的崛起和发展；世界民主化进程的发展等。探讨该问题对于反思过去，面对现实，展望未来具有重要的现实意义。     

Creative Thinking in the Early Years of Education

This paper proposes a framework for exploring creative thinking in the early years of school. It explores creative thinking as characterised in two significant curriculum landmarks applicable to young children: Plowden from the 1960s and the Early Learning Goals from 2000. It proposes 'little c creativity' as a way of conceptu alising creativity, arguing that it represents the start of a 'third wave' of understanding the meaning and potential of creativity in the early years of education. Drawing on empirical observations from a number of nursery and early years classrooms in England, it raises some pedagogical and systemic issues around fostering 'little c creativity' in the early years of education.     

关于惠州市第三方物流发展状况的调查研究

发展第三方物流对惠州市经济发展具有重大意义。通过对惠州市所属第三方物流企业进行调查, 研究发现: 惠州市具有发展第三方物流的有利条件, 现有的物流企业经营规模较小, 经营状况较好, 但人力资源缺乏; 针对惠州市第三方物流发展中资源分散、服务范围和功能窄、管理水平滞后、发展存在误区和认识水平低等现实问题, 建议从更新理念、加大政府的宏观调控力度、培养物流专业人才、成立物流行业协会、加强信息化建设和发展重点产业的第三方物流等五个方面来引导惠州第三方物流企业健康发展。     

试论我国公立大学的组织转型

公立大学是我国高等教育的主体部分,公立大学的组织转型与制度变革是我国高等教育改革过程的重要组成部分。文章借鉴第三部门的组织设计、制度安排及相关理论,指出我国公立大学制度变革的前提是在三个层面上实现组织转型,即“作为自治组织的公立大学”、“作为非营利组织的公立大学”以及“作为非政府组织的公立大学。”     

三语习得中语言迁移研究与日英双外语教学

三语习得中的语言迁移研究是近二十年才发展起来的新的研究课题。多语际迁移研究的成果对我国高校的日英双外语教学有着重要的指导意义,教学当中应在语音、词汇、语法等方面采用中、日、英三门语言对比教学的策略,以便更有效的促进双外语教学。     

Reviews

Post‐compulsory education in the UK is growing in complexity. A little explored feature of this complexity is the development of collaborative arrangements between higher education institutions and providers of sixth form education under which students can study university modules whilst pursuing their sixth form studies. This article reports the findings of a recent project designed to explore the feasibility of such arrangements. A range of existing provision is identified focusing on both academic high achievers and students from socio‐economic groups that are currently under‐represented in higher education. The article reviews such arrangements in the context of government policy, the changing nature of sixth form and higher education, and the boundaries that have been drawn between what have traditionally been viewed as separate elements of the English and Welsh education systems. It considers the impact of such provision on the two main groups of students studied and highlights some of the issues arising out of these partnerships between higher education and sixth form institutions.     

Curriculum coherence and national control of education: issue or non‐issue?

Recent studies show that national control of K–12 curriculum yields important payoffs in terms of greater curricular coherence and, as a result, higher test performance on international tests such as those used in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study. This paper examines the connection between national control of curriculum and curricular consistency and coherence, a variable known to have a positive impact on student test‐score performance. The results of several analyses reveal that national control of curriculum, viewed apart from the most important ‘function’ associated with such control (i.e. enhanced credibility), makes no contribution to curricular consistency or coherence.     

从民主主义到精英主义——第二国际和第三国际的新闻自由理念比较

从党内到党外,第二国际既保障反对观点,又坚持为所有人争取平等的新闻自由,始终没有以阶级的自由取代社会的自由。第三国际则努力以无产阶级的新闻自由取代资产阶级的新闻自由,且限制党内讨论、压制反对言论,积极为部分人争取新闻自由。由于无产阶级的新闻自由在实践中被替换为极少数无产阶级领导者的自由,所谓的多数人的自由最终沦为极少数精英的自由。由此,社会主义者的新闻自由理念则从民主主义演变为了精英主义。     

走进与走出:对国外毛泽东研究领域第三次论战的方法论反思

国外毛泽东研究领域第三次论战主要是围绕心理分析方法,即从微观方面勾画毛泽东思想肖像而展开的"争论"。唯物史观只是提供了从总体上把握毛泽东的方法,只是构建了毛泽东的"整体骨架"。用心理分析方法"走进"毛泽东的内心世界,是对唯物史观的有效补充。但同时必须深刻认识到心理分析方法固有的弊端,否则只能是历史唯心主义的解释。在尝试走进毛泽东的内心世界的同时,我们还必须学会走出。     

Educational software for improving learning aspects of Newton’s Third Law for student teachers

In this paper, we present the design, development, implementation and evaluation of educational software “Newton-3”, aiming at the learning of Newton’s Third Law by student-teachers who are not Physics majors. We describe the theoretical issues of our teaching approach and the various software tasks that we designed in order to promote students’ understanding. Specifically, the software is designed for the teaching of gravitational and electrostatic interactions between two distant bodies at rest. It is a web-based application and runs on a simple web browser with Macromedia Flash plug-in installed. The development of software and its integration into teaching–learning sequence is based on three main characteristics: the range of contexts in which the concept of force interaction applies, in the specification of the concept, and in an appropriate teaching learning environment (IDRF). We trialled the software on two groups of 8 primary school and 8 pre-school student-teachers, for 3 teaching periods, in the School of Education of our University. The research results indicate that the implementation was effective as the majority of the teacher-students improved their own knowledge concerning the existence and representation of gravitational and electrostatic interactions. An interesting result reveals that student-teachers have difficulty in perceiving the equality of magnitudes of action and reaction forces. This problem seems to be overcome after the teaching of the Inverse square law.