论邓小平对马克思主义生产力理论的丰富和发展

邓小平不仅继承和坚持了马克思主义关于发展生产力的理论,而且强调发展生产力是社会主义的最根本任务,将以＂是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力＂为首要内容的＂三个有利于＂作为判断一切工作是非得失的最根本标准,提出科学技术是第一生产力,从而丰富和发展了马克思主义的生产力理论。     

浅析思想政治教育创新

思想政治教育是实现党的领导的重要途径和保证.在市场经济激烈竞争,科学技术日新月异,人们的思想受到多种价值观冲击的新时期,思想政治教育必须有所创新.思想政治教育不仅要革新教育观念,而且要不断丰富教育内容和方法,完善教育机制,从而加强思想政治教育的现实性和时效性.     

三峡工程运行对洞庭湖浮游植物群落及水质的影响

通过分析三峡工程蓄水运行前后洞庭湖水体中浮游植物种类和数量以及重要理化指标的变化,可以发现三峡工程对洞庭湖浮游植物群落及水质的影响。研究结果表明:三峡工程运行后洞庭湖水体理化性质发生了一系列变化,具体表现为:水体含沙量下降,透明度增加,水体环境容量减小,水体流速减缓。近年湖体氮、磷等营养盐污染负荷有所加重,洞庭湖的浮游植物种类和数量均有所增加,洞庭湖局部区域已出现了轻度富营养化状况。     

边疆民族地区"三个代表"教育与党员先进典型学习宣传--兼谈"七月彝山礼赞"主题电视的成功实践

在纪念中国共产党成立82周年之际，中共中央发出了在全党兴起学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想新高潮的通知，与此同时，中共楚雄州委组织部和楚雄州广播电视局组织制作的《七月彝山礼赞》电视系列片与彝州广大观众见面，并取得良好宣传效果。因此，及时总结边疆民族地区“三个代表”教育与党员先进典型学习宣传之间的关系，对落实中央通知精神具有很强的现实意义。     

我国政府对农村金融的扶持与促进建议

理论和实践表明,要克服农村金融领域的市场失灵,离不开政府的支持。近年来,我国各级政府在建立和完善农村金融风险补偿机制、健全政策性农业保险制度以及实现农业信贷与保险有机对接等方面进行了卓有成效的改革探索。今后,不但要注重农业已存在的不同金融需求,更应大力打造不同类型的金融生态,规范发展地方性农村金融机构,扩大农村金融供给,激活、满足农村金融需求;同时,要发挥财政、信贷资金相互协调的配套作用,并建立完善农村征信体系。     

Indigenous Australian women promoting health through sport

The authors explore the sporting experiences and community strengths of Indigenous Australian women. The intention is to inform both health promotion and contemporary sport management strategies, and policies and practices, leading to better health outcomes for this cohort. The authors employ an interpretative qualitative methodology, which involves the combination of data from a range of sources, including interviews and focus groups with 22 Indigenous women living in urban and rural areas, narratives from elite Indigenous athletes and coaches, as well as findings from a recent Australian Parliamentary inquiry into Indigenous health and wellbeing. Drawing from an agency/empowerment theoretical framework, the authors posit that, given support and opportunities, Indigenous women can become empowered to improve their mental and physical health through participation in sport. Sport managers can facilitate Indigenous women's agency in the effects of colonisation, which continues to be the basis of health issues for this cohort. Listening to Indigenous women and facilitating opportunities for them to take control of their own participation can help facilitate this process. Indigenous-women's only opportunities, partnerships with health agencies and sports organisations, culturally safe spaces and Indigenous women acting as role models are some factors that may augment Indigenous women's agency, and thus empowerment. Government, sports, community organisations and health agencies which provide these conditions in their program design can help to overcome entrenched social, historical and health inequalities that Indigenous women may experience.     

Does performance justify the underrepresentation of women coaches? Evidence from professional women’s soccer

In this paper, the authors empirically analyze the influence of the gender of the coach on team performance in women’s soccer leagues. Moreover, the authors examine the role of initial experience of coaches (as professional players) as an attribute that converges with gender diversity and influence performance. The sample includes the top divisions in France, Germany, and Norway from 2004 to 2017. The results from the regression model show that the gender of the coach is not a significant determinant of team performance (points per game). In addition, the initial experience of coaches does not alter the results. Therefore, managerial decisions of clubs with regard to the employment of coaches should not rely on gender.     

Contextual factors on physical demands in professional women’s soccer: Female Athletes in Motion study

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of contextual factors on relative locomotor and metabolic power distances during professional female soccer matches. Twenty-eight players (forwards, n?=?4; midfielders, n?=?12; defenders, n?=?12) that competed in a 90-min home and away match (regular season only). The generalised estimating equations (GEE) was used to evaluate relative locomotor and metabolic power distances for three contextual factors: location (home vs. away), type of turf (natural vs. artificial), and match outcome (win, loss and draw). No differences were observed for home vs. away matches. Moderate-intensity running (20.0?±?1.0?m?min^?1 and 16.4?±?0.9?m?min^?1), high-intensity running (8.6?±?0.4?m?min^?1 and 7.3?±?0.4?m?min^?1) and high-metabolic power (16.3?±?0.5?m?min^?1 and 14.4?±?0.5?m?min^?1) distances were elevated on artificial turf compared to natural grass, respectively. Relative sprint distance was greater during losses compared with draws (4.3?±?0.4?m?min^?1 and 3.4?±?0.3?m?min^?1). Overall physical demands of professional women’s soccer were not impacted by match location. However, the elevation of moderate and high-intensity demands while playing on artificial turf may have implications on match preparations as well as recovery strategies.     

考虑环境负荷的长江干线流域集装箱运输瓶颈解决方案

鉴于三峡船闸的通过能力已成为制约长江航运发展的瓶颈,从可持续发展的角度出发,以减少集装箱运输的环境负荷为目标,综合考虑运输方式、运输费用和运输时间等因素,寻求解决三峡船闸通过能力不足的方案.构建由长江水路与区域公路组成的运输网络模型,确定各路段的运输属性特征,给出水路和公路运输环境负荷的计算方法.分析集装箱在水陆联运网络上的路径选择行为.在多种集装箱运输需求下,分析各解决方案的优劣,确定优化方案.相比翻坝运输方案,扩闸(即扩大船闸通过能力)方案更高效环保,符合节能减排的可持续发展要求,对长江经济带的可持续发展具有重要的战略意义.     

‘Playing with space’: a conceptual basis for investigating active sport tourism practices

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a conceptual tool, the expression ‘playing with space’, for the analysis of active sport tourism as a meaningful social practice. The expression issues from practice theories and pragmatic understandings of space, which emphasize the processual and contextual dimensions of human action and seek to seize altogether the corporealities and shared conceptions that constitute action. On such views, sport tourists are considered as reflexive and embodied beings, enjoying sensations, mobilities and places, and constantly (re)making sense of their own practices. I argue that the notion of ‘play’ allows for a comprehensive understanding of the ways active sport tourists engage with space, where space is viewed as an object or material for this play. Three major dimensions of active sport tourism are then identified: a set of playful and game-like practices with global space resulting in shared imaginaries and large-scale mobilities; a kinaesthetic play, based on freedom and sensations and deeply engaged in the materiality of the places and the omnipresent media practices that support the other dimensions of play while being fully integrated into the experience of sport tourism. This conceptual framework is a way to better understand the motives and practices of sport tourists; it is also a way to underline wider trends of contemporary leisure cultures: such cultures are increasingly integrated into the daily spheres of activity, increasingly playful and increasingly mediatized.