中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动体系中的主体作用及未来路向

中小学校园阅读活动的内容与质量,关乎全民阅读的整体质量和基础教育改革的成效。受当前我国文化与教育两类政策的影响,在围绕校园阅读活动的供给与需求的变动调整中,中小学图书馆遇到了新的价值彰显契机和发展空间。中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动体系中处于何种定位、发挥何种功能、承担何种责任、与其他参与主体的关系如何,对这些问题的研究和解答能够为中小学图书馆适应外在教育环境变化、实现内在职业使命提供参考和帮助。根据中小学图书馆所发挥的职业价值和基础教育价值,可将中小学校园阅读活动的类型划分为以培养德智体美人才而开展的活动、以实现课程教学目标而开展的活动、以提升教师专业技能和学生综合素养为目标的活动、以帮助师生提升信息素养而开展的活动等四种。中小学图书馆在校园阅读活动中的主要功能定位是全校性阅读活动的支撑者和推动者、课程学习中阅读活动的嵌入者、面向师生综合能力提升的阅读行为的引导者、师生信息素养和数字素养教育的主导者和实施者、校园内外阅读活动的协调者和沟通者。中小学图书馆在参与和推动校园阅读活动的过程中,需要根据校园阅读活动的具体类型和目标,适配相对应的角色功能。图1。表1。参考文献41。     

The evidence for the impact of policy on physical activity outcomes within the school setting: A systematic review

BackgroundDespite the well-established health benefits of physical activity (PA) for young people (aged 4–19 years), most do not meet PA guidelines. Policies that support PA in schools may be promising, but their impact on PA behavior is poorly understood. The aim of this systematic review was to ascertain the level and type of evidence reported in the international scientific literature for policies within the school setting that contribute directly or indirectly to increasing PA.MethodsThis systematic review is compliant with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Six databases were searched using key concepts of policy, school, evaluation, and PA. Following title and abstract screening of 2323 studies, 25 progressed to data synthesis. Methodological quality was assessed using standardized tools, and the strength of the evidence of policy impact was described based on pre-determined codes: positive, negative, inconclusive, or untested statistically.ResultsEvidence emerged for 9 policy areas that had a direct or indirect effect on PA within the school setting. These were whole school PA policy, physical education, sport/extracurricular PA, classroom-based PA, active breaks/recess, physical environment, shared use agreements, active school transport, and surveillance. The bulk of the evidence was significantly positive (54%), 27% was inconclusive, 9% was significantly negative, and 11% was untested (due to rounding, some numbers add to 99% or 101%). Frequency of evidence was highest in the primary setting (41%), 34% in the secondary setting, and 24% in primary/secondary combined school settings. By policy area, frequency of evidence was highest for sport/extracurricular PA (35%), 17% for physical education, and 12% for whole school PA policy, with evidence for shared use agreements between schools and local communities rarely reported (2%). Comparing relative strength of evidence, the evidence for shared use agreements, though sparse, was 100% positive, while 60% of the evidence for whole school PA policy, 59% of the evidence for sport/extracurricular PA, 57% of the evidence for physical education, 50% of the evidence for PA in classroom, and 50% of the evidence for active breaks/recess were positive.ConclusionThe current evidence base supports the effectiveness of PA policy actions within the school setting but cautions against a “one-size-fits-all” approach and emphasizes the need to examine policy implementation to maximize translation into practice. Greater clarity regarding terminology, measurement, and methods for evaluation of policy interventions is needed.     

试述民族学校的概念、类型及功能

主要对民族学校的概念、类型及功能进行论述,试图为民族学校的进一步研究奠定知识基础。     

清末学校体育改革的制度更新：基于政策文本的研究

晚清政府为了缓解内忧外患的紧张局面,试图透过自上而下若干领域的制度更新,以回应社会各界现实关切的同时,实现其延续江河日下王权的政治图景。作为晚清改革内容之一的学校体育,也承担着相同的现实诉求。运用文献资料法、内容分析法等研究方法,对晚清（1902－1911）学校体育改革成果—政策文本的分析后发现：（1）清末学校体育政策的类型、制定主体与政策内容较为单一;（2）形成了以权威工具为主,能力工具和象征劝告工具为补充的政策工具类型体系;（3）学校体育改革的重点是建章立制,以促进学校体育发展。     

清末民初保定师范学校育人理念探析

保定师范学校,百年辉煌,深厚的历史积淀孕育了独特的育人理念,培育出大量人才,尤其是清末民初时期,可谓英才辈出,其严治校、重全面、重全程、重德育等方面的育人理念,对当今师范教育具有可资借鉴的价值。当今师范教育应严把入口关,选拔优秀学生,对学生从严管理,强化德育,重视对学生全面和全过程的培养。     

唐山建材工业学校的办学历程及其历史贡献

唐山建材工业学校创建于1979年,2002年并入唐山学院.学校23年间培训和培养了大批专业技能型人才,为唐山乃至全国建材行业发展作出了突出贡献,其办学历程为职业院校技能型人才培养提供了有价值的经验和启示,对当今职业教育发展具有一定的借鉴价值.     

Acculturation and academic achievement of rural to urban migrant youth: The role of school satisfaction and family closeness

China's 'tidal wave' of rural to urban migration has had a tremendous impact on the educational outcomes of its children. It remains unexplored how and when do migrant children’s experience of acculturation following arrival in the place of settlement influence their academic achievement. This study used a stratified cross-sectional sample of 2412 Chinese migrant children and adolescents aged 10–18 (Mean = 14, 45 % female) to investigate the role of school satisfaction and family closeness in the relationship between acculturation patterns and academic achievement. Acculturation patterns are derived from the bidimensional model proposed by Berry (2005). The results indicated that integration had a positive association with concurrent academic achievement. School satisfaction was a mediator between integration and academic achievement. Furthermore, the full mediation of school satisfaction was only supported when there was a high level of family closeness. Findings from this study underline the usefulness of the bi-dimensional model in understanding the individual differences in academic achievement and suggest greater attention to the cultural variations in interpersonal functioning at the family and school context.     

臧庸与扬州学派学术交游考

臧庸学术境界的提升和他与扬州学派名家的学术交游有着密切关系。其中,臧庸多次受刘台拱关照与举荐,并请为撰序;王念孙、王引之父子曾托臧庸校《小学钩沉》一书;臧庸视焦循为“谈天三友”之一,且为之撰写《焦氏世徳记》;阮元多番邀臧庸校《经籍籑诂》《十三经注疏》等书;凌廷堪以《校礼堂文稿》示臧庸,并属题《校礼图》。关注臧庸与扬州学派的学术交流,对探讨臧庸的学术成就以及扬州学派和常州学者的学术联系有着重要意义。     

小学体育欣赏教学的实践策略分析

身体是革命的本钱,保持身体健康是生活学习的前提。为了学生身心的健康发展,就有了体育学科,因此,体育教师要对课程精心设计,以保证教学质量。然而,在现阶段的教育教学中,传统教学模式已经不再适合于学生,为了学生的健康发展,教师需要实行更为有效的教学方式。基于此,本文将针对欣赏教学在小学体育中的实践策略进行分析。     

加强学校体育促进中学生体质健康研究

改革开放后,中国经济不断发展,人们生活水平不断提高。国家需要培养包括德、智、体、美、劳5个方面都符合要求的人才,我国在教育方面的投入很多。这就是我国进行体育教育的原因,引起了前所未有的关注。然而,在传统的中学教育的影响下,一些学校仍然没有发展体育教育,而是用文化课程代替了体育教育。为了提高学生的身体质量,作为当前学校体育运动强劲发展的一部分,中学应继续关注体育锻炼并改善体育锻炼,这很可能需要根据各个学生的兴趣来实施。为了提高中学生的体育表现,学校需要明确体育锻炼目标,使中学生的身体素质得到全面提高。