科技期刊中述评类综述文章的学术作用和质量评价

【目的】 科技期刊中的述评类综述凝聚了某一学科的研究进展、最新研究成果、潜在问题和未来发展趋势,文献价值举足轻重、学术地位不可代替,作者和办刊者需要注重述评类综述的学术质量。【方法】 从选题、参考文献等方面,总结我国期刊述评类综述的学术质量存在的诸多问题。【结果】 述评类综述对同行的科研工作具有很高的参考价值,也为读者提高写作水平提供借鉴。但是我国一些述评类综述的选题和内容质量参差不齐,例如选题陈旧,选题过大、内容空洞,选题与前人雷同等;在参考文献的筛查、组织管理和评论等方面,存在文献堆积,时效性和代表性差等问题。【结论】 人们已经迈入碎片化阅读的时代,综述的信息含量丰富、可读性强,作者和办刊者应当从选题和参考文献质量等方面综合评价述评类综述的学术质量。     

利用大数据优化科技期刊出版流程的实践与思考

【目的】 利用大数据优化科技期刊出版流程,助力科技期刊发展。【方法】 结合《民用飞机设计与研究》的出版实践,分析大数据环境下科技期刊传统出版流程存在的不适应性,提出可以在选题策划、组稿约稿、审稿专家选择和编辑校对4个环节引入大数据分析的技术和工具,改进现有工作流程。【结果】 利用万方和中国知网等数字出版服务商提供的大数据服务,能够及时发现学科热点,精准组稿,精确选择审稿专家,提高编校工作效率。【结论】 科技期刊应当在出版流程中引入大数据分析的技术和工具,以提高科技期刊出版质量和工作效率。     

人工智能对学术出版流程的再造及知识服务提升

【目的】 为提升大数据时代学术出版系统内部生产管理流程的效率和对外信息服务的能力,探讨未来人工智能技术对学术出版流程的重构和知识服务能力的提升。【方法】 综合调查法、文献分析法等研究方法调研人工智能技术对学术出版流程的推进和知识服务能力的提升工作。【结果】 人工智能技术不仅可以加速学术传播,推动出版流程各个环节之间数据传递和支持,从而重构智能化的学术出版流程,实现出版流程的选题策划便捷化、编辑加工流程自动化、生产印刷流程按需化以及营销发行流程精准化,还可以大大提升学术出版的知识服务能力,实现知识服务的行为智能化、思维智慧化、场景可视化、途径多元化和传播生态化。【结论】 出版流程和知识服务与人工智能深度融合是学术出版的未来发展方向,也是学术出版系统从低层次传播到高层次服务的价值功能转型升级的必经之路。     

"I'd rather not talk about it": adolescents' and young adults' use of topic avoidance in stepfamilies

This study examined adolescents' and young adults' use of topic avoidance with their mothers, fathers, stepmothers, and stepfathers. The types of topics avoided differed according to the type of parent-child relationship. Specifically, adolescents and young adults engaged in the most topic avoidance with their stepparents (regardless of whether the stepparent was a stepmother or stepfather), followed by their fathers, and then their mothers. Quantitative measures indicated that sex was the most frequently avoided topic across all relationship types. Open-ended responses revealed additional commonly avoided topics, including talking about the other parent/family, deep conversations, and money (e.g., child support payments). The most frequently reported reasons for this avoidance were self protection, relationship protection, and conflict. This research suggests that children in stepfamilies face unique decisions about topic avoidance. Communication Boundary Management Theory (Petronio, 1991) was used to explain how adolescents and young adults might engage in topic avoidance to regulate their personal boundaries, constructing relatively impermeable boundaries with some adults while maintaining looser boundaries with others. Finally, numerous practical suggestions are offered for understanding the balance between openness and closedness in stepfamilies and for promoting healthy stepfamily functioning.     

主题图技术在数字化知识组织中的应用研究

通过研究主题图技术的理论基础，分析了它对数字化知识组织的适应性；接着，以沙尘暴研究领域的知识导航为例进行了主题图在数字化知识组织中的试验性应用研究。在实验基础上对主题图技术应用于数字化知识组织的关键问题进行了讨论，并对主题图技术及其应用前景进行了评价和展望。     

“三农”图书选题策划的思路与策略

“三农”图书的选题是“三农”图书出版、经营的生命线。当前，“三农”图书市场存在的问题很大程度上是选题问题。本文结合近年来我国“三农”图书出版的诸多实践和成功案例，提出现阶段我国“三农“图书选题策划的若干思路和对策。     

Assessing books’ depth and breadth via multi-level mining on tables of contents

Compared with journal articles, books can provide broader, deeper and more comprehensive information, and often have higher expertise and academic depth. However, most researches on book assessment focus on measuring academic value of books (e.g. citations analysis) or identifying attitudes of readers (e.g. book review mining), depth and breadth reflected by book contents is neglected. Therefore, in this paper, we measure books’ depth and breadth by mining books’ tables of contents, so as to enrich resources and methods for book assessment research, help users understand book contents quickly and improve efficiency of book selection. Specifically, we measured books’ depth and breadth based on books’ tables of contents via two levels: topic level and feature level. Firstly, we obtained topic-level metrics by identifying topics expressed in tables of contents and calculating topic distributions. Then, we got feature-level results via feature extraction and feature distribution calculation. Finally, we compared depth and breadth metrics and other book assessment metrics. Experimental results reveal that, books’ depth and breadth at two levels are different, and substantial differences between disciplines and book types are obvious. In addition, books’ depth and breadth can provide alternative and supplementary information for assessing multi-dimensional values of books.     

层次分析法在选题风险评价中的应用

采用层次分析法对图书选题开发过程中的市场风险、财务风险、环境风险、竞争风险及管理运作风险进行综合分析与评价,提出规避风险的操作方法.     

编辑的"慢功"

编辑的"功夫"直接影响到刊物的质量,做编辑是要练"慢功"的,要做到心静、眼锐、手勤,脑活,如此才能真正做好编辑工作.     

"三农"图书选题策划的思路与策略

"三农"图书的选题是"三农"图书出版、经营的生命线.当前,"三农"图书市场存在的问题很大程度上是选题问题.本文结合近年来我国"三农"图书出版的诸多实践和成功案例,提出现阶段我国"三农"图书选题策划的若干思路和对策.