主位-述位、话题-说明和信息结构

关于主位-述位（Theme-Rheme）、话题-说明（Topic-Comment）和信息结构（the InformationStructure）之间的联系有许多的争议,本文试图证明在实际话语分析中只有密切联系语言自身和使用环境,重视说话-受话两个不同的角度,方可认识到问题的关键,并对上述问题做出正确的回答.     

Key Authors in Business and Management Education Research: Productivity,Topics, and Future Directions

Previous studies of author productivity in business and management education (BME) research have focused on single disciplinary areas, and even single journals. This study is the first to examine the productivity of BME scholars across multiple disciplinary areas (i.e., accounting, economics, finance, information systems, management, marketing, and operations/supply chain management). We analyzed a pool of 17 BME journals with the highest hg‐index, by including the top three journals in the accounting and information systems areas, the top two journals in each of the other disciplinary areas, and an interdisciplinary BME journal. This examination covered a 10‐year period (2005‐2014), 4,464 articles and 9,617 article co‐authors. We identified 7,209 unique authors in this pool and ranked their productivity to create a “Key Authors” list. Each of the top 99 authors had five or more articles in our database. Our findings indicate the potential for cross‐disciplinary dissemination of research ideas and opportunities for scholars to enhance their research profile, because even a small increase in productivity can lead to substantial movement in the BME rankings of authors.     

汉语话题主位与英语主语主位间的互译

汉语话题主位结构与英语主语主位结构在线性顺序上既可能是相互对应 ,也可能存在着差异。为了强调句子中某个主要信息、表达出某种特定的主题意义、取得不同的交际效果 ,在汉英互译时 ,要注意这两种结构语序一致或语序发生变化时所产生的语义差异 ,根据原文的文体风格、翻译目的、翻译对象作出更适当的选择 ,力求做到既忠实于原文 ,又符合译语的表达习惯。     

基于主题地图的语文教育信息资源组织方法研究

在数字化教育领域,如何组织信息资源并改善其可用性是一个非常关键的问题.本文借助主题地图的知识表示方法,提出了一种有效组织管理语文教育信息资源的手段,并通过具体实例对这一方法进行了描述.     

开展思想政治教育科学研究的选题设计和实施路径

科学研究对于促进思想政治教育学科发展,深化基础理论,指导实践发展,提升实际工作者专业素养具有重要意义。开展科学研究要以积累成果和提升能力为落脚点,关注热点前沿,着眼问题探讨,持续深耕,善于规划积累整合自身的研究成果,实现成果的转化推广。     

Variation in number of hits for complex searches in Google Scholar

Objective

Google Scholar is often used to search for medical literature. Numbers of results reported by Google Scholar outperform the numbers reported by traditional databases. How reliable are these numbers? Why are often not all available 1,000 references shown?

Methods

For several complex search strategies used in systematic review projects, the number of citations and the total number of versions were calculated. Several search strategies were followed over a two-year period, registering fluctuations in reported search results.

Results

Changes in numbers of reported search results varied enormously between search strategies and dates. Theories for calculations of the reported and shown number of hits were not proved.

Conclusions

The number of hits reported in Google Scholar is an unreliable measure. Therefore, its repeatability is problematic, at least when equal results are needed.     

Limits of search filter development

Objective

The research attempted to develop search filters for biomedical literature databases that improve retrieval of studies of clinical relevance for the nursing and rehabilitation professions.

Methods

Diagnostic testing framework compared machine-culled and practitioner-nominated search terms with a hand-tagged clinical literature database.

Results

We were unable to: (1) develop filters for nursing, likely because of the overlapping and expanding scope of practice for nurses in comparison with medical professionals, or (2) develop filters for rehabilitation, because of its broad scope and the profession''s multifaceted understanding of “health and ability.”

Conclusions

We found limitations on search filter development for these health professions: nursing and rehabilitation.     

商业用语的翻译障碍及解决途径

随着我国国际贸易事业的急速发展 ,商业用语翻译的地位越发显得举足轻重 ,其中商标及广告用语的翻译更是备受关注。由于不同语言之间的差异 ,在翻译时就会产生一系列的障碍。本文主要就商标翻译方面 ,阐述产生障碍的原因 ,以及解决这些问题的参考技巧。     

试论唐初的防腐治贪措施

唐朝前期，政清人和，吏治清廉，促成了唐朝在我国历史上的盛世地位。本文对唐初的防腐治贪措施归结为五个方面：德才并举的官吏选任、完备的官吏考课制度、完善的监察制度、防范官吏腐败的回避制度、对贪污受贿行为严厉惩处。“以史为鉴，可以知兴替”，反思历史利弊得失，企以有古为今用之效。     

地方高校学报编辑的选题策划意识及对策研究

选题策划对提高高校学报质量具有重要意义。随着国际化、全球化、信息化时代的到来,地方高校学报面临着前所未有的巨大挑战,生存压力日益凸显。要想办好地方高校学报,编辑必须立足于自身实际,增强选题策划意识,充分发挥主体作用,进行创造性的劳动,改变学报目前在选题上缺乏规划的现状,竭力做好选题策划工作,努力提高学报的影响力和竞争力,引导学报赢得市场、赢得读者,助推学报走上繁荣发展之路。