我国高校野外生存生活训练课程研究现状分析

本文以我国野外生存生活训练课程研究学术论文为研究对象,从时间分布、期刊分布、课题情况、作者分布、研究方法和研究内容等方面对我国野外生存生活生活训练课程研究现状进行了分析。结果表明,在野外生存生活课程日益受到学者、各类课题和期刊重视的同时。也存在课程实践偏少的情况。提出部分有条件的高校应开设野外生存生活训练课程,并建设野外生存生活训练课程实践基地,同时也不能偏离高校体育改革与发展的方向。     

“自身进步”评价标准在学校体育教学实践中的应用

采用文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法、实验法,对福州市屏东中学初中二年级100人（女生20人）,高中一年级201人（女生119人）,进行了为期1年的以综合评价为基础,“自身进步”评价标准为激励机制的学校体育课教学改革实验研究。研究表明：“自身进步”评价的合理运用有利于创造良好的教育氛围,调动学生学习的主动性、积极性,发展创造性思维;有利于促进学生个性的发展;有利于终身体育意识的培养。     

高职高专学生健康素质现状和对策研究

以社会学的研究视角和研究方法,研究了高职高专学生的健康素质,具有统一性、实用性、创新性等特点。结果表明：铁岭师专高职与同一年级的学生健康素质的总体现状。男性低于女性、城镇男生低于乡村。建议：通过对体育课程、学生体质健康标准的测定等方式探索适合学生健康状况的干预对策。     

关于大众篮球运动的定义与科学分类体系探讨

对群众体育与大众体育概念的梳理及探析,并结合大众篮球运动的特点,按照逻辑规范对大众篮球运动概念进行了界定;同时参照不同的判定标准,对大众篮球运动进行了科学分类。其目的是使人们对大众篮球运动有一个概要的了解,为进一步丰富我国大众篮球理论研究体系,促进大众篮球的和谐发展以及繁荣我国篮球文化做出积极贡献。     

谁点了学校武术传播的死穴——谈学校武术发展中快乐武术的丧失

通过对学校武术传播相关资料的查阅,文章系统地分析了学校武术在传播过程中快乐功能丧失的境况,在借鉴快乐体育的基础上,本文提出了快乐武术这一概念,并对该概念进行了深入的阐释。结论指出:快乐武术是学生天性健全的需要,是终身体育意识建立的需要,是武术自身发展的需要,并进一步得出快乐武术是一种武术教育思想,而不仅仅是一个教学方法,快乐武术不是对现有武术的否定,而是功能上的完善,快乐武术的发展应该引起管理者的重视,而不只是流于口号。     

1995-2014年羌族中小学生体质健康发展态势研究*

依据全国学生体质与健康调研报告并结合实地调查,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数据统计法和对比研究法,分别对1995~2014年间羌族7-17岁中小学生的身高、体重、胸围、肺活量、50m跑、坐位体前屈六项共性指标进行数据统计分析.结果表明:羌族中小学生身体形态发育水平总体趋势不断提升,身体素质和身体机能下降幅度有所减缓,羌族中小学生整体体质健康状况不容乐观.建议严格实施体质健康监测年度报告制度;构建"社会、学校、家庭"三位一体互动式学生体质健康促进模式;多元协同治理促进学生养成健康的生活方式、良好的体育锻炼习惯;改革供给方式加大对羌、汉族经济落后地区的体育经济投入,完善体育设施、设备等.     

Pre-service teachers' implicit and explicit beliefs about English language learners: An implicit association test study

Pre-service teachers' attitudes and beliefs about English Learners (ELs) are especially critical as they enter their professions among an increasingly diverse student population. This study uses an Implicit Association Test to explore implicit and explicit beliefs and attitudes of pre-service teachers about ELs. Pre-service teachers from a Southeastern U.S. university hold generally positive implicit beliefs about ELs and express positive expectations for working with ELs and school support. Implicit association test measures have potential as tools for preparing pre-service teachers and evaluating the impact of interventions that seek to improve teachers’ readiness to serve this population.     

Can social integration in schools be mandated: Evidence from the Right to Education Act in India

Although Affirmative Action policies have been enforced in many countries, their consequences are highly understudied, especially in the context of developing economies. Section 12(1)(c) of the Right to Education (RTE) Act enforced in 2009 is the first attempt to introduce affirmative action in primary schools in India. The act requires all private schools to reserve at least twenty five percent seats for children from economically weaker sections. To understand the effect of the act on i) social integration and ii) academic outcomes, we asked 1500 children (grades one to three) from four schools to answer friendship surveys and short tests in Mathematics and English. The schools in our sample vary considerably in constitution and were intentionally chosen to understand the impact of the act in different school settings. The friendship surveys show strong homophily i.e. non-RTE students cite other non-RTE students as friends, while RTE students chose to be friends primarily with other RTE students. Trends in test scores reveal that students admitted under the RTE quota score significantly lower than non-RTE students. However, RTE students who have a higher share of non-RTE friends have better test scores, suggesting that affirmative action may have a positive influence on learning outcomes for RTE children. Further we note that commitment from the school authorities and systematic monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the act will go a long way in bringing out some of the benefits that this act was designed to achieve. Our findings have important policy implications with respect to ensuring proper implementation of the Section12(1)(c) of the RTE act in schools across the country.     

The impact of socioeconomic status on parental factors in promoting academic achievement in Chinese children

Children from families of low socioeconomic status (SES) tend to experience lower academic achievement than children from middle-SES families. This discrepancy can be attributed to a range of parental factors. The present study tested: (1) the extent to which academic achievement in three core subjects differs between children from low- and middle-SES backgrounds; (2) the differences in parental expectation, parental involvement, and child engagement across the two groups; and (3) the mediating role of parental expectation, parental involvement, and child engagement in explaining how SES influences children’s academic achievement. The sample consisted of 184 primary students with low SES and 165 primary students with middle SES from mainstream primary schools in Hong Kong. Results revealed significant differences in parental expectation, parental involvement, child engagement, as well as academic achievement in Chinese and English subjects between the low-SES and middle-SES groups. Our findings also suggest that parental expectation, parental involvement, and child engagement may be important mediators in the relationship between SES and academic achievement.     

Teachers’ epistemic cognition in situ: Evidence from classroom assessment

Assessment tasks require the coordination of multiple knowledge-related goals for various audiences, and therefore provide an authentic context to observe teachers’ epistemic cognition in practice. In this instrumental case study, we investigated seven, fifth grade English Language Arts teachers’ epistemic cognition as they evaluated students’ classroom assessments. Our analyses revealed that the components of epistemic cognition identified in the literature emerged in these teachers’ assessment processes. Moreover, we found evidence that teachers’ epistemic cognition was iterative and nuanced, and required shifts in aims and reliable processes. This resulted in teachers forming new kinds of “epistemic matters” and questions beyond those ideas noted in existing models of epistemic cognition. Significance and implications are discussed.