党政革新运动中的总清查运动

党政革新运动是国民党在抗战结束后,为解决政治、经济、军事等方面的问题,实现建国大业而进行的一场自救运动。总清查运动,作为党政革新运动在党务方面一项具体的实践活动,自1946年10月1日在全国范围内开展至1947年8月结束,其取得的效果差强人意。清除腐败分子,吸收新鲜血液,重整革命阵容,完成建国使命的目的没有实现;工作懈怠,党员腐化,组织涣散等党内问题,也没有因为总清查运动而有所改善。国民党这部庞大的官僚机器,在面临党内腐败,党外共产党的挑战时,失去了自我改造、自我更新的能力。     

Effects of short-term hormone replacement on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women

Indian ethnicity by itself is a strong risk factor for development of CAD in Indian postmenopausal women due to lower HDL levels as compared to Whites and women of oriental origin. We evaluated and compared the short-term effects of menopause, estrogen replacement therapy and combined estrogen and progestin replacement therapy on various atherogenic indices. 40 postmenopausal women, both surgical and natural (20 each) were selected. 10 surgical postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogens daily for 6 months and 10 natural postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen with 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate daily. 20 women were included in the control group and given placebo. Fasting venous blood samples were analyzed for extended lipid profile and calculated atherogenic indices before starting the therapy and after 1,3 and 6 months. LDL and Apolipoprotein B increased (p<0.05) and those of Apolipoprotein A1 and HDL decreased in the control groups. In both the study groups levels of serum cholesterol and LDL decreased (p<0.05) and those of HDL and Apolipoprotein A1 increased (p<0.01). LDL/HDL, Apo B/ApoA1, Total Cholesterol/HDL decreased significantly (p<0.05) in both the study groups compared to the control groups. The effect of estrogen alone was more significant as compared to combination therapy. Log Triglycerides (TG)/HDL ratio showed a decrease in women on estrogen alone but the difference was not significant. Our study confirms that short term HRT has a favorable effect on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women.     

全面质量管理体系框架下电子文献资源建设的质量控制——以海南大学图书馆为例

海南大学图书馆自2005年引入ISO9000、ISO11620质量管理和绩效管理系列标准对图书馆进行全面质量管理（TQM）以来,电子文献资源建设质量和服务得到有效提升。TQM体系下电子文献资源建设质量控制包括电子文献资源的相关性、学术价值、检索系统以及数据库提供商的售后服务、馆藏补充能力、经费的投入效益等基本要素。其电子文献资源建设的采访流程、监控机制及评价体制有助于促进电子文献资源建设的良性发展,值得借鉴。     

Application of Sigma Metrics for the Assessment of Quality Assurance in Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory in India: A Pilot Study

Ensuring quality of laboratory services is the need of the hour in the field of health care. Keeping in mind the revolution ushered by six sigma concept in corporate world, health care sector may reap the benefits of the same. Six sigma provides a general methodology to describe performance on sigma scale. We aimed to gauge our laboratory performance by sigma metrics. Internal quality control (QC) data was analyzed retrospectively over a period of 6 months from July 2009 to December 2009. Laboratory mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation were calculated for all the parameters. Sigma was calculated for both the levels of internal QC. Satisfactory sigma values (>6) were elicited for creatinine, triglycerides, SGOT, CPK-Total and Amylase. Blood urea performed poorly on the sigma scale with sigma <3. The findings of our exercise emphasize the need for detailed evaluation and adoption of ameliorative measures in order to effectuate six sigma standards for all the analytical processes.     

两岸三地主要沿海港口动态效率评价——基于DEA-Malmquist全要素生产率指数

以DEA-Malmquist全要素生产率指数为理论工具,对两岸三地主要沿海港口的动态效率予以评价,考量各地港口的竞争地位和竞争态势。研究发现:(1)港口总体绩效不佳,且呈逐年恶化趋势,可能是受金融危机影响;(2)规模无效率是港口绩效不佳的根源,可能是港口资源分散造成的;(3)香港地区港口竞争力最强,台湾地区最弱,大陆居中;(4)大陆地区,长三角港口竞争力最强,其次为环渤海、福建及珠三角;(5)据吞吐量-效率矩阵,两岸三地港口可划分为精干、强壮、肥胖和瘦弱四种类型;(6)台湾地区全要素生产率趋于下降,效率恶化和技术退步是其双重成因;大陆趋于优化,主要得益于技术进步;香港地区先提升、后停滞,但仍呈现一定技术进步特征。     

论排污权交易制度的价值及不足

排污权交易制度作为解决环境问题的处方出现,是一种以市场为基础的保护环境的手段。然而在现实运行过程中,排污权交易制度在发挥其价值的同时,种种不足之处亦随之显露。因此,探讨排污权交易制度的理论依据、价值功能及实施困境,对于排污权交易制度的完善具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。     

基于偏微分方程的常用图像去噪方法比较研究

图像去噪在图像处理中极其重要。本文就几种常用的图像去噪方法进行了详细的综述,阐述了各方法的理论原理以及其优缺点,同时也给出了其对同一副测试图像的去噪效果。     

P-M与TV模型在加性高斯白噪声去噪中的比较研究

噪声是图像获取、传输和储存过程中不可避免的现象。去噪作为图像处理的首要步骤与基本问题是后续的高层次图像处理的基础。以加性高斯白噪声为例,综述了P-M扩散方程及TV模型的原理,并从视觉与定量指标两个方面比较了去噪效果。最后,在热扩散方程模型预处理条件下比较了两种模型的去噪效果。     

正交试验联用星点设计-效应面法优化西瓜皮总黄酮提取工艺研究

以总黄酮得率为指标,采用正交试验联合星点设计-效应面法考察乙醇体积分数、提取时间和固液比对西瓜皮总黄酮提取工艺的影响。结果表明正交试验确定最佳提取工艺为30倍量90％乙醇,提取3次,每次120min;星点设计一效应面法确定最佳提取工艺为14.22倍量71.17％乙醇,提取3次,每次48.25min。通过星点设计-效应面法优选的工艺合理可行,且比正交试验设计法更为准确。     

均匀设计法优选鸡血藤总黄酮提取工艺研究

目的：优选鸡血藤总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件。方法：利用紫外分光光度法测定总黄酮的含量,以鸡血藤总黄酮含量作为评价指标,采用U（94）均匀设计表设计试验,观察与分析提取剂浓度、提取时间、料液比、颗粒度4种因素对鸡血藤总黄酮提取的影响。结果：提取鸡血藤总黄酮最佳状态是：60％的乙醇,鸡血藤粉碎程度50目,液料比为40：1,提取药材时间2.5小时,结论：本工艺操作简便合理,结果稳定可靠,重复性好,具有可行性,可推广应用。