中原经济区旅游业协同发展研究

中原经济区具有良好的旅游协作资源优势和合作基础,然而受思想意识、行政区划、体制机制和产业发展阶段等方面的影响,目前区内的旅游协作整体上是竞争多于合作。为此提出了解放思想、统一规划、加快改制和联合开发等对策,以促进中原经济区旅游业协同发展。     

A blockchain-based framework of cross-border e-commerce supply chain

Blockchain technology provides us a new tool to solve the product traceability problem in supply chain management. This research focuses on the cross-border e-commerce context, to propose a blockchain-based framework, and develop a set of corresponding techniques and methods for achieving traceable products and transactions in supply chain management. A general blockchain-based product traceability framework is introduced. This framework is based on a cross-border e-commerce supply chain context, incorporating a series of blockchain-based models, including multi-chain structure model, data management model and block structure model. Several core methods and algorithms are also developed, such as information anchoring method, key distribution method, information encryption algorithm and anti-counterfeiting method. The framework, models and methods form a complete and comprehensive solution, which are evaluated by applying to several typical problems and attack cases. The case analysis results show that the framework, models and methods can successfully deal with key recover problem, and protect against clone attack, counterfeit tag attack and counterfeit product attack. The effectiveness, extendibility, security, implementation and governance issues of applying these solutions are also discussed. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical literatures on blockchain technology, cross-border e-commerce and supply chain management research fields.     

Business models shifts: Impact of Covid-19

No amount of crystal ball gazing may help us fathom the full impact of the Covid-19 (C-19) crisis on business organizations in a distinct manner. Given the lack of precedence, any such analyses seem to demand routine revisions as we progress further up the “number of infected” curve. Most countries of the world have imposed restrictions on social congregations or even people working in close proximity to each other. Industries that produce and deliver information products and services therefore, have continued to function while those that manufacture physical products especially labor-intensive firms were forced to minimize operations or temporarily shut down. However, in most countries, physical products which were essential in nature were reluctantly permitted to be manufactured given the need for them in people’s everyday life. In this viewpoint, I draw upon three dimensions – information intensity of product/service, information intensity of process/value chain; along with a third dimension – essential nature of the product/service to help understand the immediate implications of C-19. I also present some anecdotal evidences of attempts to alter business models in these circumstances in order to address the challenges that certain product characteristics impose but at the same capitalize on the business opportunities presented by the essentiality of the products.     

区域旅游资源的灾害风险评估——以内蒙古克什克腾旗为例

随着全球环境灾害的日见频繁，对区域旅游资源所面临的灾害风险进行评估已成为关系到旅游业可持续发展的重大问题。为有利于该问题的解决，本文对旅游资源灾害风险的概念及其评估的内涵予以明确界定，并高度概括出评估程序的六大步骤和四大重点。文章从致灾因子危险性、旅游资源易损性和风险防治能力这3个维度精心选择了8个评估指标，并借助于量化的评估方法与模型，对内蒙古克什克腾旗的八大景区旅游资源灾害风险进行了综合评估。对评估结果，作者予以详细的分析，认为克旗旅游资源所面临的干旱和虫灾风险比较突出，而地震风险较低，其综合风险在8个景区的分布可被划分为高、中、低3个等级。由于风险评估能够清楚地表明区域旅游资源所面临的灾害风险的种类与程度，为旅游资源的保护决策提供可靠的依据，所以，作者还进一步认为，在区域旅游发展规划与旅游区规划的编制过程中，针对旅游资源的防灾保护，宜增加相应的灾害风险评估内容。     

丝路中道旅游产业带景区系统开发的分形研究

丝路中道旅游产业带开发是优化新疆旅游景区系统空间结构、解决"旅长游短"问题的关键,文章运用分形理论测度样本景点的随机聚集维数和关联维数,评估核心带动地区喀什旅游圈景区系统结构的紧致度和均衡度水平。分维数据显示:以喀什市为中心的旅游圈方圆240km范围内景点系统呈多嵌套分形结构;方圆170km范围内样本景点呈随机聚集态分布,景点布局基本均衡但聚集分布的密度偏低。该结果表明需要着力优化喀什旅游圈的景点布局:①增加A级景区数量,适度提高喀什市核心旅游圈景点分布密度;②加快开发新的中心性景区,即选点打造喀什地区第一个国家5A级景区,构建双中心结构大旅游圈,从分形结构特征看泽普县金胡杨国家森林公园为比较适宜的区位点。从全产业带上看,对阿克苏和巴州等地区布局若干5A级景区创建点位,形成分布均衡、结构紧致的多层级中心地空间体系结构。     

泉州市滨海旅游开发对策研究

泉州历史悠久,滨海旅游资源丰富,具有开发滨海休闲旅游的优越条件,文章分析了泉州市滨海旅游资源的特点、滨海旅游开发利用现状和存在的问题,提出泉州市城市旅游整体形象应从“文化旅游城市”形象提升到“滨海文化旅游休闲度假城市”形象,进而提出了泉州市滨海旅游开发利用对策．     

旅游环境承载力的界定与拓展

旅游环境承载力(TECC)研究是可持续旅游发展研究的一个重要内容。TECC是一个综合性的指标体系,由旅游生态承载力、旅游资源承载力、旅游经济承载力、旅游社会承载力和旅游心理承载力五个指标群组构成。科学地界定和使用TECC指标体系,可以帮助我们避免旅游业发展过程中出现各类总量失衡的现象,指导旅游业沿着协调、有效、持续的道路发展。TECC不是一个绝对的阔值,它可以通过增长模式转变、科技创新、产业调整等手段不断被拓展与提高。     

本溪冶专旅游专业教学改革浅谈

旅游专业是我校93年创办的新兴专业，目前已有多届毕业生，为了适应社会发展的需要，我们在专题研讨的基础上，对旅游专业进行了一系列的教学改革与探索，重新定位，确定了学生的培养目标，建立与旅游专业培养目标相适应的理论体系，加强实习基地建设，培养学生专业技能，改革毕业实习方法，加强了学生综合能力的培养，积极为学生创造条件，全面提高教学质量。     

从旅游行业现状看我校旅游英语专业的课程设置

高校旅游英语学科是培养涉外旅游人才的重要途径之一。人才的培养必须适应市场的变化和需求,在旅游英语专业课程设置方面,必须要以市场需求为导向,明确培养目标,注重实用性。     

对体育旅游概念的思考

通过对国内外体育旅游概念研究的回顾,找出其中存在的主要问题,并通过对体育旅游及相关概念的分析,结合体育旅游在我国发展的形势及当前我国构建和谐社会,推进全民健身计划的需要,从社会文化的视角重新对其进行解释。