Molecular authentication of geo-authentic Scrophularia ningpoensis

Scrophularia ningpoensis has long been used in the Chinese Materia Medica for inflammation. Like other herbal medicines, S. ningpoensis collected from different localities may considerably differ in their therapeutic efficacy, and the one grown in Zhejiang Province is recognized as geo-authentic. However, it is difficult to confirm the geographical authenticity by similar morphological characteristics. In the present study, inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were conducted to detect S. ningpoensis from different origins. A 1 259-bp fragment amplified by primer UBC874 was found only in geo-authentic ones. By cloning and sequencing that specific band, sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers were designed to distinguish geo-authentic S. ningpoensis from others. This is a rapid and easy method that can be used to identify the geographical authenticity of S. ningpoensis.     

略论李岚清的音乐艺术观

李岚清是中国杰出的政治家、思想家,在音乐艺术方面的造诣也相当深厚。从他创作的作品和出版的专著中,我们可以将他对音乐艺术的观点归纳为以下4个方面：第一,音乐有助于提高人的全面素质;第二,音乐有助于培养和造就高素质创新人才;第三,人们应该多听经典音乐和优秀的流行音乐;第四,音乐在政治和外交中扮演着重要的角色。     

高考音乐加试的问题、成因与对策——基于安徽省艺术招生考试的思考

基于安徽省近年来艺术招生考试音乐加试的实践活动,梳理艺术招生考试中音乐加试存在的突出问题,分析产生这些问题的学生、教师与社会因素,进而提出相应的应对策略,以期为改革艺术招生考试音乐加试提供有益的建议,不断提升相关专业学生的音乐素养。     

传统反语语用观与回应理论的对比研究

作为言语交际中一种普遍的语言现象 ,言语反语已引起语言学家和认知心理学家的关注。本文首先阐述早期语用学对反语的语用分析 ,继而探讨了Sperber和Wilson在关联理论框架下提出的反语回应理论。本文试图通过对比分析说明反语回应理论对反语更具解释力。     

中药退热汤治疗上呼吸道感染154例分析

目的 :了解中药治疗上呼吸道感染的退热效果及毒负作用。方法 :选择急性发热或伴有身冷乏力、咳嗽咽痛头疼及全身酸痛并能坚持服用中药的中青年患者 15 4例为对象 ,对不同意用中药的 197例投以西药作对比观察。结果 :中药组与西药组平均治愈好转时间相比较无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :西药退热来的快、维持时间短、反跳明显 ,负作用大。中药退热稍慢、但疗效稳固、反跳少负作用小 ,可谓中药治疗上呼吸道感染既经济又实惠、既安全又有效。     

生命视界中的墨子美学--墨子"非乐"的启示

墨子从关注人的生命存在出发,提出“非乐”的美学主张。这种主张虽然在一定程度上抹杀了艺术和审美对人的生命促进的积极意义,但是以人的生命存在为出发点的,从这个角度说,墨子的审美人生观有积极的一面,其美学思想也有其深刻性。     

Protective effects of Salvia miltiorrhizae on the hearts of rats with severe acute pancreatits or obstructive jaundice

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of Salvia miltiorrhizae (Danshen) in the treatment of severe acute panereatitis (SAP)- or obstructive jaundice (OJ)-induced heart injury. Methods: A total of 288 rats were used for SAP-(n=108) and O J-associated (n=180) experiments. The rats were randomly divided into sham-operated, model control, and Salvia miltiorrhizae-treated groups. According to the difference of time points after operation, SAP rats in each group were subdivided into 3, 6 and 12 h subgroups (n=12), whereas OJ rats were subdivided into 7, 14, 21, and 28 d subgroups (n=15). At the corre-sponding time points after operation, the mortality rates of the rats, the contents of endotoxin and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in blood, and pathological changes of the hearts were investigated. Results: The numbers of dead SAP and OJ rats in the treated groups declined as compared with those in the model control group, but not significantly (P>0.05). The contents ofendotoxin (at 6 and 12 h in SAP rats and on 7, 14, 21, and 28 d in OJ rats, respectively) and PLA2 (at 6 and 12 h in SAP rats and on 28 d in OJ rats, respectively) in the treated group were significantly lower than those in the model control group (P<0.01 and P<0.001, respec-tively). Besides, myocardial pathological injuries were mitigated in SAP and OJ rats. Conclusion: In this study, we found that Salvia miltiorrhizae improved myocardial pathological changes, reduced the content of PLA2 in blood, and decreased the mortality rates of SAP and OJ rats, exerting protective effects on the hearts of the rats.     

李玉电影作品解读

李玉作为新生代导演,以其犀利的选材视角、浓墨重彩的影像画面以及充满张力的叙事节奏,展现了女性生存困境下的悲歌与欢乐。她的作品是对变迁社会的一种思考,表现的是如激流般善变的社会浪潮中女性的命运以及纠缠在命运背后的欢歌抑或哭泣。李玉电影故事的传奇性、人物的觉醒性、水意象的抒写以及其中渗透的传统美学思想极具特色。     

关联理论的意图观指导下的中医概念隐喻翻译研究简

概念隐喻无处不在,中医术语里有着大量的概念隐喻.中国传统文化使得中医概念隐喻的翻译变得较为艰难.关联理论的意图观能有效地解决这一问题,将“直接翻译”与“间接翻译”方法运用到中医概念隐喻的翻译中去,达到最佳关联的效果.     

民国的新型戏剧演出团体及其社会作用分析——以“河南新剧团”为例

在清末戏曲改良运动和辛亥革命的影响下,作为戏曲大省的河南戏曲改良活动逐渐展开,河南新剧团就是在这一背景下产生的。新剧团不仅演出和推广新剧,同样也改良旧戏,因其不同于传统戏班的全新形式,加上社会各界的广泛参与,在民初河南戏曲改良活动中发挥了重要的作用,同时也促进了社会启蒙。