浅析残疾人体育健身指导员的能力要求及培养途径

运用文献法、调查法和数理统计法,分析了我国残疾人体育健身的制约因素,提出残疾人体育健身指导员应该具备的能力;通过制定残疾人体育健身指导员等级制度等五个途径规范、拓宽残疾人体育健身指导员培养路径,为各地的培训工作提供参考。     

市场导向下武术与民族传统体育专业培养目标多维结构构建研究

在市场经济下,武术与民族传统体育专业人才的社会需求已呈多元化的发展趋势,这就要求民传专业的办学能敏锐地捕捉人才市场的信息,及时调整培养过程中相应环节与维度,实现以市场为导向的培养目标体系结构的最优化,使其人才品质始终与市场的需求相适应。文章通过文献分析和调查访问,从实践出发,分析了武术与民族传统体育专业现有的培养目标和市场需求之间的偏差,运用辨证唯物主义的全面性与灵活性原则和系统科学的有关成果,全方位、多角度、多层次、多变量地审视人才培养过程中各个要素,构建多维度的人才观和培养目标体系。并提出要适时地对人才培养体系的反馈系统和培养过程诸要素进行优化。     

Cardiorespiratory,hormonal and haematological responses to submaximal cycling performed 2 days after eccentric or concentric exercise bouts

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effectiveness of two video-based perceptual training approaches designed to improve the anticipatory skills of junior tennis players. Players were assigned equally to an explicit learning group, an implicit learning group, a placebo group or a control group. A progressive temporal occlusion paradigm was used to examine, before and after training, the ability of the players to predict the direction of an opponent's service in an in-vivo on-court setting. The players responded either through hitting a return stroke or making a verbal prediction of stroke direction. Results revealed that the implicit learning group, whose training required them to predict serve speed direction while viewing temporally occluded video footage of the return-of-serve scenario, significantly improved their prediction accuracy after the training intervention. However, this training effect dissipated after a 32 day unfilled retention interval. The explicit learning group, who received instructions about the specific aspects of the pre-contact service kinematics that are informative with respect to service direction, did not demonstrate any significant performance improvements after the intervention. This, together with the absence of any significant improvements for the placebo and control groups, demonstrated that the improvement observed for the implicit learning group was not a consequence of either expectancy or familiarity effects.     

聋童言语训练系统的设计、开发与应用研究

为有效提高聋童言语康复训练的效果,在现代教育技术观念指导下,运用"缺陷与补偿"原理以及计算机多媒体技术,开发了"聋童言语训练系统"。研究者组织聋校师生试用该系统并进行了问卷调查和实验研究,结果表明:系统全面考虑了聋童的特点和认知规律,营造了人性化的言语学习环境和"寓教于乐"的言语训练环境。利用该系统辅助聋童言语康复训练,能够使他们的言语能力得到显著提高。     

四年不间断理科双语教师专业能力培养模式的构建——以新疆南疆少数民族理科双语师范生为例

新疆高师双语师范生的教师专业能力决定了新疆双语教学的质量.以少数民族双语师范生的教师专业能力为切入点,从双语教师教育课程体系、双语教师专业技能训练体系、双语教师专业技能达标测试体系、双语教师专业技能竞赛体系和双语教师教育见习实习支教体系共五个方面,整体构建了四年不间断理科双语教师专业能力培养模式.     

A short teacher-led intervention using direct instruction enhances 5th graders' purposeful reading skills

Proficient readers use strategies in order to achieve various types of reading purposes. However, purpose-driven strategies are seldom taught in elementary schools. Based on current theories of purposeful reading and direct explicit instruction, the present study developed and tested an instructional program to promote fifth graders’ purposeful reading skills. Teachers from five different schools (10 classes) were trained to implement the program. The intervention included two weekly 45-min workshops over a period of five weeks. Using a quasi-experimental design, participating classes were assigned to an experimental group (n = 78) or an active control group (n = 89). Trained students outperformed controls on post-tests assessing strategy components. However, the effects on an integrated reading task did not reach significance. The study suggests that the explicit teaching of purposeful reading strategies can effectively support students' skill acquisition. The conditions needed for innovative interventions to yield robust and lasting outcomes are discussed.     

职业学校数学教育中培养学生逆向思维的策略

逆向思维是发散性思维的重要组成部分,是突破性的创造思维。培养学生的逆向思维,可以激发他们的创新精神,形成全方位、多角度的思考问题体系。本文在当今社会职业学校学生的思维现状的前提下,结合能表现逆向思维的数学知识、方法、策略,从创设情境、定义、公式、定理等方面探索培养职业学校学生逆向思维的策略。     

The “human side” of open innovation: The role of employee diversity in firm-level openness

The use of external knowledge for innovation (i.e., inbound or outside-in open innovation) has received substantial attention in the innovation literature. However, the “human side” of open innovation is still poorly understood. We consider the role of employee characteristics with respect to predicting firm-level openness. Drawing on the human capital, learning and creativity literatures, we theorize that knowledge diversity of the firm’s employees is positively associated with employees’ ability to identify and absorb external knowledge, which aggregates to increased firm-level openness—that is, firms’ use of external knowledge in their pursuit of innovation. Based on a combination of three data sources, namely, two survey data sources and register data, we find support for our hypothesis that employees’ educational diversity is positively associated with firm-level openness. However, we find no direct association between employees’ work history diversity and firm-level openness but rather—as also hypothesized—a conditional relationship based on educational background, which implies that diverse work history only has a positive impact at higher levels of educational diversity. To reduce endogeneity concerns, we undertake a series of robustness checks.     

获得英语口语交流能力的途径和方法

口语交流能力主要可以从强化规范语音训练、夯实词汇基本功、加强听力训练、反复口语会话练习与语法功能同时训练等几个方面获得.从而提出:口语教学应充分利用身边的资源和环境,以达到有效教学的目的.     

以读促写提升小学生语文核心素养的策略阐述

随着新课改的不断推进,小学语文教学中应用以读促写策略成为小学语文教师培养学生学习能力和学科核心素养的根本方式。在小学语文教学中,无论是阅读还是写作教学课程都属于实践性很强的教学课程,而应用以读促写策略将会有效锻炼学生的读写结合能力。因此本文就“以读促写策略”进行研究。