普通教育机构内低幼儿童语言障碍情况的调查报告

本研究采用分层抽样法，在江苏省南京地区调查了年龄为4～9岁的112O名儿童。结果分析中我们看到，在这些普教机构中，儿童语言障碍的平均发生率是4．02％；学龄前儿童语言障碍发生率略高于学龄儿童；其中男童的比率明显高于女童，前者4．93％，后者2．93％。同时发现，尽管学科教师普遍赞同对语言障碍儿童进行各种特殊治疗，但这些儿童仅有17．8％接受过语言矫治。因此我们呼吁，全社会都来关注语言障碍儿童的研究，并期待一完整的特殊教育体系，满足语言障碍儿童需要。     

Role of recognition of prior learning for emerging economies: learning from a four sector pilot project in India

Recognition of prior learning (RPL) has increasingly been recognised as a useful way to certify experience and competencies gained in the workplace informally. Particularly pertinent is RPL in the context of international migration or in economies, where system reforms seek to overcome challenges related to access to formal training and qualifications. India has the goal to skill 300 million of its growing workforce and provide them access at various levels to certification and further learning opportunities. As a part of the overall system reforms, the Government of India, jointly with the ILO, pilot tested RPL in four sectors in collaboration with the industry and built the foundation for wider replication for another 26 growth sectors by undertaking a tracer study and evaluation. This paper can empirically establish that RPL has had a positive effect on income opportunities, occupational safety, social status and openness to further learning. The paper further discusses the challenges encountered during the implementation of the RPL projects before concluding with recommendations, highlighting the aspects required for quality RPL in an emerging economy. It closes by emphasising the importance of conducting tracer studies to determine impact and the need to provide complementary training during the RPL process.     

解放军艺术学院女生实施快乐体育教学实效性探讨

为探讨“快乐体育”教学的实效性。随机抽取解放军艺术学院两个班39名女生。将其分成两组进行为期一个学期的教学实验，实验组采用快乐体育教学；对照组进行传统体育教学．实验结果显示：实验组实施快乐体育教学．教学效果明显提高，学生赞同快乐体育。快乐体育有利于促进学生身心健康和谐全面发展．     

关于提高大学生思想政治教育工作实效性的思考

加强和改进大学生思想政治教育是一项重大而紧迫的战略任务。提高大学生思想政治教育工作的实效性是一个值得探讨的现实课题。     

谈谈大学生口才训练的必要性和方法

随着社会对人才要求的提高,口才越来越受到重视。对于大学生来说,口头表达能力的好坏,直接影响到他们的择业前景。因此,在校大学生除学好知识技能外,练就一副好口才,既是终生工作的需要,更是寻求就业机会的优势条件。口才训练的方式和途径很多,在校大学生常用的方法主要有朗读、讨论、辩论、演讲等等。     

浅谈关于仲裁协议效力的几个问题

仲裁协议是仲裁的基石。仲裁协议效力是仲裁法律制度中的重要内容。本文根据我国仲裁法的规定，结合仲裁实践中关于仲裁协议效力易发生的争议，对于仲裁协议的形式、无效仲裁协议、有瑕疵的仲裁协议效力的认定、仲裁协议效力异议的提出等问题进行了探讨和分析。     

心理训练法在诊所法律教育中的运用探讨

心理训练法是运用心理学原理,经过一系列的学习和练习,提升学生心理素质的教育方法。它是法律能力教育的催化剂,它能有效提高诊所法律教育的教学效果。在诊所法律教育中,心理训练通过建构四个模块,有针对性地进行训练,教学效果显著。     

论悬赏广告的法律效力

悬赏广告现象在当代社会出现得越来越多,其法律性质及效力如何,我国现行法律对此没有明确规定,学术界也存在争议,以致法院在处理同类案件时,往往会作出不同的判决结果。因此,准确地给悬赏广告定性,无论在理论上还是实践中都具有重要意义。     

我国专科教育现状分析及发展战略构想

本首先分析了当前我国专科教育所面临的发展困境与成因，进而提出了改革我国专科教育体制、建立新型专科教育运行机制的构想与相关的政策性建议。作认为，作为高等教育的一个重要组成部分，专科教育为我国的社会主义教育事业作了重要贡献，但目前又进入到一个新的发展转型期，挑战与发展的机遇关存；改革计划管理的约束的体制，寻求办学效益和社会效益的统一，建立起与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的专科教育体制与机制，实现教育体制与学校功能的战略性调整，是现阶段专科教育改革发展的必然趋势和重要条件。     

Law enforcement officers as investigators and therapists in child sexual abuse: A training model

Law enforcement officers, often the first professionals to come in contact with a victim of child sexual abuse, can either increase or decrease the traumatic impact on the child and the family at the time of disclosure. The model for a training program for police officers in handling cases of child sexual abuse outlined in this paper is divided into three sections. The first part is directed towards theoretical issues involved in this problem, including an explanation of the history and background of sexual abuse of children by adults and of the difference in the dynamics of extra- and intrafamilial sexual abuse. The second part consists of a detailed explanation of different types of sex offenses and of standard physical examinations of sexual abuse victims. Graded slides of physical trauma geared towards wound identification are paired with relaxation exercises. The third section focuses on special considerations when interviewing sexually abused children. The difference between interviewing and interrogation, specific questioning techniques, and the use of videotape is explained. Each part of this training procedure is followed by a question and answer period and small group discussions for the purpose of encouraging disclosure and better understanding of the officers' personal reactions to cases of child sexual abuse.