多模态视野下大学英语口语课堂教学模式的构建

影响大学英语口语课堂教学效果的因素很多,大学英语口语教学中存在的问题主要是目前教师的教学模式无法适应学生的需求,学生在口语学习中自我效能感低下,外语教学环境不够完善。基于多模态话语理论,应对当前大学英语口语教学方法和策略进行整合,构建多模态化的大学英语口语课堂教学模式,改善大学英语口语教学,促进大学生英语口语交际能力。     

语篇衔接分析在大学英语阅读教学中的运用

衔接理论作为系统功能语言学研究的一大成果,具有强大的实践指导作用;本文拟以该理论为基础,阐述语篇衔接分析对大学英语阅读教学的积极意义,并对语篇衔接分析在大学英语阅读教学中的运用进行重点探讨。     

Fairclough三维分析模型下的新闻话语分析——以CNN和马航官网关于马航失联飞机的新闻报道为例

以CNN和马航官网报道马航失联航班MH370的新闻为话语分析语料,借鉴Fairclough的批评话语三维分析模型,以及在此基础上拓展的理论框架,通过对比、分析语料在描述、解释和阐释等方面的不同及其所反映的国家统治阶级意识形态差异,帮助人们提高对新闻话语的敏感性,提高批判性阅读与信息接收的能力。     

女性话语权的建构--从福柯的话语理论分析《女勇士》

汤亭亭的小说《女勇士》是当代美国华裔文学的代表作品之一,反映了美国华人尤其是女性在美国社会找寻自身归属的过程中的挣扎与奋斗。文本中的五位女性在男权的压迫和支配下,打破沉默,发出了自己的声音,颠覆男性话语中心。该文将从福柯的话语理论出发,重构“女勇士”这一复杂形象,探讨女性是如何在多种冲突的社会环境中建构话语权,并在失声到发声的过程中于边缘徘徊,举步维艰。     

《国语》八论--对《国语》一书的认识

《国语》是司马迁写作《史记》重点依据的一部书,《国语》的史料素材,对《史记》具有史源性价值和意义,这种记言性典籍早出,表明中华民族自古就有重视思想、言论的传统,《国语》具有典型的“语”体模式,人物对话有保持“语”体性质的作用,把握并反映了那个时代思想与精神的真实面貌,其所记不止于“邦国成败,嘉言善语”.     

教育学的坏理论研究之三：教育学的陈述体系

由于教育学没有创造出关于教育世界的新知识,因此教育学对于教育世界本无话可说。无话可说却非要说些什么,由此教育学的陈述体系表现出各种与严肃理论不相符的话语风格。这些话语风格包括：（1）说得对却说不准,具体表现为同义反复、含混用词和用“真正的X”来分辨真伪。这种只说对的、不说准的思维方式越来越不顾及教育学理论应该承担的理论功能,更不顾及教育学应有的理论品性。（2）重解释和宣传、轻逻辑论证,具体表现为夸大其辞、自相矛盾和口号体。教育学对所提出的教育主张、原则、方式方法在说理时缺少足够的逻辑论证,教育学文本中很容易充斥过度的解释、冗余的说明和武断的规定,这使得教育学表现出话语风格缺陷。（3）把“历史事实”说成“逻辑必然”、把“应然”说成“实然”。如果教育的世界真是这样,缘何有那么多针对教育的批判,缘何有那么多的教育改革呢？这样的教育学是一种“不讲实情、只讲善意”的教育学。（4）顾左右而言他--大谈理论基础和实践成果而不是自身。这不是科学范式的成功,而是科学范式的失败。（5）习惯性地将问题倒推。教育学所提出的教育原则等规范并不彻底,只是将问题倒推一次罢了。对于教育学自身的元研究也是如此。教育学陈述体系的缺陷只是表层现象,究其根本乃是学术内容的问题。     

Critical Discourse Analysis： A Theoretical Framework for Analyzing Mathematics Teaching in Multilingual Classrooms？

The purpose of this article is to develop a framework that can be used to describe and explain how mathematics teachers construct a multilingual classroom and the discourse practices being produced in a mathematics classroom. It conceptualizes the discourse practices used by mathematics teacher educators as they prepare student teachers to teach mathematics. The framework developed here is shaped by Critical Discourse Analysis （CDA） drawn from Fairclough. This provides the theoretical and conceptual tools to examine the discourse practices of mathematics teacher educators and how the）＇ make available these discourse practices for student teachers to draw on. In broad terms, this article examines the discourse practices of the mathematics teacher educators and how they support the student teachers develop discourse practices relevant for teaching and learning school mathematics in multilingual classrooms. This article is broken down into several sections. The first section discusses what it means for student teachers to develop discourse practices for mathematics teaching. The second section provides an introduction to CDA, followed by its origins, key terms, and elements of Fairclough＇s CDA. Thereafter, the author outlines the strategies involved in doing CDA. The last section discusses why CDA is relevant to the mathematics classroom.     

A Grounded Practical Theory Reconstruction of the Communication Practice of Instructor-facilitated Collegiate Classroom Discussion

Instructor-facilitated collegiate classroom discussion (IFCCD) is a highly valued yet undertheorized instructional practice. Research examining the structure of classroom interaction, scholarship advocating rationales for discussion-based pedagogy, and an investigation of a related interactive classroom communication practice provide an informative backdrop for this study. The data in the study were collected using action-implicative discourse analytic techniques throughout a semester in three classrooms at the same university. Reconstructing the three levels of the practice through grounded practical theory—the problem/dilemma level, the normative situated ideals level, and the talk/discourse techniques level—provides some insight into why in two of these cases of IFCCD, engaged and participatory discussion was accomplished. The shared dilemma of the practice is reconstructed as the problem of engagement in which both individual engagement with curricular content and shared engagement in co-creation of the discussion are valued. The dilemmatic nature of the practice is explored specifically in terms of traditional and nontraditional teacher talk and associated participation structures. Significant similarities and differences across the three cases are found and examined in the reconstructions of instructor situated ideals and third-turn facilitation techniques. Initial conclusions are incorporated in the discussion of discourse-based applications for practitioners interested in facilitating discussion in college classrooms.     

《沧浪之水》中池大为丢失话语权之剖析

20世纪90年代，在市场经济对传统文人操守冲击等因素的影响下，有些知识分子丢失了象征着自己身份的话语权。文章以知识分子池大为为个案，剖析了他丢失话语权的原因，进而表达了对知识分子话语权重构的期待。