基于S1000D规范的民航机务CBT系统知识库设计与实现

民航机务计算机辅助训练系统(CBT)是对机务人员进行培训的新型训练方式,民航机务CBT系统知识库用来为CBT课件开发人员提供全面准确的素材和学习资源。采用S1000D规范对机务维修信息进行模块化存储,实现知识库知识共享和交换。基于本体论建立CBT系统知识库检索机制,实现知识库信息的智能检索。     

航线与海图作业评估CBT系统的设计

现行的"航海学"五项适任评估方法效率较低、评判有较大的随意性、过程存在不可追溯性、评估标准的执行不尽相同和缺乏保证考试公平公正的手段等,不能适应新的评估规范要求。为了满足STCW公约及《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估大纲和规范》(下文简称"规范")的有关要求,研究STCW公约及海事局颁布的新的评估大纲和规范,针对"航海学"课程中航线设计与海图作业两项适任评估考试项目,提出利用计算机技术实现该项适任评估项目的无纸化考试方法,建立"航海学"船员适任评估CBT系统设计原则和初步设计方案。     

Can a targeted,group-based CBT intervention reduce depression and anxiety and improve self-concept in primary-age children?

This pilot study examined the impact of a 10 session, group-based, early-intervention cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) programme (Cool Connections) on anxiety, depression and self-concept in nine 8–11 year old pupils in Northern Ireland. The intervention was facilitated by a teacher, education welfare officer and two classroom assistants, with support from the school’s educational psychologist. A group of pupils identified by teachers as presenting with symptoms of anxiety and depression or low self-esteem and who scored in the mild, moderate or severe range of difficulties on the Beck Youth Inventories took part. Findings indicate statistically significant improvements in both anxiety (t(8) = ?3.29, p < 0.017) and depression (t(8) = ?3.06, p < 0.017) but not self-concept (t(8) = 2.63, p = 0.030). The article concludes with strengths and limitations of the current study, professional reflections on implementing a multi-agency, group-based, CBT intervention and implications for future research and educational psychology practice.     

现代汉语动作动词句时制义探析

本文通过对大量语料的分析和研究发现,句子的功能类型、句子所出现的上下文语境以及所使用的语体等因素对句子的规约性时制义具有制约作用。词汇手段在语法上表现的时制信息并不是其词汇义所对应的具体时间信息,而是由其具体词汇义所承载的抽象时制信息。ST是汉语句子构建绝对时制义的最终参照点,RT和ET总是位于ST的同侧。     

Trauma-focused CBT for youth who experience ongoing traumas

Many youth experience ongoing trauma exposure, such as domestic or community violence. Clinicians often ask whether evidence-based treatments containing exposure components to reduce learned fear responses to historical trauma are appropriate for these youth. Essentially the question is, if youth are desensitized to their trauma experiences, will this in some way impair their responding to current or ongoing trauma? The paper addresses practical strategies for implementing one evidence-based treatment, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) for youth with ongoing traumas. Collaboration with local therapists and families participating in TF-CBT community and international programs elucidated effective strategies for applying TF-CBT with these youth. These strategies included: (1) enhancing safety early in treatment; (2) effectively engaging parents who experience personal ongoing trauma; and (3) during the trauma narrative and processing component focusing on (a) increasing parental awareness and acceptance of the extent of the youths’ ongoing trauma experiences; (b) addressing youths’ maladaptive cognitions about ongoing traumas; and (c) helping youth differentiate between real danger and generalized trauma reminders. Case examples illustrate how to use these strategies in diverse clinical situations. Through these strategies TF-CBT clinicians can effectively improve outcomes for youth experiencing ongoing traumas.     

Motivation and Social Relations in School Following a CBT Course for Adolescents With Depressive Symptoms: An Effectiveness Study

The present study aimed to investigate changes in school functioning, including motivation, intentions to quit school and social relations in school, following an early group based CBT intervention implemented for depressed adolescents. The “Adolescent Coping with Depression Course” (ACDC) is such an early group intervention. The primary target group in the present study was 16–20 years old adolescents with subclinical or mild-to-moderate depression. The research design implemented was a pre-post design. Results indicated a strong reduction in depressive symptoms among study participants according to Cohen's criteria, a small to medium improvement in perceived social relations in school, but no change in school motivation and intentions to quit school.     

旅行社开拓商务旅游市场初探

本文分析了我国入境商务旅游的市场特点和开发潜力，以及旅行社对这一市场的开发现状，并提出了相应开发策略：培育核心能力、开展关系营销、改进旅行社产品、融入电子商务等措施。     

试论CBT和德国双元制职业教育培训之间的区别

经济的发展时刻牵动着人力资源市场的不断变化,职业教育的培训方式也随即日益增多。以CBT为代表的新型职业培训方式和使德国经济迅速发展的双元制的培训方式成为现在主要的职业教育培训模式的两种代表,那么目前的这两种不同的培训模式在当今社会起到什么作用呢?     

商务汉语考试（BCT）机考测试结果检验

商务汉语考试（BCT）是为测试第一语言非汉语者从事商务活动的汉语水平而设立的国家级标准化考试。BCT有纸笔考试和机考两种并行的考试形式,以满足汉语考试用户的不同需求。本文将机考（CBT）的考试结果与纸笔考试（PBT）的结果进行初步的分析比较,在此基础上对BCT机考的设计作出评价。比较的结果显示：BCT纸笔考试和机考的考试结果总体上比较接近,输入汉字与手写汉字的样本在判断考生的书面表达能力上都能提供足够的信息,因此对两种媒介的考试进行统一的分数解释是可行的。     

Effectiveness of specific factors in community-based intervention for child-witnesses of interparental violence: A randomized trial

A community-based intervention with specific factors for children and parents exposed to interparental violence (IPV) was compared with a control intervention based on non-specific factors. We hypothesized that participation in an intervention with specific factors, focused on IPV, parenting and coping, would be associated with better recovery. IPV exposed children and parents were group randomized over a specific factors- and control intervention. Baseline, posttest and follow-up measurements of 155 parents and children (aged 6–12 years, 55.5% boys) were fitted in a multilevel model. Outcomes were parent and teacher reported children's internalizing and externalizing problems (CBCL, TRF), child self-reported depressive symptoms (CDI) and parent and child reported children's post-traumatic stress symptoms (TSCYC, TSCC). Based on intention-to-treat and completer analyses, children in the specific factors intervention did not show better recovery than children in the control intervention. Children in both interventions decreased significantly in parent-reported children's internalizing and externalizing problems and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Children reported a decrease in their mean level of depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Teachers reported a decrease in internalizing problems, but not in externalizing problems. No association between time since exposure and level and course of symptoms was found. Treatment differentiation was assessed and both programs were significantly different on hypothesized effective factors. Higher treatment adherence in both programs did not result in a larger difference in recovery. IPV exposed children improve over the course and after participating in a community-based child- and parent program, but specific factors in intervention may not carry additional benefits when implemented in community settings.