The relationship between personality adjustment and success in remedial programs in dyslexic children

Dyslexic and a normal group consisting of 104 children each were matched with reference to age, income, intelligence, and sex. Specific personality dimensions including self-concept, achievement motivation, general manifest anxiety, test anxiety, and behavior deviance were measured. Dyslexic children showed poorer adjustment in all areas of personality. Comparison of results within the dyslexic group showed that children who are successful in remedial training show better emotional adjustments than unsuccessful dyslexic children. A stepwise multiple regression analysis employing personality variables and overall success in remedial language training was computed. Classroom behavior and self concept were found to correlate with success and yielded a multiple correlation of .544. Results are discussed with reference to remediation and treatment.     

Our stories matter: storytelling and social justice in the Hollaback! movement

ABSTRACT

As feminist and anti-racist scholars and activists have long known, which stories predominate and which are marginalised is always a question of power and authority – about who is entitled to speak, and who has the authority to decide the meanings of words and actions. Storytelling can be used as a tool for social justice, as exemplified by the international feminist movement Hollaback! and its regional and worldwide struggle to end street harassment and make public spaces accessible for everyone. This article examines the practice of sharing stories within one specific Hollaback! group, highlighting the timeliness of the online storytelling technologies promoted by the movement and considering this work as an example of extra-academic feminist education. The article concludes by questioning to what extent feminists manage to formulate their own localised struggles through storytelling within the feminist movement as a whole.     

南宁市下郭街官话同音字汇

南宁市下郭街官话旧称邕州官话,属西南官话系统.本文描写了郭街官的声韵调,列出下郭街官话的同音字汇.     

A comparison of sentence-learning errors in children of different achievement levels

Theoretical analyses of the multiple-choice test format suggest that a test constructor should give serious consideration to the form in which correct and incorrect alternatives are presented. In this experiment, third and fourth graders were tested for previously exposed information by multiple-choice items in which: (a) correct alternatives were stated in either verbatim or synonym form; and (b) incorrect alternatives consisted of plausible responses that were either familiar or new. Comparisons of errors and error patterns were made between high and low achieving students who had been given one of two different information-processing strategies. Based on a dual test function argument, it was concluded that synonym correct alternatives combined with plausible new responses are the most desirable of the four multiple-choice variations studied here. In particular, such items were sensitive to achievement level and strategy differences without systematically increasing students' likelihood of retaining misinformation.     

李白生平研究中几个问题的再探讨

一、关于李白《冬日归旧山》诗的作年。论者认为是开元十二年李白即将告别“旧山”的产物。本文辩其对李白此诗理解有误,坚持李白“归旧山”当是开元九年冬的笔者原说。二、关于李白是否开元十年出蜀。开元十年出蜀论者对李白于江陵见司马承祯的时间持论不确,以至结论错误。本文以李白《上安州裴长史书》为依据,结合李白出蜀前的行踪,辩其出蜀为开元十三年。三、关于李白拜谒并上书韩朝宗的时间。论者将李白《忆旧游寄谯郡元参军》诗中所叙洛阳至随州之游为开元十七年前,至有开元二十四年拜谒韩朝宗之说。本文以考察李白“还山寻故巢”的时间为基础,结合韩朝宗作镇襄州的期限,辩其拜谒并上书韩朝宗的时间为开元二十二年。     

老年人健身路径的锻炼方法研究

通过实地考察研究发现,老年人在利用健身路径锻炼过程中普遍存在盲目使用的情况,不科学的锻炼方法直接影响着锻炼的效果,甚至还会导致伤害事故的发生,因此,本文就适合老年人进行锻炼的健身路径器械的使用方法和功用进行了分析探讨,提出了老年人在锻炼中应遵循的原则,为老年人科学健身提供一定的参考依据。     

日本公共图书馆地方文献信息(历史照片数据)公开和信息公开化的现状与课题

本文就日本公共图书馆对历史照片、历史文献等人文资源的收集、保存、公开和信息公开化的情况与课题,研讨公共图书馆馆藏资料的电子化和信息公开化的必要性以及未来。迄今为止,日本公共图书馆的主要资料是纸质书籍。大部分公共图书馆尚未对图书馆资料进行电子化,而且也没有采购电子化资料。但是在公共图书馆收集的资料当中,尤其是对地方文献信息进行系统性收集、保存、公开和传承,是日本图书馆法对公共图书馆规定的主要任务之一。在这一点上,中国公共图书馆法也是一样的。保存、公开地方文献最合适的办法是电子化。所以地方文献信息必须要考虑电子化和在网络上公开。另外,在对照片资料进行电子化时除了照片本身,还应该对照片信息(照片年代、拍摄地点、照片内容等)进行登记。但是目前日本公共图书馆在公开历史照片时,对这些内容尚无统一规定。在此,我将介绍日本公共图书馆在历史照片、历史文献的电子化和信息公开化方面的现状,并探讨相关课题,以及对公共图书馆关于数字人文学进行展望。     

农织布剪裁出的精美时装--评贾平凹长篇小说《高老庄》的社会学寓意

长篇小说<高老庄>实则是一个寓言.高老庄的男人们个个矮小丑陋、讳疾忌医,是外在的封闭环境和内在的传统文化造成了其人种的退化.这种传统的农耕文化劣根性,不妨称之为"侏儒文化".在市场经济体制下,"侏儒文化"与外来文明发生了尖锐的冲突并日显颓势.如何正视和改造这种文化,重铸新的健全的民族灵魂,已是当下要务.     

要重视数学教学中旧知识的负迁移

本文用大量的具体实例说明了学生在学习数学的过程中,旧知识的负迁移产生的原因及对学习的负面影响,同时提出了防止负迁移的几种具体方法。     

张爱玲译《老人与海》中的女性主义干涉策略研究

张爱玲是一位有着较强烈的性别意识的翻译家。她为自己翻译的《老人与海》中文版所写序言及对原作中某些带有男性话语的词汇的劫持,都显示了其翻译中的女性主义干涉策略。但总体而言,其译作仍不失为佳作。