象形联想法在小学英语词汇教学的运用

词汇教学在小学英语教学中起着举足轻重的作用。象形联想法运用单词里的字母与图形的完美结合,符合儿童的直观记忆方式,能够降低学生的认知负荷,促进学生高效地学习词汇,同时保持学生的学习兴趣。对于象形联想法零散的弱点,可以结合思维导图,突出图形运用,充分调动学生左右半脑的学习。基于此,总结了常见的英语词汇的象形教学法,并通过课堂实践测试该教学方法的使用效果,以期推动小学英语词汇教学质量进一步提高。     

The meaning of boredom in school lessons. Participant observation in the seventh and eighth form

Talent and the development of talent have become increasingly dominant topics in the public sphere. Topics of talent also figure as important objectives for the education policies in Denmark, where various initiatives, including science centres for talents, annual talent camps and competitions, and not least resources and funding, are provided as part of this ‘new’ priority in education. This article examines, through an ethnographic approach of a talent class in a Danish secondary school, how the purpose of current educational policies focusing on talent are perceived and experienced. In addition to this analysis, the phenomena of establishing such classes as an integrated activity of ordinary schooling and of the labelling attached to being talented is discussed. The conclusion is that the use of the talent classes is a form of socially constructed differentiation with the cohort mainly constituted to those with cultural capital.     

The motivations of mentors: promoting relationships,supporting pupils,engaging with communities

Mentoring as a means of supporting young people perceived as having difficulties or being at risk of disaffection has become an important feature of pastoral support approaches in and around schools in recent years. The provision of support that is based upon a highly personalised relationship and founded upon principles of unconditional positive regard has been a feature of many schools and has been endorsed at government and local authority levels. Drawing upon two recently conducted research projects, this paper considers the motivations of mentors, the definition and development of the mentoring role and the ways in which it is being developed in respect of young people. The authors suggest that a certain ambiguity and fluidity of definition of the role of the mentor may be a strength rather than a weakness when developing supportive pastoral systems. The paper considers the motivations of mentors and how these may impact upon the success of mentoring schemes.     

New Labour's cultural turn: some tensions in contemporary educational and cultural policy

The election of a Labour government in Britain, after 18 years of Conservative rule, has seen the emergence of a new educational discourse, based on a distinctive combination of cultural, economic and social themes. In this article, we identify the components of the discourse, and explore how it is currently deployed in arguments for educational change. Specifically, our focus is on two recent documents: All Our Futures: Creativity, Culture and Education (NACCCE 1999), produced by an Advisory Committee appointed by the Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS); and Making Movies Matter (FEWG 1999) by the Film Education Working Group, set up by the British Film Institute at the request of the DCMS. Embodying in separate ways the features of the emergent discourse, these texts also position themselves very differently in relation to current educational policy. Through a critique of the reports, we identify some of the broader difficulties of the ‘cultural turn’ in education, and the possibility of a more productive alternative.     

Context and history: Using a capabilities-based social justice perspective to explore three generations of western Turkish female teachers’ lives

The purpose of this paper is to understand historically and contextually the well-being and agency of selected female teachers in Turkey. The paper develops a justice model based on the capability approach to build on the relation between freedom and equality, and to take gender and cultural diversity as a key element. The research draws on results from in-depth biographical narratives of 15 participants from west Turkey, examining the real freedoms and opportunities of three different generations of female teachers through constructing a gendered look into women's lives. The study begins by developing a framework linking women's opportunities and freedoms drawing its normative compass from Martha Nussbaum's capabilities approach. It explores how female teachers’ well-being can be understood in relation to key capabilities that individuals, communities and society have reason to value and how these capabilities and functionings can be expanded or constrained. The paper argues for the significance of thinking about capabilities in the professional lives of teachers who work for social change. Through a historical and generational sequence, it captures the egalitarian aspects of the capability approach, and strengthens its emphasis on freedoms of women. The findings of this enquiry indicate that there are persistent economic, cultural, ethnical, structural and gendered inequalities in women's lives, but that women also have agency to bring changes in their lives and through their teaching.     

在小学数学教学中引导学生主动学习

学生不应是学习过程的被动接受者,而应是积极的主动参与者．未来社会不仅需要学生掌握必要的基础知识技能,还需要具备获取新知、解决新问题的能力和主动学习、探索创新的精神．从这一前提出发,在小学数学教学中应注重培养学生的学习能力和创新精神,从小打好基础．具体方法是创设情境,激发学生参与动机;创造一定条件,提供学生参与机会;教给方法,培养学生参与能力．     

“减负”教师大有可为

在减负工作中 ,教师要提高自身素质 ,增强课堂教学效益 ,科学设计作业 ,关注学生学习 ,以切实减轻学生过重的学业负担。     

重庆市小学中高年级学生心理健康状况的调查及？…

采用心理健康诊断测验（ＭＨＴ）,在重庆市选取４－６年级小学生共８２９名进行了调查。发现：学生心理问题的总检出率为１０．９％,至少有项心理焦虑倾向的学生占５２．５％;学生中主要存在的心理问题依次为冲动倾向,对人焦虑和恐怖倾向,其次是身体症状,学习焦虑,过敏体面向和自责倾向,只有极少数学生有孤独倾向;     

济宁市部分小学生亚健康现状的调查与研究

通过问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法对山东省济宁市部分小学生的亚健康状况进行调查与分析。本次调查结果表明,不同性别、不同年级小学生的亚健康状况有所不同。对自己专业不满意、父母期望的过高或过低、缺乏体育锻炼、不按时吃早饭等都会导致亚健康状态发生率的增高。积极参加运动健身,养成良好的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠,避免熬夜调节人体生物钟,调整心态迎接挑战,参加心理咨询与治疗等措施有助于改善小学生的亚健康现状。     

运用最大心率百分比控制小学生有氧耐力训练强度

用最大心率的60%-80%来控制小学生有氧耐力训练的强度,经过2个月的递增负荷训练后,安静心率、肺活量和50m×8耐力跑成绩都有明显改进。而通过游戏和自由活动的练习形式促进有氧耐力提高的效果不明显。