The experience of professional autonomy among psychotherapists in Korea and the United States

This study investigates professional autonomy as experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and in the United States using data collected as part of a collaborative international study of the development of psychotherapists (Orlinsky et al. (1999). Psychotherapy Research, 9(2), 127–153; Orlinsky & Rønnestad, (2005). How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association). The major aims are: to compare the extent of professional autonomy experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and by their counterparts in the USA; and to explore the professional and social correlates of the professional autonomy experienced by Korean therapists and compare these with the correlates of autonomy experienced by American therapists. These aims are pursued through analyses of a database of questionnaire responses. Results indicate that Korean therapists, compared to American therapists in our sample experience significantly lower levels of professional autonomy. For Korean therapists, whether they have a salient theoretical orientation in their practice is the single most important influence in their experience of work autonomy. Seniority and work setting are also significant correlates of autonomy for the Korean therapists. Similar to Korean therapists, seniority and having a salient orientation are also important influences on the way American therapists experience professional autonomy. American therapists, who work in independent practice experience higher work autonomy, whereas American social workers tend to experience lower professional autonomy.     

美国高等学校问责制形成动因及启示

随着战后美国高等教育规模的扩张,办学经费的庞大预算促使其高校越来越依靠社会各个方面的支持,为此美国高等学校通过采用履行问责制来有效回应高等教育利益相关方的责任诉求,同时也顺应了高校自我生存和发展的内在需要。因此,问责制渐趋成为美国高等学校管理的制度化安排和科学化的象征。     

欧美图书馆、博物馆、档案馆馆际合作趋势

图书馆、博物馆、档案馆间的合作,近年来在欧洲和美国已见成效.在高度信息化社会的今天,同属文化部门的三方,合作开展服务,让利用者共享资源应该是必然之路.本文介绍了美国及欧盟国家的图书馆、博物馆、档案馆之间所开展的合作情况.     

澳大利亚公共图书馆活动管窥

本文主要从资源、设施、手段以及与社会互动等方面对澳大利亚公共图书馆的服务特色进行了描绘与分析。认为在我国的图书馆事业发展中，设施建设和环境改善必须与观念更新及人员素质的提高同步，才能切实提高服务质量，最终实现“以人为本”的目标。     

中美政府CIO制度比较及对我国的启示

美国是最早实施政府CIO制度的国家之一,也是世界上政府CIO制度发展最为成熟的国家。通过建立政府CIO制度,美国的电子政务项目取得了显著的效果。本文通过将我国与美国政府CIO制度进行比较,分析我国目前在政府CIO制度中的不足,并从中得到许多有益启示。     

Worn Grooves

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.     

略论中法建交对中美关系正常化的启迪与促进作用

从中法建交的首创精神、中法建交后形成的国际客观局势以及中法建交的示范效应等方面,阐述两者之间的关联性.     

澳大利亚国家图书馆展览政策研究

[目的/意义]国内图书馆对展览政策的研究较少，而国外图书馆在相关领域有比较成熟的做法。研究国外图书馆展览政策有助于促进国内图书馆展览工作的开展。[方法/过程]通过对澳大利亚国家图书馆展览政策与展品租借政策文本的梳理与研究，探索其有益做法对我国图书馆的启示。[结果/结论]我国图书馆应从4方面完善展览工作：①重视展览工作的组织建设；②重视对展览原则的研究；③结合国家文物保护政策制定展品借出政策；④结合我国实际制定展品借入政策。     

“Save our students”: contesting discourses of racist attacks against Indians down under

This paper seeks to understand the dominant civic discourses of accusation of racism leveled against the Australians as expressed by the victims of racist attacks and Indian Government officials in the Times of India and Outlook India news magazines. The aim of the paper is to understand how the logics of the discourses have constituted the racially motivated attacks on the Indian diaspora in Australia, and how the nationalistic sentiments are fostered among the diasporic Indians and the Indians in India. The paper argues that there is a mutual production of diasporic and homeland nationalism in the face of a crisis that hits the Indian diaspora in Australia. This analysis also brings to fore the ideology of multiculturalism in Australia.     

中国与美国男篮比赛效率的比较研究

通过对中美男篮比赛技术指标的比较分析，研究了中国男篮与美国男篮在防守效率、投篮效率、进攻效率等比赛效率方面的实际状况。针对我国男篮的现状与不足，提出了在今后训练中改进和加强的建议，旨在为中国男篮科学训练提供参考依据。