对河南省濮阳市学校体育与社区体育的互动发展的现状分析

学校体育与社区体育同是我国全民健身运动的重要组成部分。学校体育，是学生从学校走向社会的转折点，是连接家庭体育和社会体育的重要中间环节。社区体育，则是作为全民健身计划实践的载体，在推动《全民健身计划纲要》的进程中发挥着极为重要的作用。如果能使二者有机结合并共同发展，将能推进学校与社区双方全民健身运动向纵深发展，提高双方的健身意识和健身质量，共筑一座互动、互利、联动共享的通向终身体育的桥梁，构建一个学校体育与社区体育互动的新模式。     

Universal museums, museum objects and repatriation: The tangled stories of things

This paper discusses the contribution of the 2003 ‘Declaration on the Importance and Value of Universal Museums’ to the debate on repatriation. The ‘Universalist’ approach taken by the Declaration is first considered, noting the implications of its emphasis on art, the heritage of museums and objects, along with its focus on the sculpture of ancient Greece and the enlightenment origin of museums such as the British Museum. It is argued that it reveals an essentialist approach that derives from a particular Western perspective, rather than being truly ‘universal’, and then considers whether a similar problem underlies many of the arguments advocating repatriation. The second part of the paper explores the opportunities offered by an approach which emphasises the ‘biography of objects’. This demonstrates how the tangled histories of objects and their many meanings can be considered. Repatriation is shown to be able to result in an increase in knowledge and understanding, rather than its destruction, and so meets the declared aim of the Declaration to ‘foster knowledge by a continuous process of reinterpretation’.     

基于Web的专业化课题化信息服务平台

介绍专业化课题化信息服务平台的目标与总体要求,分析该平台的专业化定制、资源组织、信息发布与交流、共享与安全机制,并对定制和虚拟课题社区的若干技术操作进行探讨。     

芜湖市社区老年人体育活动现状及发展对策研究

当前解决人口老年化的问题最可靠的就是发展老年人体育,老年人体育是我国大众体育重要的组成部分,它关系到老年人的身心健康和晚年的幸福。本文通过文献资料、问卷调查法,数理统计法对芜湖市社区老年人参加体育活动的目的、项目、场所和形式、次数以及老年人参与体育活动的因素等方面进行全面的调查研究,调查表明,老年人参与体育活动存在着场地设施缺乏、科学指导不足等问题,为此提出需要加强老年人理论知识、加强体育场馆建设与开发、加强社会指导员队伍等建议。     

Professional learning communities in Singapore and Shanghai: implications for teacher collaboration

Professional learning communities (PLCs) have been recognised as having the potential to raise the quality of teachers, teaching and student learning through structured teacher collaboration, and have been featured prominently in Singapore and Shanghai – both considered top-performing Asian societies in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). Although embedded in education systems that are considered centralised, there are still significant differences. Drawing out key implications from the experiences of Singapore and Shanghai, this paper highlights the potential challenges in implementing PLCs. These challenges include heavy teacher workload, ambiguities in the understanding and implementation of PLCs, and hierarchical work structures. The discussions emanating from the comparison between Singapore and Shanghai PLCs seek to contribute towards the international literature on fostering teacher collaboration through PLCs, which has been predominantly Western-centric.     

The Role of a Caring-Based Intervention in a Physical Activity Setting

This preliminary study examined the effect of a caring-based versus a traditionally-focused physical activity intervention on underserved adolescents’ perceptions of the caring climate, the motivational climate, empathetic concern, enjoyment, and future anticipated participation. Multiethnic youth (N = 353) aged 9 to 17 involved in two National Youth Sports Program (NYSP) sites participated in the study. The Caring Group (n = 90) participated in a program infused with themes of caring while the Traditional Group (n = 263) followed prototypical NYSP training, practices, and procedures. Self report assessments were gathered after 5 weeks in either setting. After accounting for demographic differences findings revealed that the Caring Group perceived significantly higher levels of a caring climate, empathetic concern, future expected participation, and lower levels of perceptions of an ego-involving motivational climate. The relevance of these findings with respect to the optimal development of youth is discussed. Dr. Maria Newton is a faculty member in the Department of Exercise and Sport Science at the University of Utah. She is interested in optimizing the impact of physical activity on the psychosocial and social-emotional development of underserved youth. She teaches courses in sport psychology, motivation, and character development. Dr. Doris Watson is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sports Education Leadership at the University of Nevada Las Vegas. Dr. Lori Gano-Overway is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health and Exercise Science at Bridgewater College. Dr. May Fry is affiliated with Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences, The University of Kansas, Lawrence. Dr. Mi-Sook Kim is an Associate Professor in the Department of Kinesiology at San Francisco State University and Dr. Michelle Magyar is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Kinesiology at CSU-Long Beach. Bio and teaching/research interests available upon request.     

信息生态群落演化过程研究

本文在信息生态群落演化机理的研究基础上,运用系统发展观和复杂系统的相关理论,根据信息生态群落演化过程的本质特点,对演化过程进行了重新划分:信息生态群落的结体创生过程、线性常规演化过程、非线性超常规演化过程和分化解体过程。最后从整体的角度进行分析,得出群落螺旋上升式演化的结论。     

Cultivating the sense of belonging and motivating user participation in virtual communities: A social capital perspective

Virtual communities (VCs) are attracting more attention as they provide a platform for people to share experiences and knowledge, which may further impact their purchase decisions. From a social capital perspective, this study investigated factors that cultivate a VC member's sense of belonging and their effects on facilitating his participation in the VC in terms of the intentions to get and share experiences and knowledge. The results indicated that three factors that relate to three dimensions of social capital in the VC – familiarity with members in the VC from the structural dimension, perceived similarity with other members from the cognitive dimension, and trust in other members from the relational dimension – are all positively related to the sense of belonging, which affects intentions to get and share knowledge and mediates the relationships between social capital factors and a VC member's intentions to participate.     

城市教育空间的生产与消费

摘 要:伴随门禁解除,学校空间多功能性快速发展,成长为特殊且重要的消费品。以宁波近代教会学校、现代高教园区为例,采用质性研究方法比较分析两案例空间生产与空间消费实践,诠释教育空间生产过程、为何能被消费及主要消费方式。研究发现:（1）作为现代高等教育早期雏形抑或现代大学园区,既承担人口素质提升、专业人才培养功能,又维系城市发展的人才驱动,以创新人才培养为主体的知识生产功能始终是城市教育空间的基石与主轴;（2）城市、社区、家庭参与学校管理与发展的逻辑在于:家庭期冀子女获得品牌教育资源机会形成人力资源累积途径传承或创造家族价值,城市政府将土地与货币等注入高校促成高校生产创新人才供给企业保障城市活力,催化城市群集各种风险性与创造性资本孕育新经济,继而触媒城市（企业密集区）—高校（园区）—（家庭）社区的联动,催生城市教育空间从物理空间转向社会知识空间消费。（3）城市教育空间消费方式繁杂,归根结底是受人力资本生产主导的空间塑造和空间消费,生产或消费贯穿于每个家庭的生活、生产、休闲;教育空间的生产与消费,既源于与教育有关生产要素聚集于城市特殊区位,又因教育空间的生产过程深受社会互动影响,并与城市发展阶段的经济、文化、政府/居民相互建构。     

我国高校外语教师三种专业学习模式的比较及其启示

在过去15年中,笔者带领团队实践了高校外语教师专业学习的三种不同模式,其中包括短期专题研修班、专业学习共同体和虚拟专业学习共同体。本文比较这三种模式的优劣势,旨在优化我国外语教师专业学习路径。