国内A股上市公司经营业绩的评价和改进建议——基于板块的DEA分析

数据包络分析(DEA)对于多投入与多产出的企业来讲是一种相对较为全面的业绩评价分析方法。文章采用上市公司能源板块的基本面数据,对能源板块诸公司的基本面和经营业绩进行了实证研究。通过DEA的技术效率和规模效益分析,从两方面得出结论:首先,为达到理想的经营业绩,非DEA有效的上市公司应按照技术效率和松驰变量的取值改变投入或产出量,根据规模效益指示的方向改进经营规模;其次,投资者应根据技术效率和各决策单元被参考次数理性地选择最优投资对象。     

制定标准化质量监控体系构建成人高校教学督导机制

通过对成人高校教学督导机制背景及趋势的分析,提出应根据成人高校教学督导的性质、任务、工作原则和方法制定课堂教学督导流程;遵循国际化标准构建在全面教学质量管理体系中运行的成人高校教学督导机制,推动课堂教学质量水平的提高。     

14-19岁青少年教育:21世纪初英国教育战略分析

英国21世纪青少年教育战略强调全员受教与个性化发展相结合,提高综合素质与关键能力,发展职业教育.在"卓越"与"共生"意识的指导下,该战略包含许多切实有效的措施,但同时也存在着一些问题.本文通过分析该战略,以期对我国基础教育政策的制订有所启示.     

The structure and evolution of industrial clusters: Transactions, technology and knowledge spillovers

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between location patterns, innovation processes and industrial clusters. In order to do this we extend a transactions costs-based classification into a knowledge-based taxonomy of clusters, along the lines suggested by a critical revision of the main assumptions underlying most of the existing literature on spatial clusters. Our arguments show that the transactions costs approach and the innovation and technological regimes framework are broadly consistent, and that real insights into the microfoundations, nature, and evolution of clusters can be provided by these classification systems.     

The impact of cognitive communities on the diffusion of academic knowledge: Evidence from the networks of inventors of a French university

Looking at micro-data on the networks of inventors of a French science university, we investigate whether the kind of cognitive relationships between researchers influences the geography of their collaborations.The hypothesis we test (and confirm empirically) is that academic knowledge diffuses in a restricted geographic area when the connected researchers belong to epistemic communities, whereas communities of practice entail less localised effects. We also show that institutionally mixed research teams do not impede large knowledge diffusion.     

中小学在线教育培训机构发展的现实困境与策略选择

近年来,我国中小学在线教育平台发展迅猛,呈现出市场前景广阔、集群现象明显、运营模式多元的现状和特点。从公共监管视角,对其监管面临相关法律政策不完备的制度困境和多头审批存在监管漏洞的主体困境;从私人监管视角,其资本逐利性遮蔽了教育的公益性和平台机构主体权利义务超越了传统范畴。对此,结合中小学在线教育平台的特殊性,可采用公共监管与私人监管相结合的方式,以公共性原则和包容审慎原则为导向,建立健全相关法律制度,强化政府职能部门的协同监管作用,明确中小学在线教育平台机构的私人监管权力。     

Teacher Perceptions of Parent Engagement at a Cyber High School

A growing number of adolescents are taking all or most of their courses online. This places a greater responsibility on parents to support and facilitate their students' learning. This case study used teacher surveys and interviews to better understand how teachers perceived and supported parents' attempts to support their online students at a single online charter school. The results indicated that teachers observed multiple ways in which parents supported their students by (a) organizing and managing students' schedules, (b) nurturing relationships and interactions, (c) monitoring and motivating student engagement, and (d) instructing students when necessary. However, teachers believed that parents could act as obstacles to their students' learning by being overly engaged in certain types of learning activities. Additional research is needed that examines parent engagement in a variety of online learning environments. Research that identifies best practices could also be especially valuable to online teachers and administrators wishing to improve the quantity and quality of parental engagement in their programs.     

Students' Acceptance of Tablet PCs in the Classroom

In recent years digital technologies, such as tablet personal computers (TPCs), have become an integral part of a school's infrastructure and are seen as a promising way to facilitate students' learning processes. This study empirically tested a theoretical model derived from the technology acceptance model containing key constructs developed in previous research on the acceptance of technological innovations. On the basis of the research model, it was hypothesized that students' acceptance of tablet PCs could be explained by key constructs and could be distinguished in organizational, individual, and technological factors. The survey research was conducted in three German middle schools, involving a total of 120 students. Overall, participants' attitude toward the TPC positively predicted their behavioral intention to use the TPC and as such had the strongest direct influence. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding factors affecting students' attitudes in order to manage and influence the integration of TPCs in schools.     

对参考文献中增刊著录的探讨

增刊是在正刊之外出版的连续出版物,但《信息与文献参考文献著录规则GB/T 7714—2015》对增刊著录格式没有明确规定。参考文献中增刊著录不规范的问题非常普遍,主要体现为增刊期号和页码的著录形式不同。分析其原因,主要体现为不同期刊和数据库对增刊期号和页码的标志不同。因此提出规范增刊著录的建议,使作者和编辑有例可循。     

α—苯基—2—呋喃甲醇的一个还原反应

α—苯基—2—呋喃甲醇与PPh3在CCl4中于40℃反应1h后．得到淡黄色的固体物，加入MeCOOEt溶解，再加咪唑钠反应1h．得2—苄基呋南