安仁方言三个否定词的用法及比较

安仁方言常用的否定词有"冇"、"曼"、"不",否定名词性成分通常用"冇";否定谓词性成分通常用"曼";对主观的否定通常用"不"。同时"曼"还兼表"不"的功能,可以表示主观否定,但在用法上和"不"相比存在一些差异。     

撒在“河湾”处的文化尘埃——奈保尔小说《河湾》的互文性研究

互文指的是前人或同代人发表的文章的一部分被后来的作者模仿或在后来的文中被借用。小说《河湾》文本的魅力植根于文本的互文性中。小说广泛引用《刚果新国王》、《黑暗的心》、《一九八四》、《埃涅阿斯记》和《罗摩衍那》的情节和语言。《河湾》中的互文性是V.S.奈保尔刻画人物、展现主题的重要手段。     

Assessing behavioral data science privacy issues in government artificial intelligence deployment

In today's global culture where the Internet has established itself as the main tool for communication and commerce, the capability to massively analyze and predict citizens' behavior has become a priority for governments in terms of collective intelligence and security. At the same time, in the context of novel possibilities that artificial intelligence (AI) brings to governments in terms of understanding and developing collective behavior analysis, important concerns related to citizens' privacy have emerged. In order to identify the main uses that governments make of AI and to define citizens' concerns about their privacy, in the present study, we undertook a systematic review of the literature, conducted in-depth interviews, and applied data-mining techniques. Based on our results, we classified and discussed the risks to citizens' privacy according to the types of AI strategies used by governments that may affect collective behavior and cause massive behavior modification. Our results revealed 11 uses of AI strategies used by the government to improve their interaction with citizens, organizations in cities, services provided by public institutions or the economy, among other areas. In relation to citizens' privacy when AI is used by governments, we identified 8 topics related to human behavior predictions, intelligence decision making, decision automation, digital surveillance, data privacy law and regulation, and the risk of behavior modification. The paper concludes with a discussion of the development of regulations focused on the ethical design of citizen data collection, where implications for governments are presented aimed at regulating security, ethics, and data privacy. Additionally, we propose a research agenda composed by 16 research questions to be investigated in further research.