表面活性剂在化学发光反应中的作用

数种表面活性剂对鲁米诺-H_2O_2-Fe~(3+),光泽精H:O。AllO和2,9一二甲基一1,IG菲咯琳一H:O。-Cu’”三种化学发光反应的影响情况进行了试验研究,对表面活性剂在化学发光反应中的作用及机理进行了初步讨论.     

Serum apolipoproteins in the patients of myocardial infarction in different age groups

The level of serum cholesterol (Ch), serum-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc), serum-low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc), serum very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDLc), Triglyceride (Tg), Apolipoprotein A-1, B and ratio of Apolipoprotein A1/B were observed in 151 survivors of myocardial infarction in different age groups. A significant increase was found in the level of triglyceride, LDLc, apolipoprotein-B and a significant decrease in apolipoprotein-A1 and the ratio of apolipoprotein A1/B. No significant alteration was found in serum cholesterol, HDLc except in the age group of 31–40 years and 41–50 years and VLDLc. Thus, serum Apo A-1 and Apo-B may be considerably better markers for coronary artery disease than traditional lipid parameters.     

Effects of short-term hormone replacement on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women

Indian ethnicity by itself is a strong risk factor for development of CAD in Indian postmenopausal women due to lower HDL levels as compared to Whites and women of oriental origin. We evaluated and compared the short-term effects of menopause, estrogen replacement therapy and combined estrogen and progestin replacement therapy on various atherogenic indices. 40 postmenopausal women, both surgical and natural (20 each) were selected. 10 surgical postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogens daily for 6 months and 10 natural postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen with 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate daily. 20 women were included in the control group and given placebo. Fasting venous blood samples were analyzed for extended lipid profile and calculated atherogenic indices before starting the therapy and after 1,3 and 6 months. LDL and Apolipoprotein B increased (p<0.05) and those of Apolipoprotein A1 and HDL decreased in the control groups. In both the study groups levels of serum cholesterol and LDL decreased (p<0.05) and those of HDL and Apolipoprotein A1 increased (p<0.01). LDL/HDL, Apo B/ApoA1, Total Cholesterol/HDL decreased significantly (p<0.05) in both the study groups compared to the control groups. The effect of estrogen alone was more significant as compared to combination therapy. Log Triglycerides (TG)/HDL ratio showed a decrease in women on estrogen alone but the difference was not significant. Our study confirms that short term HRT has a favorable effect on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women.     

关于某15MW机组电厂主要辅机电动机选用低压电动机和高压电动机的比较

本文通过对6kV电动机和380V低压电动机的技术经济比较,论证了电厂主要辅机电动机采用低压电动机的可行性。     

线粒体nad1基因内含子在稻族系统学研究中的价值——兼论Porteresia的系统位置

在植物的系统与进化研究中，相对于叶绿体和核基因片段来说，线粒体基因片段由于其分辨率较低、结构复杂而较少应用到系统学研究中。本研究选用nad1基因的第2内含子序列探讨了稻族Oryzeae的系统发育关系，并着重分析了单型属Porteresia的系统学位置，并在此基础上探讨了nad1基因内含子序列的系统学意义以及空位性状在系统发育重建中的价值。本研究结果支持将稻族分为两个亚族（Oryzinae和Zizaniinae）的处理，稻族中假稻属Leersia与稻属Oryza最近缘，Porteresia coarctata不应该单独成属而应处理为稻属的成员。本研究表明，nad1第2内含子具有一定的系统发育信息，尤其是在较高分类等级的系统发育重建中具有较大价值；同时表明空位的合理利用将在已有序列信息基础上提供更多的系统发育信息。     

论提高中文搜索引擎质量的途径

随着网络信息数量的迅猛增长，搜索引擎的网络导航作用日益增强，然而搜索引擎自身也存在“信息过载”、“信息超量”的现象，如何克服上述现象，向用户提供数量适宜、质量优良的信息是目前迫切需要解决的问题。本文立足于本文搜索引擎，在分析了我国搜索引擎的发展状况和存在的问题之后，简单论述了可以提高中文搜索引擎质量的几条途径。     

管理新视角——高新区健康评价研究的生态学分析

从生态学视角出发,提出了高新区系统健康概念,并通过对其生态学特征的分析,建立了高新区健康评价的概念模型,阐述了高新区健康评价范畴及其评价体系。     

"2+1"校企合作人才培养模式的完善与深化研究

"2+1"校企合作人才培养模式是职业院校人才培养的重要模式,目前对"2+1"校企合作人才培养模式单独进行研究的比较少,文章结合目前职业院校"2+1"校企合作人才培养模式现状以及存在的问题,对如何进一步完善与深化"2+1"校企合作人才培养模式提出了看法.     

一种应用于卫星通信的间接时间同步方法

针对卫星扩频通信系统的时间同步需求,提出一种基于GNSS授时的卫星通信前向链路间接时间同步方法。通过由星地自发自收链路与锁相环构成的钟差间接修正环路,对发送端码时钟进行闭环修正。这将使前向链路信号起始扩频码相位在到达接收端的时刻与卫星导航授时模块输出的1 PPS保持精确稳定的同步。实现了不需要位同步的扩频信号定时接收。分析并得到间接时间同步误差表达式及其与环路带宽的变化关系,给出使同步误差最小的最优环路带宽值。星地链路试验结果表明时间同步误差随环路带宽的变化关系与理论分析一致,最佳环路带宽对应的钟差间接修正环路秒脉冲1σ同步误差约为20 ns,验证了本方法的有效性。在此同步误差条件下,接收端成功地进行扩频伪码的同步和电文解调,实现了卫星导航授时对通信的辅助。     

薏仁对小鼠细胞色素P4501A1酶活性硇影响

研究薏仁对细胞色素P4501A1酶活性的影响,为探讨其代谢机制及药用作用提供依据。昆明种小鼠各40只,按18．2g／kg·d^-1灌胃给药,生理盐水对照给药,分别在3周、6周和9周后采用分光光度法测定小鼠肝微粒体CYPlAl的活性。结果是薏仁能降低CYPlAl酶活性,且呈时间依赖性,抑制率在6．35％-46．50％之间;并对CYPlAl酶活性的抑制不存在性别差异。结论是薏仁可明显降低CYPlAl酶活性,且无性别差异。