功能对等理论指导下《皇室的烦恼》翻译实践探析

本文就《纽约客》中“皇室的烦恼”这一章,以奈达的功能对等理论为指导,分析文本特点,在翻译实践中,探索英汉互译中词汇翻译策略和技巧,最终达到译文和源文本在词汇、句法和文体上的有效对等。     

Psychometric validation of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) in a Danish clinical sample

BackgroundThe Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – Short Form (CTQ-SF) is a widely utilized self-report instrument in the assessment and characterization of childhood trauma. Yet, research on the instrument’s psychometric properties in clinical samples is sparse, and the Danish version of the CTQ-SF has not been previously evaluated in clinical samples.ObjectivesTo examine the structural validity, internal consistency reliability, and multi-method convergent validity of the CTQ-SF in a heterogenous clinical sample from Denmark.Participants and settingThe study was based on data from four Danish clinical samples (N = 393): 1) Outpatients diagnosed with personality disorders, 2) Patients commencing psychiatric treatment for non-affective first-episode psychosis, 3) Patients diagnosed with first-episode or prolonged depression recruited from general practitioners and an outpatient mood disorder clinic, and 4) detained delinquent boys.MethodsConfirmatory factor analysis was used to explore structural validity. Also, we calculated internal consistency and multi-method convergent validity with interview-based ratings of adverse parenting.ResultsConfirmatory factor analyses indicated that the five-factor structure described in CTQ-SF manual with three error correlated items best fitted the data, as compared to various other models. Coefficients of congruence also supported factorial similarity across countries (i.e. US substance abuser and a mixed Brazilian sample). Internal consistency reliability was acceptable and comparable to estimates previously published. Multi-method convergent validity associations further corroborated the validity of the CTQ-SF.ConclusionThese findings provide support for the reliability and validity of the Danish version of the CTQ-SF in clinical samples.     

一类测度微分方程的渐近等价关系

本文给出了线性非齐次方程组dx/dx=A(t)x+f(t)与非线性测度方程组Dy=A(t)y+f(t)+F(t,y)Du的渐近等价的条件,推广了文(4)的结论。     

“目的论”与“功能对等论”比较

德国功能派翻译理论的奠基理论———“目的论”和美国语言学派翻译理论家奈达的核心理论“功能对等论”有其相似之处,也有其不同之处。本文试从两者的“同”入手,着重谈二者的“异”。通过对这两种翻译理论的比较研究,旨在说明前者在一定程度上克服了后者的缺陷,拓宽了翻译研究视角,是对后者的重大突破和重要补充。     

奈达翻译理论综述

作为一位学者,教师,创新者,和颇具影响的理论家,尤金.奈达在圣经翻译方面所产生的世界影响无人能及。由于他的功能对等理论的提出,圣经翻译和翻译理论得到了极大的丰富并由此被引入一个引人入胜而具有挑战性的领域。     

茶之名人之性——试谈杨译、霍译本《红楼梦》中茶之名的翻译

《红楼梦》被誉为中国十八世纪的百科全书,书中详细的描述了清代的茶文化,为研究中国茶文化的发展历史留下了宝贵的资料。从饮茶之人爱喝茶的种类,便可以推断出他们的性格,这对通过典籍来了解中国文化的外国人来说是相当重要的一个因素。笔者从翻译的“动态对等”原则和翻译目的论的角度出发,对杨译和霍译的《红楼梦》中关于茶名称的翻译对比,探讨具有中国文化特色词汇的翻译方法,以便使中国的传统文化走向世界。     

多侧面模式在教育测试中的应用研究

主观测试实施过程中,由于存在多种因素导致最终测试结果的信度和效度降低,因此,对影响测试信度和效度各种因素的发现和分析就显得格外重要.本文主要介绍基于试题反应理论的多侧面模式产生背景、基本框架、在国内外教育测评上的典型应用以及此模式的局限性,从而说明多侧面模式作为一种新的测评模式,可以较全面地找出影响测试信度和效度的因素,特别是评分员主观效应因素,并能够对其进行客观分析.近年来,该模式在国内外教育测评上的应用也越来越广泛.     

试论思想政治教育和谐发展的有效性

社会主义和谐社会是社会各要素全面系统的和谐,要求矛盾的双方或矛盾的多方在运动中能达到并保持多赢的结局,在构建社会主义和谐社会中,思想政治教育居于重要的地位,提高思想政治教育的有效性是构建社会主义和谐社会的必要手段.本文从社会主义和谐社会的基本特征出发,着力探讨了如何提高高校思想政治教育的有效性.     

语义对应与翻译等值的相对性

翻译等值是翻译研究的核心概念之一,也是翻译活动的最终目标.在翻译过程中遵循等值原则,使译文提供给读者的信息与原文的读者所接受的信息达到最近似的自然等值.     

A temperament perspective of nonverbal immediacy

This study examined several dimensions of personality (extroversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism) as advanced by Eysenck and Eysenck (1985) and their relationship to nonverbal immediacy. It was found that extraversion was positively correlated with nonverbal immediacy and that neuroticism and psychoticism were negatively correlated with nonverbal immediacy. These results support the argument that personality plays an influential role in how people communicate.