Evaluating innovative processes in french firms: Methodological proposition for firm innovation capacity evaluation

Measuring innovation processes is a major concern for academics and firm managers. This study proposes an innovation capacity (IC) measure framework based on a set of 15 innovation management practices. Every practice is subdivided into multiple criteria which are directly observable phenomena or facts. The statistical method of value test and a multi-criteria approach are adopted to propose a typology of four groups of innovative firms (proactive, preactive, reactive, passive). The features observed on these groups of firms allow the determination of the firms’ innovation capacity and are useful for providing recommendations and practical actions for them, with a view to reinforcing it. Data from a sample group of 39 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry in Lorraine, France were collected via a field survey and were fed into the model to determine the innovation capacity of the companies.     

多媒体在解剖学基础教学中的应用

解剖学基础这门课程本身兼具理论性、实践性等特点,其知识点一般易懂难记。而多媒体教学手段因为具有丰富教学内容、增强教学效果的作用,所以目前已广泛应用于教育、教学领域当中。本文就是笔者在结合具体课程和自己实际工作的经验基础上,对多媒体在解剖学基础教学中的有效应用提出了自己的看法。     

问题引导教学法在中职遗传学中的应用

随着课程改革的推进,教学方法也在不断地更新。问题引导法凭借以教师为主导、以学生为主体、以质询为导向、通过合作方式进行探索学习的优点受到多种学科教师的好评。通过在“医学遗传学”课程中的应用,此种教学方法在培养学生的分析能力和理解能力,增强学生的问题意识和学习兴趣方面获得了较好效果。     

语言Q值与小语种语言存亡边界——基于语言经济学的模型

基于语言的人力资本性质,引入语言"Q值"量化其经济价值,并以此修正Grin模型分析小语种语言存在的必要性。分析结果表明:(1)语言的Q值越大时,也即这种语言的生命力越强时,人们投入这种语言的时间就会越多;(2)基于文化和政治上的原因,在小语种语言有必要保护的前提下,刻画出小语种语言存亡边界、改变小语种语言的语言态度以及小语种语言的使用人数,可以使小语种语言从死亡区进入生存区;(3)在对小语种语言保护的制度安排中,持久增加使用小语种语言的人数十分重要。     

杏花村文学遗产研究

杏花村文学相关文学作品的作者虽然均为历代文士政客,但大多数是生活于民俗境界中的地方文人和地方官员,因此其文学特性表现出更多的民俗性。杏花村文学遗产可以分为两大块,一是历代文学作品中杏花村文学意象的传承,二是历代文人对地理杏花村所在地的吟咏成果及相关民间传说。地理杏花村文学遗产集中在贵池杏花村一地,清代初年至民国初年,先后有两部村志记录了贵池杏花村丰富的文学史料。杏花村文学作品主题集中,来源复杂,作者众多。作品既有传统的诗文,也有流传于杏花村周边的民间传说。这些文学遗产的主要价值体现在文献、认识、传播、美学、民俗等几个方面。     

国家实验室技术转移模式与影响因素的研究进展综述

在发达国家特别是在美国,国家实验室以及类似的公共创新平台经历了长期的发展,在整个科技创新体系和创新生态中一直扮演着十分重要的角色。本文以技术转移效率理论作为分析框架,分析了当前国家实验室技术转移研究的进展,对国家实验室技术转移的各个模式进行了分类及评价。另外,在现有文献综述的基础上,本文还梳理总结了可能影响国家实验室技术转移的因素,并归纳梳理了国家实验室技术转移的影响因素与不同转移模式之间存在的关联,从而为指导下一步研究奠定了基础。最后,本文总结我国需要推进国家实验室技术转移的实证研究,并且指出价值网络扩散会是国家实验室技术转移模式的未来发展方向,需要进一步关注。     

关于《思想道德修养与法律基础》(2015年修订版)教材的深度解读及理性思考

教材《思想道德修养与法律基础》(2015年修订版)相比以往版本,在内容上再次发生大的变化,主要体现在章节结构、主要内容、思想观点、言语表述及逻辑主线等诸多方面。正是这些内容上的变化使得新版教材逻辑主线清晰,章节分配合理,内容贴近实际,具有较强的时代感和鲜活感。要想使新版教材发挥应有作用,日臻完善,还迫切需要教育者、编写者、大学生注意以下几点:首先,教育者要注意专题教学方法的运用;其次,教材编写者要注意个别词语的再斟酌;最后,当代大学生要注意教材学习思考和阅读文献部分。     

遂宁市无公害农产品基地背景值研究

无公害农产品是社会普遍关注的焦点,无公害农产品源于基她背景值的优良,对遂宁市辖区内的无公害农产品基地背景值(土壤质量、灌溉水质量、大气质量)进行了全面的研究分析,为遂宁发展元公害农产品提供了参考依据。     

The happy-fish-little-pond effect on enjoyment: Generalizability across multiple domains and countries

Academic enjoyment is an important educational construct given that it benefits students' engagement, persistence, wellbeing, and mental health. In this study, we examine two factors that determine this crucial emotion, namely student- and class-level achievement. Past research has been restricted to single-country or single-domain examinations of secondary school students, limiting generalizability of findings. To bridge this gap, we utilize the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study and the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (TIMSS-PIRLS) combined 2011 data (N = 180,084 4th-grade students, 37 countries). Our results provide robust evidence that student-level achievement positively predicts enjoyment in math, science, and reading, while the effects of class-level achievement are negative—the Happy-Fish-Little-Pond Effect. These results showed relative universality across the domains and countries examined.     

Developing the evidence base for UK film strategy: the research process at the UK Film Council

The UK Film Council established a Research and Statistics Unit in order to gather data relating to film to inform the development of UK Film Council strategy and to provide an information service to the industry, government, the arts and cultural sector and the wider research community. The Research and Statistics Unit draws data from both official and unofficial sources and commissions its own special-purpose studies to gather information relevant to the strategic objectives of the Council. Key tasks are the measurement of the size of the market for film and the various elements of the film value chain, the performance of films supported by the UK Film Council and the performance of UK films in general. Special-purpose research projects currently include a detailed survey of the film production workforce, a study of the economic impact of the UK screen industries and studies of the social impact of local cinemas and the experience of Black- and Minority-led film production companies. A range of industry and official partners are collaborating in these studies. The Research and Statistics Unit also provides statistical and policy analysis relating to the wider policy environment of UK film, including issues such as the future of film tax incentives. This analysis has been developed within the HM Treasury ‘Green Book’ framework with particular reference to understanding market failure in relation to film. Central to the market failure argument is the cultural value of film in both its qualitative and its quantitative aspects. UK Film Council research is placed in the context of the literature on hedonic pricing and contingent valuation. The industrial challenges of increasing cultural value are discussed. Finally, consideration is given to the potential of film to contribute directly to ‘public value’.