某些既表示否定又表示肯定的主从复合句结构

俄语中一些固定的结构，特别是一些熟语性结构在使用时具有双重语义，即表示肯定又表示否定，只有正确理解，才能合理使用，本文就主从复合句中的几个既表示否定意义的固定结构加以叙述，以求正确理解原文。     

科技期刊广告词中的常见问题分析

以江苏省15种科技期刊的广告词为样本,用例证的方式归纳出在文字、量和单位、数字用法等方面的常见问题,并分析了原因,提出了改进建议.     

Correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescents

This investigation identifies demographic, media, and social correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescence. Mail surveys were completed and returned by 2,300 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15. These adolescents were asked about the prevalence of verbal and physical aggression, the context in which it occurred, demographics, and the interpersonal and media influences in their lives. The results indicate that verbal aggression is widespread, that committing and experiencing verbal aggression is largely reciprocal, that there is a strong relationship between committing verbal and physical aggression, and that peer social influence and listening to violently oriented music are mildly related to verbal aggression in adolescents. These findings suggest more resources should be allocated to teaching adolescents to understand and control verbal aggression. Further, they provide important answers to many prevention and intervention programmatic questions, including context, content, and targeting concerns. Since the negative consequences of verbal aggression are severe and long lasting, decreasing this destructive communication behavior should significantly improve the lives of many adolescents. These and other practical implications are expanded upon and discussed.     

杭州市低龄儿童语言暴力现状的调查研究

语言暴力是普遍存在于低龄儿童之间的一种侵犯行为。我国此项研究开展的较晚,现有的研究主要停留在调查分析欺负行为现状的层面,尚未针对低龄儿童语言暴力进行探讨。本研究通过对低龄儿童语言暴力现象的研究,运用儿童心理学的相关理论,结合问卷调查和访谈的结果,得出如下结论：小学校园里语言暴力问题比较严重,卷入到语言暴力行为中的低龄儿童比例较高;低龄儿童语言暴力行为具有非隐蔽性和非团体性; 后果认知能力与移情能力与实施语言暴力行为有关;家庭教养方式、同伴数目、父母的应对方式与受语言暴力儿童的受欺负地位形成有关。     

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.     

当动量错配构式进入“连”字构式——对动量错配构式与“连”字结构的构式语法与认知语法解析

从构式语法和认知语法的角度,动量错配构式＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂与＂连＂字构式的搭配这一语言现象的句法、语义特点与构式之间的融合问题探讨。得出如下结论：＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂突显出NP的事件特征,＂连＂字构式压制下的子构式＂Num.＋VCl＋NP＂所体现出的是主观量语义特征,它与VP的搭配具有规律性。     

Component skills of text comprehension in less competent Chinese comprehenders

The present study examined the role of verbal working memory (memory span and tongue-twister), two-character Chinese pseudoword reading (two tasks), rapid automatized naming (RAN) (letters and numbers), and phonological segmentation (deletion of rimes and onsets) in inferential text comprehension in Chinese in 31 less competent comprehenders compared with 37 reading comprehension control students and 23 chronological age controls. It was hypothesized that the target students would perform poorly on these cognitive and linguistic tasks as compared with their controls. Furthermore, verbal working memory and pseudoword reading would explain a considerable amount of individual variation in Chinese text comprehension. RAN would have a nonsignificant role in text comprehension. Structural equation analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses generally upheld these hypotheses. Our findings support current literature of the role of verbal working memory in reading comprehension found in English. The results, however, suggest differential role of the constructs and the tasks in reading comprehension and provide some answers for comprehension impairment in Chinese students.     

基于语义的动补结构分析对比

动补结构是现代汉语中特殊结构类型的动词短语,其补语部分语义指向的多样性引起众多学者的关注。徐通锵、黄正德分别从不同的语法理论体系出发,对其进行了进一步的分析。通过对两者研究的对比分析可以发现：虽然两者理论基础不同,但是研究的切入点是一致的,即对于动词的语义分析,印证了语义对于不同语法理论体系均具有重要的研究价值。当然,不同语法理论体系进行语义分析的具体方法各有特色,体现了各自不同的研究思路。     

"无任"辨析

查检各种大型辞典,“无任”一词,不见任何条目。从众多的古代文献及相关的研究成果来看,“无任”有三种含义:不能胜任;无限,非常;没有担保。从而揭开了古文献中的“无任”之谜。     

兼语短语论析

关于兼语短语的范围,学术界一直存有争议。文章列出了所有类型的兼语短语,并加以分类。其中有几种兼语短语结构复杂、难以辨析,我们从一种新的角度探讨了这几种特殊的兼语短语,会有大的收获。