论日语的被动态

由于日语与中文的语法结构截然不同，因此在学习日语的被动态时，很多初学者在日语的主语与对象语的处理上往往容易混淆。要想熟练掌握日语的被动态用法，首先要了解被动态的形态、句式和语义的特征，并对被动态用法的若干类型以及被动态的一般倾向要十分熟悉明了。     

关于会计教学的探讨

本从会计教学的目标、传统会计教学的改革及案例教学法在会计教学中的意义等方面进行了探讨，意在为会计教学改革谈点粗浅的认识。     

Explaining the substantial inter-domain and over-time correlations in student achievement: the importance of stable student attributes

Multi-domain and longitudinal studies of student achievement routinely find moderate to strong correlations across achievement domains and even stronger within-domain correlations over time. The purpose of this study is to examine the sources of these patterns analysing student achievement in 5 domains across Years 3, 5 and 7. The analysis is of longitudinal population data of over 22,000 students and utilizes fixed-effects models to incorporate stable general and domain-specific latent factors. These latent factors correspond to a general cognitive-ability-like factor and specific aptitudes in particular, or types of, subject areas. The preferred model incorporates both general and domain-specific latent factors with stronger effects for the general factor, although the domain-specific factors are particularly strong for spelling and numeracy. When taking into account general and domain-specific latent factors, the effects of student’s socioeconomic status (SES) and school SES are trivial.     

显性单纯致使句中的空语类

长期以来,汉语显性单纯致使句一直披上兼语句的外衣而隐藏了某些句法现象。本文首先从致使义入手将两者加以区分,在批驳"ECM"(例外格赋值)说或叫做"RtoO"(提升至宾语)说的基础上引入了Alboiu(2007)的"Feature Inheritance and Case Value"(特征传承)假说和"Null Expletive"(空虚指代成分)假说。在最简方案的框架下通过对显性单纯致使句的推导论证后我们得出结论,句中确实存在空语类,但它与兼语句中的PRO不同,而是一种新的空语类null expletive。     

Multimedia and Online Video Case Studies for Preservice Teacher Preparation

Case studies have been used successfully as a part of teacher education. There are many possibilities in extending the impact of case studies through the use of technology. Video and the Internet could enable demonstration of more examples, dissemination beyond the walls of the classroom, and discussion between geographically dispersed preservice teachers. Several projects are now investigating the possible ways that technology might enhance or extend text case studies. After exploring four existing products, four essential elements for video case studies are proposed. As video case studies move to the Internet, additional issues arise and these are also explored.     

With the eyes of others: an ethnography of an academic office

The author raises questions about ethnographic methodology through exploring the implications of using observations produced by his colleagues about his office as data for his research. This process blurred the boundaries between researcher, method and the object and subject of research. It meets some criteria for ethnography and not others, and does not evidence clear definitional boundaries for any sub-genre such as autoethnography or collaborative authoethnography. Besides raising definitional challenges and the blurring of roles in research, the study also illustrates how the methodology revealed tensions over collegial trust, boundaries and privacy. The author's colleagues exposed aspects of the author's identity that were opaque and even invisible to the author. The author accordingly raises questions about the locus of ethical concern. Thus, issues of roles, definition, trust, boundaries, privacy and method were entwined.     

在校未成年学生意外伤害法律问题探析

保护在校未成年学生的人身安全是全社会的共同责任。以法律的形式明确学校、学生及其家长的权利与义务 ,是依法治教的重要内容之一。本文论述了在校未成年学生及其监护人、学校的管理责任与监护的关系、学校承担过错责任的条件 ,以及如何处理学校与家长因学生意外伤害引发的纠纷等法律问题     

试论儒学的人文精神及其"异化"

孔孟儒学产生于春秋战国时期资本主义因素有很大发展的历史背景下,而且反映了资本主义因素发展的进步要求,正如西欧封建社会的文艺人,启蒙运动等思潮反映了资本主义萌芽发展的时代要求一样,然而,秦汉以后的儒学出现了“异化”的趋势,这种“异化”的儒学完全背叛了孔孟儒学的民主精神。     

CD-ROM talking books: what do they promise?

This study describes one teacher's use of multimedia, specifically CD-ROM talking books, in the classroom. The goal of the investigation was to reveal and analyse how a primary (Grade 3) teacher integrated CD-ROM books into her curriculum. Issues emerging from the study included how features of the software interact with features of classrooms, how patterns of instruction are affected by the infusion of technology, and how students interact with the software, and each other, while reading the CD- ROM books     

Differential recognition of children's cultural practices in middle primary literacy classrooms

This paper argues that teachers' recognition of children's cultural practices is an important positive step in helping socio‐economically disadvantaged children engage with school literacies. Based on 21 longitudinal case studies of children's literacy development over a 3‐year period, the authors demonstrate that when children's knowledges and practices assembled in home and community spheres are treated as valuable material for school learning, children are more likely to invest in the work of acquiring school literacies. However, they also show that while some children benefit greatly from being allowed to draw on their knowledge of popular culture, sports and the outdoors, other children's interests may be ignored or excluded. Some differences in teachers' valuing of home and community cultures appeared to relate to gender dimensions.