谈外来务工人员子女自信心培养的策略

自信心是一种良好的心理素质,它能够助人不断战胜困难,取得成功。外来务工人员子女由于种种原因,普遍存在自信心缺失的现象。因此,教师的注意力不应仅集中在教孩子掌握文化知识上,还要通过各种有效途径,培养他们的自信心,让他们快乐地学习,健康地成长。     

Emotional and behavior problems in adopted children – The role of early adversities and adoptive parents’ regulation and behavior

BackgroundEarly adversity and negative experiences in the adoptive family can put adopted children at risk for emotional and behavior problems.ObjectiveThis study analyzes the influence of children’s preadoptive history and adoptive parents’ characteristics on the psychosocial adjustment of nationally and internationally adopted children in Germany.Participants and settingThe survey included 172 adopted children aged between 24 and 145 months and their adoptive parents.MethodsParents provided information about preadoptive history. Information about emotional and behavior problems was obtained from the parental version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Parental well-being was obtained through a composite score of three standardized measures (self-efficacy questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale PSS-4, Brief Symptom Inventory BSI); parenting behavior was assessed with the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (DEAPQ).Results12.5% of the adopted children scored in the clinical range of the SDQ. In a multiple regression analysis, the experience of maltreatment and neglect was the most important predictor of emotional and behavior problems at time of assessment, followed by pre- and perinatal risk and parental stress regulation difficulties, R² = .423, F(4, 128) = 28.539. Increases in the number of risk factors present were associated with a greater odd of children scoring in the clinical range of the SDQ.ConclusionsMost of the nationally and internationally adopted children in this sample were well-adjusted. Prenatal and preadoptive risk as well as stress regulation capacities of the main caregiver contributed to the child’s development. An accumulation of risks increased the likelihood of adjustment problems in adopted children.     

多种因素交互影响农村儿童阅读能力的数据挖掘研究

[目的/意义]通过数据挖掘算法,揭示各种因素的内在交互性对农村儿童阅读能力的影响。[方法/过程]利用基于Apriori算法的关联规则挖掘方法和可视化技术,对广东省粤西方言区农村儿童的阅读现状进行了定量化分析。[结果/结论]网络流量费高、受方言影响、家长不鼓励、缺少亲子阅读机会等因素交互作用是导致农村儿童对阅读不感兴趣的主要原因。留守儿童在受家长鼓励、亲子阅读、阅读兴趣以及信息获取能力等方面的支持度显著低于非留守儿童,并且阅读兴趣更容易受方言和农忙因素的影响。农村儿童阅读能力低下是网络信息的获取能力、留守及农忙状态、方言影响等多种因素共同作用的结果。     

深港跨境学童教育初探

深港跨境学童是深圳、香港两地间的一种特殊社会现象。本文分析了跨境学童的受教育现状,并提出了开展“融和”“多元”的学校教育,加强家校合作与社区教育等多种提高跨境学童教育成效性的对策。     

湖南省少儿花样游泳业余训练现状调查及对策

少儿花样游泳业余训练是推动花样游泳项目整体发展的基础。本文通过查阅文献资料、问卷调查和实地走访等方法,从教练员、队伍分布、满意度和训练情况、基础场地器材情况等方面对湖南省少儿花样游泳业余训练现状进行研究分析。研究得出:存在项目布局不完善,区域发展不平衡、教练员队伍整体素质有待提升、运动员队伍需适当扩大等方面问题和不足。并提出了应当学习先进经验,不断完善相关政策、不断加强教练员队伍建设,设计制定合理业余训练竞赛体系、及时宣传报道等相关对策。     

中、重度弱智者适应性语言需求的调查报告

通过自编问卷调查中度弱智者适应性语言的需求,上海市部分辅读学校教师及管理人员以及中、重度弱智儿童家长与亲友共计339人参与了本次调查。结果显示:教师和家长对于中度以上弱智者未来的适应性语言需求有着不同的期望。总体而言,教师的期望高于家长的期望。     

论音乐教育对儿童成长的作用

音乐教育对儿童个性的发展完善、心灵的成长、智慧的开发启迪有着极其重要的作用。本文主要针对音乐教育对儿童成长的作用进行研究,分别从让儿童认识世界,培养爱心,培养兴趣,培养形象思维,培养想象力和创造力等方面进行阐述,试图让人们了解儿童成长过程中音乐教育有着非常积极的影响和不可替代的作用。     

Impact in the school system of a strategy for identifying and selecting academically talented students: the experience of Program PENTA‐UC

The study explores the consequences, for participating schools, of the implementation of a system for the identification and selection of academically talented students, in the context of an extracurricular enrichment program operating at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. The participants were 73 students, 50 teachers, and seven members of the school administration, in seven schools. Data were collected through interviews and focus groups. The results indicated that the identification and selection processes have mostly positive effects on teachers and students. Some potentially negative effects were also detected for the classmates of the talented students, which relate mainly to the manner in which information was handled. Possible implications of these findings for this program for talented children and other similar programs are discussed.     

幼儿动作技能学习中的游戏干预：基本形式、方法与实施过程

采用文献资料、访谈、观察等研究方法,以动作学习为基点,剖析教师对游戏干预的认识。研究结果：(1)游戏干预的基本形式主要包括两大类,一是根据干预对象人数多少可分为单独干预与集体干预;二是根据教师参与方式可分为参与性干预与非参与性干预;(2)游戏干预的基本方法主要包括以教师自身为媒介的干预方法、以材料为媒介的干预方法,和以同伴为媒介的干预方法,其具体的操作手段主要有言语类和非言语类;(3)游戏干预的实施过程主要包括确定干预必要性、确定干预时机、确定干预形式、选取干预方法、设置干预情境、明确干预评价等六个基本环节。此外,还必须重视梳理学习内容与干预内容、有效地规划干预时间、明确干预目标、匹配幼儿能力、重视师幼互动节奏,以及教师培训等相关事项来保障实施过程。研究价值：基本形式的选择和实施过程是游戏干预成功的重要环节,对它们进行深入细致的研究,既能丰富游戏干预理论,又为后续的实证研究提供相应的理论基础。     

新市民子女心理健康现状调查分析

新市民子女在其父辈社会弱势地位的影响下容易出现心理问题。调查结果显示,家庭教养环境的恶劣、学校主渠道的阻隔、课余活动的缺乏等原因导致新市民子女的心理健康水平低于本地居民子女。开展新市民子女的心理健康服务工作必须加大政府对学校心理健康服务的支持、实现高校与新市民子女所在学校在心理健康工作上的有效对接、加强新市民社区教育,全方位为新市民子女健康成长创设良好的教育氛围。