论北京市会展业发展与第29届奥运会的相互促进作用

北京市会展业的发展和第 2 9届奥运会的举办有着相互促进的关系。北京市会展业的发展将对第 2 9届奥运会成功举办提供有力的物质保障和丰富的运作经验 ;增强国际社会对北京办好奥运会的信心 ;解决奥运会后的场馆利用等问题。第 2 9届奥运会也将对北京市会展业的发展起到推动作用 ,它将带来基础设施、会展场馆建设等方面的硬件支持和宣传、会展资源等方面的软件支持     

我国城市社区体育俱乐部(组织)发展的条件及其特征

运用社会学的组织互动理论的分析方法.对我国城市社区体育俱乐部(组织)发展的条件和操作要点进行讨论.从政府(社会环境)与社区体育俱乐部(组织)的相互关系入手,寻找政府作用和社区体育俱乐部(组织)发展的操作性因素.认为在政府行政作用的条件下,城市社区体育俱乐部(组织)具有行为的主动性和行为的可能性.服务性、非营利性和结合性是城市社区体育俱乐部(组织)建立和发展的基本操作要素.     

Reliability of No Child Left Behind Accountability Designs

The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 requires states to establish accountability systems that are both valid and reliable. If one follows the language of the law literally, there is no design that will meet both requirements. If one interprets the law more flexibly, it is possible to create such a design. States will need to approach the problem carefully if they are going to appropriately balance the various probabilities of making incorrect decisions about schools.     

赛前强化训练对短跨项目运动员T淋巴细胞和唾液SIgA的影响

通过对广东省田径队参加“2 0 0 0年全国田径锦标赛”优秀短跨项目运动员 4周大强度训练和比赛的跟踪调查 ,观察大强度长时间训练和比赛对其机体免疫机能的影响。结果表明 :长时间大强度训练使T淋巴系统功能降低 ,整个训练期CD4+ /CD8+ 值低于正常值 ,呈非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ;CD4+ 百分含量显著下降 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,但CD8+ 百分含量变化不大。经过调整和比赛后 ,所有指标均有升高趋势 ,但没有统计学意义。整个训练和比赛中 ,分泌型免疫球蛋白SIgA呈现对抗原刺激后的增加 ,训练后有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结果提示 :高水平田径短跨项目运动员赛前大强度长时间训练会导致机体T淋巴细胞免疫系统功能下降 ,但是粘膜免疫系统功能在外界抗原刺激下有所升高 ,且训练后SIgA的变化与CD4+ 及CD4+ /CD8+ 值显著相关。因此 ,利用两者的变化可监测田径短跨项目运动员机体免疫系统功能的变化     

有关题名与责任说明项之编目规则差异的思考

本文对《中国文献编目规则（第二版）（普通图书）》与《CALIS联机合作编目手册（上册）》有关题名与责任说明项之差异进行比较分析,指出两者存在的差异,并举例分析。提出编目规则差异产生的原因及解决措施。本文提出的观点对我国实现文献信息资源共享起积极作用。     

Contextual cues and depth of processing in short prose passages

Two experiments compared context and depth-of-processing strategies applied to the learning of short aurally presented prose passages. In the first study, contextual orientation led to significantly higher recall than a continue-paragraph condition, and both strategy groups performed significantly better than a nonstrategy control group. In the second experiment, continuing paragraphs was superior to generating contextual theme statements, with both strategies again superior to the controls. These results were discussed in terms of the ways in which processing demands effect memory for connected discourse.     

Communication channels within ethnic groups

Major channels of communication are examined for two major functions: providing news of the ethnic community, and linking ethnics to the “mother country.” The four major channels are: interpersonal channels (friends and neighbors), radio, local metropolitan daily newspapers, and ethnic-language newspapers. Size of ethnic group is linked to channel preference, and greater ethnicity is related to a preference for ethnic media for both functions. Lower SES ethnics lend to rely more on interpersonal communication and ethnic media, while higher SES ethnics turn more to metro media and magazines. Channel preference as indicated by respondents is also linked to actual usage patterns.     

图书馆组织结构评价指标体系与方法研究

如何评价图书馆组织结构的全理性与有效性,是当前图书馆组织结构研究课题中较少涉及的领域。本文在组织结构评价指标体系构建原则下,从与图书馆实际的匹配性、对外部环境的适应性、运行速度、协同性、先进性及服务绩效等6个方面,设计了图书馆组织结构评价的指标体系。通过问卷调查、专家评价等方法对指标体系进行了优化,并给出了各指标的权重和具体的评价方法,为图书馆组织结构的评价提供参考。