基于科学素养提升的高中物理学习的“4W1H”法

要实现科学技术的不断进步,提升人的科学素养是关键和重中之重。提升高中生的科学素养,不但可以增强学生学习能力,推进其对知识体系的融会贯通,也可以培养高中生针对相关知识提出问题、分析问题的能力,建立相应的思维框架,为寻求解决问题的途径与方案打开思路。采用"4W1H"模式,对高中物理中的物理现象及名词进行学习与思考,不但可以使高中生有效掌握物理学的精髓,也为提升其科学素养提供一条有效途径。     

南疆地区普通话中w变读成v的原因探析

南疆地区普通话中，将w变读成v是一种较为普遍的现象，究其原因，是因为人们在读以w为声母的汉字时，受到了元音的松紧度、舌位的高低、动程的大小及语言迁移、发音习惯、不规范使用普通话等因素的影响。     

明代诙谐小说传播研究

近年来学界通过传播这一角度来研究文学的颇多,但涉及到明代诙谐小说的相关研究甚少.通过拉斯韦尔5W模式这一传播的基本过程,试着来看待明代诙谐小说的传播情况,探寻明代诙谐小说与传播之间不可或缺的关系.     

Participation in Canadian Universities: The gender imbalance (1977–2005)

Females are more likely to attend Canadian universities and their participation rate has been increasing faster than that of males, generating a 15 percentage point gap by 2005. We investigate the determinants of attending university and explore the reasons for the increasing gender gap. As in the US literature, we find that conventional decompositions, averaging over the whole sample, attribute most of the gender gap to differences in variables, notably the University Premium. The average sample approach in these decompositions abstracts from the evolution over time of the participation rates by gender and from important detail at specific points in time, features that we try to overcome. We find that the rising level of the university participation rate for both women and men can be explained by changing societal norms, the dynamic influence of parental education, the University Premium, tuition fees and real income. The 2005 gap between the female and male participation rates can be accounted mostly (9 percentage points) by the gender differences in the University Premium and, to a lesser extent (6 percentage points), by differences in the coefficients in the female and male participation equations.     

涉诉类新媒体事件的传播特征及其功能分析--以2005-2011年公布的影响性案例为切入点

笔者以2005-2011年公布的影响性案例为切入点,按照“五W”+“A”对涉诉类新媒体事件进行分析表明:涉诉类新媒体事件多发生于东部地区,但与东部地区的法律意识高低无关;在涉诉类新媒体事件中,社会公众的情感指向主要是政府机关及其工作人员,本质上反映了“权利-权力”的二元对立.涉诉类新媒体事件主要是发挥了正功能,不仅能够实现个案正义而且能促进社会的整体正义.新媒体事件中的民意表达是我国实现司法协商民主的好形式.     

磷酸三钠对提高烟草种子活力及抑制TMV的效果

通过不同质量分数的磷酸三钠溶液震荡浸泡烟草种子30 m in,对种子的出苗和大田烟株TMV的发病情况进行调查统计.结果表明：1）30%和40%的磷酸三钠溶液对增强种子的活力有明显效果,播种后14 d出苗率分别达到63.5%和69.2%,分别比清水对照提高了13.9%和19.6%;2）30%和40%的磷酸三钠溶液处理种子30 m in,可使大田烟株对TMV有显著的抑制效果,与其它处理的差异显著水平达到0.01;3）大田期烟株TMV的病情变化趋势,几乎不受磷酸三钠溶液处理的影响,而主要与降雨等气候因素关系密切.     

Conflicting needs and interests of researchers and service providers in child sexual abuse cases

A child sexual abuse research project was designed which was dependent on referrals from local departments of social services. Significant differences in needs and goals existed between the referral sources and the research team. Modifications of project designs were necessary in the areas of subject recruitment, allocation of project resources, design and measurement, and analysis and reporting. These modifications resulted in a beneficial blend of service and research and produced a useful service in the setting of competent research.     

In the Shadow of Schumpeter: W. Rupert Maclaurin and the Study of Technological Innovation

J. Schumpeter is a key figure, even a seminal one, on technological innovation. Most economists who study technological innovation refer to Schumpeter and his pioneering role in introducing innovation into economic studies. However, despite having brought forth the concept of innovation in economic theory, Schumpeter provided few if any analyses of the process of innovation itself. This paper suggests that the origin of systematic studies on technological innovation owes its existence to the economist W. Rupert Maclaurin from MIT. In the 1940s and 1950s, Maclaurin developed Schumpeter’s ideas, analyzing technological innovation as a process composed of several stages or steps, and proposed a theory of technological innovation, later called the linear model of innovation. The paper also argues that Maclaurin constructed one of the first taxonomies for measuring technological innovation.     

从新发现的史料看抗战时期田伯烈的身份转变与心态

《曼彻斯特卫报》驻华记者田伯烈(Harold John Timperley,1898-1954)编撰的《日军在华暴行》最先揭示了南京大屠杀内幕,在中国抗日战争史上占有独特地位。田伯烈在抗战初期即秘密加入国民党国际宣传处,开始了由记者而从政的生涯。他怎样发生的这个转变?他的《日军在华暴行》是国民党的策划还是他个人的行为?他后来离开国民党政府的原因是什么?本文根据新发现的和史料试图诠释这段历史悬疑。