A pillar of the Youngstown community: The Public Library of Youngstown and Mahoning County engages in the Harwood practice

ABSTRACT

The Harwood Institute arrived in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1999; and today, over 18 years later, its teachings have made a profound effect upon the city. The Youngstown Public Library, through the leadership of Carlton Sears and Heidi Daniel, has wholeheartedly embraced the methods and ideology of the Harwood Institute, helping to reinvigorate and power a city working its way back to prosperity.     

Benefits to Collection Development Librarians from Collaborating with “Community-Embedded” Librarians-In-Training

The 21st century collection manager encounters serious challenges in collection development (e.g., budget shortages, lack of skilled personnel, lower agency prioritization, and reduced available staff time). This article explores a practical, low-cost solution to these challenges that prevent collection developers from regularly creating/managing adequately balanced collections. It discusses the role of 93 “community-embedded” librarians-in-training to develop contextually situated collections in a graduate course taught seven times in an information sciences program in a southern land grant university. Findings of collection management activity tasks completed during the course provide evidence of accrued tangible outcomes/benefits to motivate collection development librarians and their information agencies collaborate with librarians-in-training in future initiatives.     

COUNTER R5的新特性及对图书馆的影响

COUNTER是规范网络化电子资源使用统计报告数据处理、审核和提交的国际化标准,是图书馆电子资源使用量统计和评估的核心要素。目前COUNTER已经发布了最新版本R5,了解R5的新特性及与之前版本的不同对于图书馆的电子资源统计工作具有重要意义。本文拟从COUNTERR5的报告设置、报告的指标类型、数据类型、访问类型和其他完善报告的属性来解析R5,同时介绍R5对SUSHI收割的影响、"持续维护"的概念、R5发布对图书馆的影响和R5实施的重要时间节点,同时也对R5较之R4的发展和不同进行了比较和分析。COUNTERR5的主要关注点是一致性、清晰性和简单性,较之COUNTERR4有了明显的完善,同时包含了持续的维护过程,允许对代码进行更新而不必再引入一个全新的版本,解决了版本升级会对供应商和图书馆带来的各种时间和人员成本的影响。     

Contesting Communities

This introductory article to the combined special issue of Journalism Studies and Journalism Practice provides an overview of some of the key contemporary approaches to studying journalism and social order. It argues the need to step beyond a functionalist framework when considering the news media’s central role in shaping social connections, community and cohesion. To advance our understandings of social order, our paper suggests a greater emphasis of the significance of journalism’s relationship to the wider social sphere along with three other key considerations, including (1) a critical focus on the relationship between media, politics and social order, especially in defining and/or negotiating “anti-social” practices and social disintegration; (2) a more refined focus on the “imagined” and geographic boundaries of news audiences in digital spaces; and (3) the changing relationship to norms and conventions of journalism practice from trust and legitimacy to the role of journalists as arbiters and connectors across social spaces.     

加快黄冈新型工业化进程的对策研究

黄冈经济是以传统产业为主导,在推进新型工业化进程中,存在着技术水平低、产业集中度低、科技投入不足、创新能力不强等问题。本文认为,黄冈经济发展要把握重点产业,推动产业集群发展;以信息化推进黄冈工业化;加速城镇化,提高城市经营水平;全面发展服务业,提高为工业化和人民生活服务的能力;加大制度创新、科技创新和管理创新力度,走一条跨越式的工业化发展道路。     

碧山咏物词审美特征论

王沂孙（碧山）为宋末咏物名家,其咏物词兼有情感内蕴的悲剧美、人物形象的清奇美、寄慨遥深的模糊美、流转多姿的形式美等多层面的美感特质,其咏物词的艺术魅力亦由此彰显。     

王阳明著述的两个版本略考

王阳明之所"立言",版本甚多,然有明隆庆谢氏刻本《王文成公全书》和明崇祯施氏刻本《阳明先生集要》乃为显本,两本各有殊同,皆为读研阳明思想学说最重要的文献资料。     

从王处直墓看中国古代墓葬中“门神”形象的流变

为了祛邪御凶,中国古代墓葬中多有镇墓神物和镇墓图像。这一现象在汉代之前已经出现,汉代墓门两侧的门侍、神兽等图案正是这种镇墓意识的延续。魏晋南北朝时期,继承了在墓门两侧放置守护者的传统,墓室中还多有披甲执锐的镇墓武士形象。同时,在中国本土文化的影响下,以菩萨形出现于佛传故事中的天王,与中国武士形象不断互动交融,最终形成了隋唐墓葬中的镇墓天王俑。晚唐时期,丧葬习俗发生了重大变化,用于守护死者灵魂的镇墓神兽、镇墓天王俑逐渐消失,但仍有天王形象的守护者保护墓主的安宁。不过墓葬的天王形象也逐渐转变为将军门神的形象,且在宋、辽墓葬中继续流行。王处直墓出土的彩绘天王石刻正处于这种转变的关键时期,具有承上启下的重要意义。     

基于既定词表的自适应汉语分词技术研究

提出一种汉语分词算法，在给定的分词词表的基础上进行汉语分词时，不但能成功切分出分词词表中已有的词，而且能同时自动识别出分词词表中没有的词，即未登录词。与逆向最长匹配法以及其他未登录词识别算法进行的测试比较表明，该分词算法可以有效地解决大多数未登录词的识别问题，并且能减少分词错误，同时对分词算法的效率基本没有影响。     

《现代图书情报技术》载文及引文特征的学术影响力分析——基于CSSCI （2004-2006）年

利用CSSCI (2004-2006)年数据对我国图书情报学领域期刊的发文、引文及期刊评价指标进行全面的分析,以便了解《现代图书情报技术》的研究特色,提高该期刊的学术影响力。