浅议师范院校英语专业语音教学

语音教学在英语教学中起着重要的作用。分析师范院校英语专业语音教学存在的问题。着重培养和激发学生对语音学的兴趣，同时注意精讲多练，理论结合实践以提高语音教学质量。     

电视公益广告的价值取向与编辑风格

电视公益广告是一种特殊的电视传播形式，它发挥着重要的社会传播与教育功能，展现出独特的价值取向，而电视公益广告因编辑风格的不同在电视传播中呈现出不同的形态和效果。     

The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.     

对外国经典译著的编辑思考

把高质量的译本奉献给读者,是从事外国经典译著编辑的终极目标。在编辑外国经典译著时一定要忠于原文,与译者交朋友,勤查各类工具书,重视读者意见,注意自身素质的提高,关注各类翻译赛事以发现和培养优秀译者。     

王船山官德思想片论

王船山将“大公至正”视为官德的基本原则,要求为官者“以义制我”,关注“民之生死”,谨防以道德为旗号来攫取民利,“独灭裂小民而使之公”;为官者的仁爱之心是践履“公天下”原则的心理基础,而君主摒弃“一姓之私”.方能与臣下坦诚相待,同舟共济;为官者谨守道德,“躬行于上”,才能服众抚民,才具备为官掌权的合法性与合理性.这些思想对于当代官德建设仍具有启示意义.     

《郑风》之独特风貌及其成因

历来为正统的固守礼教者谓为"淫"的《郑风》实则是先民本然情感无掩饰的流露,在内容的言略意丰与形式的新颖独特上都昭示出独特魅力。《郑风》所展现的独特价值大抵与郑国秉承的传统文化习俗、在春秋初国力强盛之于思想文化之影响及其本身地理交通经济状况有关。     

遗失的线索:小传统与历史话语权力

中国传统的文化背景始终存在大传统与小传统的对立与交融。其中大传统始终是历史的主流 ,是历史学家的关注所在。而小传统则相对处在话语弱势与忽略之中。然而小传统下的世俗社会的发展始终延续着 ,是没有被历史记录的另一条历史线索。将小传统纳入历史话语权力中 ,从而呈现历史与社会的全貌 ,是史学发展的新方向 ,也是现代历史学家面临的课题与挑战     

学风建设深层问题的几点思考

高校学风建设要以学生为中心，一切从学生的根本利益出发，对学生全面负责。通过深化教育教学改革，充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性、创造性并培养学生优良的道德品质是学风建设的根本目的。     

试析《那片血一般红的杜鹃花》与《木木》的人物悲剧

关注小人物的生活及命运,是中外文学艺术创作的重要母题之一。白先勇的《那片血一般红的杜鹃花》和屠格涅夫的《木木》就是这一类作品。文章试图通过对这两个文本的对比阅读,揭示作品中两个小人物的悲剧命运,同时也试图探析隐藏在作品背后的不同创作思想和艺术追求。     

气骨遒劲——论五代词人孙光宪词的审美风格

孙光宪是五代《花间集》中的一名重要词人。在《花间集》中,孙光宪的风格区别于温、韦,也区别于其他作家,呈现出气骨遒劲的审美风格,主要体现在情感的力度、浑然的结构、精警的语言和阔大的意境等四个方面。孙光宪不仅开创了气骨遒劲的美学风格,而且对南唐词和宋词的发展有很大的影响。孙光宪在唐宋词史上应该占有一席重要之地。