Pawns in a Chess Game

The Spanish Service was established in June 1939, two months after the end of the civil war in Spain and shortly before the start of the Second World War. Its implementation was strongly affected by these conflicts in the context of new international relations. Therefore, this study of the Spanish Service during 1939–1945 allows not only a better understanding of the communicational strategies developed by the BBC, but also of the complex Anglo-Spanish relations and the important role played by the Spanish-language broadcasts therein. The study is mainly based on archival documents from the National Archives in London and memoirs.     

湘南起义比较研究

湘南起义是中国共产党在土地革命战争时期领导的规模最大、时间最长、人数最多的一次农村武装起义,在党史和军史上都占有非常重要的地位.在对湘南起义研究进行综述的基础上,开展与其他起义的比较研究,认为:湘南起义的地位应在广州起义之上.     

论唐代孙子兵学的渊源与发展

唐代是孙子兵学发展的重要时期,孙子位居兵学"亚圣"地位,《孙子兵法》实际上被视为兵书之首,传承广泛,影响深远。唐人注解《孙子兵法》达到高峰,注本丰富,有注释,有阐发,多有创见。唐代孙子兵学私学色彩明显,出现家兵学现象,还融合儒家、道家等思想,萌生道兵家流派。     

《孙子兵法》结构的文化渊源

《孙子兵法》舍事言理的论说式结构是文章体裁的重大创新,具有深厚的文化渊源。其最早的源头应为《周易》:主要概念和概念构成均取自《周易》,主体结构的理论框架也源于《周易》,而一句一理的结构占位和立象尽意的哲理化思辨也都深具文化特质。所以,这不仅是文体结构的重大进步,也成就了我国轴心时代理论言说方式的深刻变革,对提升整个民族的理论思辨能力和文化发展均具重要意义。     

《孙子兵法》在海外——“孙子兵法全球行”阶段性情况报告

通过对《孙子兵法》在日本、韩国、越南等亚洲九国的出版、研究、传播和应用情况的采访,考察其在政治、经济、军事等诸多领域的广泛应用及其巨大影响。此报告作为"孙子兵法全球行"活动的阶段性成果,对亚洲九国的《孙子兵法》传播应用情况的总结,既肯定了《孙子兵法》的全球性价值,又是在全球传播孙子文化的创新方式。     

The battle for neutrality

Following the German invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940, a Dutch government in exile was set up in London. One of the most important activities of these exiles was to make propaganda against the Nazi’s and throughout the war they operated Radio Oranje (Radio Orange), a wireless station that broadcasted to the Netherlands using BBC-transmitters. Another part of the Dutch broadcasting outfit in England was a ‘listening service’ that made daily reports about Dutch-language radio broadcasts from Hilversum by the Nazi regime. This article draws from a complete, and previously unused, set of these monitoring reports to analyse the Dutch propaganda war in the ether. The source material reveals that notions of Dutch neutrality were central to the radio broadcasts at both sides of the North Sea. In addition, the reports show how the London broadcasters singled out and targeted specific Nazi propagandists whom they thought to be the most dangerous.     

英国文学现实主义风格的形成

"愤怒的青年"的文学创作是对19世纪英国传统现实主义文学的继承和发展,是来自英国社会底层的人们对其生存意义的严肃思考,是对英国资本主义社会种种尖锐矛盾的揭露。"愤怒的青年"的现实主义风格的形成是第二次世界大战后英国社会发展的必然结果,有着极其重要的社会意义和文学地位。     

全面抗战初期张子斋的持久抗战思想论析

全面抗战初期,身居山国云南的张子斋,以笔为枪,在大量文章中抨击和揭露日本帝国主义者的侵华罪行,积极宣传抗战,并在中日对比中明确提出"持久抗战"和"抗战必胜"的思想,丰富了中国持久抗战理论,增强了云南人民积极抗战并取得最终胜利的信心。     

论抗战时期中共广东党组织的文化统战工作

在抗日战争中,中国共产党根据广东的地区特点,在文化战线上通过建立文化阵地,出版发行进步报刊,加强战时教育,壮大抗战文化力量,以及抢救、团结爱国知识分子等活动,展开了有声有色、卓有成效的统战宣传,发展壮大了组织力量,成功地运用了统一战线策略,为中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了不可磨灭的历史贡献,也为新时期党的统战工作提供了宝贵的经验和启示。     

"述事则如其口出"还是"如其出口",亦或"如出其口"?—王国维"戏曲意境"说的美学意涵新探

王国维在其《宋元戏曲史》中引入"意境"来探讨元曲之美,并以"写情则沁人心脾,写景则在人耳目,述事则如其口出"来概括元剧之文章"有意境"的特征.其中"述事则如其口出"一句常常被错误引用成"述事则如出其口"或者"述事则如其出口",所以容易对王国维的"戏曲意境"说错误地阐释."述事则如其口出"的引入是王国维"戏曲意境"同"诗词意境"不同的关键.实际上,王国维在"戏曲意境"说中引入"述事"多受尼采悲剧理论的影响,里面贯穿的是尼采的酒神、日神精神,而元杂剧也正是以这种悲剧精神为源动力,以"意兴所至"为创作法则,才得以构建"有意境"的作品世界.