Anatomical studies on water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) under the influence of textile wastewater

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) is a prolific free floating aquatic macrohpyte found in tropical and subtropical parts of the earth. The effects of pollutants from textile wastewater on the anatomy of the plant were studied. Water hyacinth exhibits hydrophytic adaptations which include reduced epidermis cells lacking cuticle in most cases, presence of large air spaces (7∼50 μm), reduced vascular tissue and absorbing structures. Textile waste significantly affected the size of root cells. The presence of raphide crystals was noted in parenchyma cells of various organs in treated plants. Project (No. 30070017) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.     

端午节起源新说

端午节,是中华民族节日文化中一个极具魅力的代表。千百年来,人们通过各种仪式淋漓尽致地展现着它所蕴含的文化内涵却又未能真正参透它的文化深意。就此,从民俗学的角度出发对端午节的种种事象做进一步的分析探讨就有了新的结论。     

隆中山水生植物的分布与水质初步评价

2005年4月～6月对隆中山各水体中的水生植物进行了初步调查．鉴定出水生植物11种，分属11科11属通过生物指数的分析，对隆中山的水体进行了初步的水质评价．结果表明，在所调查的8个采样点中，有2个杠塘有轻度的污染，其余水质较好．     

茭白节水栽培技术研究

采用不同深度水层处理茭白,研究对茭白生长发育、产量和品质的影响.结果表明:三种处理在产量性状上与对照存在极显著差异,而株高、叶片数、分蘖数以及品质等生物学和品质性状与对照无显著差异.当年栽植在节水35.3%的情况下,处理I比对照增产9.2%.     

西北干旱区地表水与地下水资源转换的几个问题探讨

从山区至平原，地表水与地下水之间在不同地质地貌单元相互转换，是我国西北干旱区山前平原水资源的主要特点，直接影响到水资源开发利用模式的变化。随着和水利用率不断提高，减少了地下水补给来源，引起地下水位下降，泉水量削减，甚至枯竭，迫使泉灌区边城井灌。这在水资源西藏高原、森林资源、持续发展     

非线性规划法在供水管网优化中的应用研究

文章分析了非线性规划法的基本原理,并在此基础上建立供水管网优化模型。通过非线性规划模型的理论分析和实例计算,验证其在工程实践中的应用价值。非线性规划法在供水管网优化中的应用研究,为进一步改进管网优化设计方法提供了新的思路。     

水处理工程CAD技术的研制和开发

根据水处理工程设计的特点，以AutoCAD 2000和VB6．0等软件为开发工具，开发出适合水处理工程设计CAD软件，并对其操作过程进行简单使用说明。     

论黔中水利枢纽工程涉及区域内产业经济发展战略

在仔细分析黔中水利枢纽工程项目涉及区域内的地理生态环境、自然资源聚集优势、交通、运输、通信条件、电力和工农业等基础设施状况以及工业布局情况和城镇化水平等等的基础上,提出应充分利用水、电、交通功能和调水工程所提供的一切条件,科学制定其区域经济发展战略规划和实现其战略规划的具体战术措施：科学优化工业布局,调整产业结构,深化企业内部改革,整合现有工矿企业。建设生态友好型和环境友好型的循环型经济和低碳经济,走新型工业化之路;推进喷灌节水的农业产业化建设,加强田土改造和石漠化治理,保护环境,建设生态文明;推进农村城镇化和社会主义新农村建设。     

贵州少数民族地区水资源法制研究

通过探讨贵州民族地区水资源保护的现状分析,总结了民族地区水资源保护的立法情况,指出了水资源保护方面立法的不足,并对不足之处进行了原因分析,为改善水环境和实现水资源可持续利用,结合贵州民族地区水资源保护现状,从国家和地方两个层面提出了建立健全水资源保护的立法建议,值得立法者们借鉴和参考。