黑龙江八一农垦大学人工湖原生动物种类构成及水质评价

采用PFU法和直接取水法对黑龙江八一农垦大学校园人工湖内原生动物的种类构成进行研究,结合Margalef多样性指数等各项指标对水质进行评价。     

Informational Sources,Social Media Use,and Race in the Flint,Michigan, Water Crisis

Safe, clean water is necessary for health and well-being. Water issues affect minority and vulnerable populations at disproportionate rates, including the poor and racial and ethnic minorities. An investigation of the relationships of race, social media use, and informational sources during the municipal water crisis in Flint, Michigan, reflects an instrumental view of communication and uses and gratifications theory in this study. Data from 208 Flint residents in 2016 indicated that African American respondents favored interpersonal networks and resources and were more likely than other racial groups to obtain current information about the water crisis via Instagram. Preferred channels and sources to receive additional crisis information varied on the basis of race.     

浅析《水浒传》与《侠盗罗宾汉》中的“劫法场”

《水浒传》与《侠盗罗宾汉》中都安排了"劫法场"这一情境。受刑人物的气质差异反映出中西方对于死亡的理解不同。从救人好汉的描写看,虽然两位作者都以限知视角突出了个人,但《水浒传》在群像描写上略胜一筹。两位作家对小人物的简单着墨,使作品中的人物类型丰富有过渡性。而在奸险小人的不同处置上,显示出中国封建社会仍是以暴制暴,而英国较为注重法治程序。     

叠压给水设备二级串联加压供水问题对策

针对某依山而建的住宅楼盘,二期工程建设时方案进行了较大的调整,使得与一期工程同时交付使用的叠压给水设备的扬程和流量都不能满足住宅小区用水需求的问题,采用了在二期工程内增设一套叠压给水设备,通过两套设备二级串联接力加压供水的方法来满足二期住户的用水需求,为了实现两套设备协调运行和弥补第一套设备供水量的不足,对第二套设备系统配置进行了优化设计。运行效果良好。     

元明清云南高原水资源利用与生态环境变迁

元明清三代是古代云南高原水利开发的重要时期,在官府的重视和领导下,云南高原的水利技术不断进步,水利工程遍布云南高原的平坝和山区,其中尤以滇池水利工程最为宏大.这时期的水资源利用是以土地为核心的农业开发服务的.一方面通过减少水域面积获得湖周平原土地;另一方面通过增强水利灌溉功效,提高农田的生产量.元明清三代云南高原水资源的开发利用对生态环境的直接影响较小,但它作为农业开发的助推器,却较为严重地破坏了云南高原原有的生态环境系统,人们不得不通过加强水利建设减少农业过度开发所带来的水土流失、河道淤塞等生态灾难.     

从智库研究到智库科学

智库研究是提升国家治理能力的重要手段之一。智库研究涉及多学科和多研究领域知识的综合运用,其研究成果一经采用具有较大的影响力。文章认为智库研究应提升为智库科学,即智库研究应具有广泛公认的科学研究属性——可证伪性。智库研究要基于准确、完备(合理选择)的事实和数据,建立客观的科学模型,通过定性研究方法和定量分析工具,给出有预测能力的客观的战略咨询方案。通过可控的纠错和证伪过程,使得模型和方法中共因性和多因性逐步减少,最终得到普适结论,并在应用实践中得到验证。     

面向重大突发事件的智库应急情报保障研究

了解突发事件中我国智库应急情报保障体系的组成要素、相互联系以及存在的问题,为更好地发挥我国智库在突发事件中的应急情报保障作用和提升应急情报保障的质量水平提供依据。采用自下而上的经验性研究设计思路,以Q事件背景下的33个智库为案例,爬取33个智库在Q事件期间发布的各类型资料,采用扎根理论三级编码思路构建理论体系。应急参与主体、应急保障对象、应急情报需求、应急保障内容和应急保障流程是智库应急情报保障体系的构成要素。其中,应急情报需求是驱动力,应急参与主体是推力,应急保障对象是拉力,而应急保障流程和应急保障内容彼此紧密联系,是智库发挥应急情报保障作用机制的核心部分。根据研究结果,提出融合众包模式、鼓励公众参与、引入新兴信息技术、提高应急情报需求感知效率以及提升应急参与主体协同联动水平等建议。     

广东科技创新智库的发展机制与路径研究

论述广东科技创新智库发展的重要性与必要性,分析广东科技创新智库发展的现状及存在的问题,指出广东科技创新智库目前总体上呈现出智库数量不断增多、智库水平明显提高、智库类型多样化、政策影响力增强等特点,但在制度体制、政策供给、社会参与等方面存在一定的局限性,其质量与水平与国内外先进科技智库还有差距等问题;从构建广东创新智库发展机制应注意的基本属性和发展机制的具体构建两大方面指出其具体发展方向;指出广东应通过完善制度、创新体制、社会参与等多方面路径来推动科技创新智库的发展。     

一种高效可调滚压机构在专用机床的应用

空调过滤器是空调系统中的重要零件之一,其型号根据空调功率的大小不同,尺寸规格也不一样,通过对该零件的结构工艺性分析,设计一台压槽加工专用设备,采用一种滚压机构解决生产加工时的难点,且尺寸调整方便,极大地提高了生产质量和生产效率。该专机用于实际生产中操作简便,便于组织自动生产线且维护方便。     

Study on arsenic level in public water supply of Delhi using hydride generator accessory coupled with atomic absorption spectrophotometer

Exposure to arsenic has been associated with several health hazards. Worldwide the main reason for chronic human intoxication with arsenic is intake of contaminated drinking water. Air acetylene type of atomic absorption spectrophotometer in combination with hydride generator accessory was used to analyze arsenic level in 25 water samples collected from 25 booster pumping stations and 313 water samples collected from tap water supply of 62 areas of Delhi. Results were analyzed using SPSS and Barlett’s Chi Square Test. Mean arsenic level detected in water samples collected from booster pumping stations was 0.00976 ppm (Range 0.000–0.017 ppm, Standard Deviation 0.006 and Standard error of Mean 0.00118). Maximum arsenic level (0.017 ppm) was found in water samples of booster pumping stations of Mehrauli, Punjabi Bagh and Ramjas Road. Mean arsenic level detected in samples collected from tap water supply was 0.013 ppm (Range 0–0.0430 ppm, Standard Deviation 0.00911 and Standard error of Mean 0.000515). In water samples of 42 areas arsenic level detected was exceeding WHO/EPA permissible limit of 0.01 ppm (10 ppb). The mean arsenic level detected in water samples of booster pumping station was within WHO/EPA permissible limit while mean arsenic level detected in tap water samples was marginally higher. Mixing of ground water and contamination through broken or leaking channel could be the possible reason of higher arsenic level in tap water. Continuous monitoring of quality of drinking water is required particularly in view of water contamination caused by industrial waste and uncontrolled ground water extraction.