拜经楼主人吴骞的编辑刻书活动

主要记述清中叶东南著名藏书家、文献学家、拜经楼主人吴骞在收藏、整理古籍、刻书活动中留下的业绩,说明历史上大编辑出版家都是著述丰富的学者.     

Result merging methods in distributed information retrieval with overlapping databases

In distributed information retrieval systems, document overlaps occur frequently among different component databases. This paper presents an experimental investigation and evaluation of a group of result merging methods including the shadow document method and the multi-evidence method in the environment of overlapping databases. We assume, with the exception of resultant document lists (either with rankings or scores), no extra information about retrieval servers and text databases is available, which is the usual case for many applications on the Internet and the Web. The experimental results show that the shadow document method and the multi-evidence method are the two best methods when overlap is high, while Round-robin is the best for low overlap. The experiments also show that [0,1] linear normalization is a better option than linear regression normalization for result merging in a heterogeneous environment.

Hyperactive Grey Objects

Previous papers on grey literature by the authors have described (1) the need for formal metadata to allow machine understanding and therefore scalable operations; (2) the enhancement of repositories of grey (and other) e-publications by linking with CRIS (Current Research Information Systems); (3) the use of the research process to collect metadata incrementally reducing the threshold barrier for end-users and improving quality in an ambient GRIDs environment. This paper takes the development one step further and proposes “intelligent” grey objects. The hypothesis is in 2 parts: (1) that the use of passive catalogs of metadata does not scale (a) in a highly distributed environment with millions of nodes and (b) with vastly increased volumes of R&D output grey publications with associated metadata; (2) that a new paradigm is required that (a) integrates grey with white literature and other R&D outputs such as software, data, products and patents (b) in a self-managing, self-optimizing way and that this paradigm manages automatically curation, provenance digital rights, trust, security and privacy. Concerning (1) existing repositories provide catalogs; harvesting takes increasing time ensuring non-currency. The end-user expends much manual effort/intelligence to utilize the results. The elapsed time of (1) the network (2) the centralized (or centrally controlled distributed) catalog server searches (3) end-user intervention becomes unacceptable. Concerning (2) there is no paradigm currently known to the authors that satisfies the requirement. Our proposal is outlined below. Hyperactive combines both hyperlinking and active properties of a (grey) object. Hyperlinking implies multimedia components linked to form the object and also external links to other resources. The term active implies that objects do not lie passively in a repository to be retrieved by end-users. They “get a life” and the object moves through the network knowing where it is going. A hyperactive grey object is wrapped by its (incrementally recorded) formal metadata and an associated (software) agent. It moves through process steps such as initial concept, authoring, reviewing and depositing in a repository. The workflow is based on the rules and information in the corporate data repository with which the agent interacts. Once the object is deposited, the agent associated with it actively pushes the object to the end-users (or systems) whose metadata indicate interest or an obligation in a workflowed process. The agents check the object and user (or system) metadata for rights, privacy, security parameters, and for any charges and assure compatibility. Alternatively the object can be found passively by end-user or system agents. The object can also associate itself with other objects forming relationships utilising metadata or content. Declared relationships include references and citations; workflowed relationships include versions and also links to corporate information and research datasets and software; inferenced relationships are discovered relationships such as between documents by different authors developed from an earlier idea of a third author. Components of this paradigm have been implemented to some extent. The challenge is implementing—respecting part two of the hypothesis—the integration architecture. This surely is harnessing the power of grey.

关于现代热轧板带生产引进相关技术资料整理及归档的思考与实践

笔者结合工作实际,阐述了在工作实践中对技术资料整理过程中所遇见的一些情况,包含了从准备工作到开展工作.直至工作结束所获得的一些经验及心得.     

How I teach evidence-based epidural information in a hospital and keep my job

A childbirth educator reveals her dilemma in teaching evidence-based practice in today's high-tech birth climate. She focuses on strategies to use when sharing epidural information with expectant parents.     

基于Web服务的企业应用集成研究

针对企业信息化过程中存在的"信息孤岛"现象,提出信息集成解决方案,分析企业信息集成的方式和层次,通过引入Web服务和语义Web技术,构建了企业应用集成的两个应用模型,即基于Web服务的EAI模型和基于语义WEB服务的EAI模型,并阐述了模型的组成结构运行机制,以满足企业应用集成需要.     

会计信息失真的经济学透视

会计信息是否真实与有效,直接关系到信息使用者的经济决策和国家的宏观决策是否合理有效.为此,很有必要对企业会计信息失真的成因及治理对策进行深入的探讨,研究行之有效的治理措施.     

五羊-本田市场营销策略的博弈分析及启示

针对五羊-本田市场营销策略的现状:高品质、高成本、高价格、低利润、市场萎缩,以价格作为切入点,用博弈论中不完全信息静态博弈、不完全信息动态博弈的方法浅析其营销策略的有效性,并得出五羊-本田市场营销策略不妥的结论及对企业在制定营销策略中的启示。     

基于web的测试技术课件及其关键技术研究

针对测试技术教学中存在的学生实践能力较差问题,建立一套基于Web的测试技术课件,课件在进行基础理论教学的基础上加强了锻炼学生实践能力的环节。提出建立案例分析数据库、在线实验和在线数据分析单元,并介绍了其中应用的关键技术,即采用CORBA/SOAP WebService技术实现＂瘦＂客户端在线数据采集,采用MATLAB的COM/DCOM接口实现在线数据分析。     

基于时间竞争的速度营销

随着信息网络技术的发展,企业面临的经营环境发生了变化,速度越来越影响市场营销,冲击着传统营销组合方式。整合营销资源,构建信息网络平台．提高反应能力．创造速度优势。这是赢得市场竞争胜利的关键所在。