社会网络模式下的Web2．0电子商务

本文介绍了当前处于热点的社会网络软件(SNS)的出现、发展和国内外社会网络(SN)的现状,提出了一种基于博客 SN的企业专区电子商务模式,并展望了其应用前景。     

论新一代OPAC的理念与实践

在新型网络技术和服务的影响下,OPAC正处于转型的边缘。借鉴成功网络服务的经验,OPAC的一些理念发生了变化,也出现了一些新型的OPAC实践,如简单的界面、输入提示、分面浏览和导航、排序和推荐、输出选择、地图和位置显示、FRBA化显示、用户参与、RSS推送等。新型OPAC具有对用户开放、对图书馆开放和对网络开放的特征。参考文献20。     

Anonymous personalization in collaborative web search

We present an innovative approach to Web search, called collaborative search, that seeks to cope with the type of vague queries that are commonplace in Web search. We do this by leveraging the search behaviour of previous searchers to personalize future result-lists according to the implied preferences of a community of like-minded individuals. This technique is implemented in the I-SPY meta-search engine and we present the results of a live-user trial which indicates that I-SPY can offer improved search performance when compared to a benchmark search engine, across a variety of performance metrics. In addition, I-SPY achieves its level of personalization while preserving the anonymity of individual users, and we argue that this offers unique privacy benefits compared to alternative approaches to personalization.     

Quality and relevance of domain-specific search: A case study in mental health

When searching for health information, results quality can be judged against available scientific evidence: Do search engines return advice consistent with evidence based medicine? We compared the performance of domain-specific health and depression search engines against a general-purpose engine (Google) on both relevance of results and quality of advice. Over 101 queries, to which the term ‘depression’ was added if not already present, Google returned more relevant results than those of the domain-specific engines. However, over the 50 treatment-related queries, Google returned 70 pages recommending for or against a well studied treatment, of which 19 strongly disagreed with the scientific evidence. A domain-specific index of 4 sites selected by domain experts was only wrong in 5 of 50 recommendations. Analysis suggests a tension between relevance and quality. Indexing more pages can give a greater number of relevant results, but selective inclusion can give better quality.     

数字资源整合检索协议研究

简要地论述了数字资源整合检索的必要性、模式、以及联接方式和联接方法，并详细地介绍了三种数字资源整合检索的协议：Z39．50、OAI、OpenuRL。     

CALIS"重点学科网络资源导航库""十五"建设思考

总结了CALIS“重点学科网络资源导航库”“九五”建设的得失,提出在“十五”建设 时应着重考虑的问题,包括相关标准的制定、系统平台的开发以及项目组织管理等。     

视频元数据全文检索系统的研究与实现

本文阐述了采用XML文档按照MPEG 7标准描述视频数据的趋势 ,研究了适合于半结构化视频描述的全文检索索引结构。该索引保存了文档中的结构信息 ,从而可以对视频数据进行全方位多层次的查询。提出了一些缩减索引空间的策略和算法。     

基于万维网信息生态系统的信息构建

信息构建是设计大型网站的蓝图 ,是人们在万维网信息环境中成功地管理和查找信息的基础。本文提出了由业务环境、内容和用户三个要素组成的万维网信息生态模型 ,并基于这一模型介绍了信息构建的基本内容以及信息构建师与信息构建团队     

中国档案置标著录Web检索系统的研究与实现

国内开发档案置标著录的Web检索系统是个空白。本文对中国档案置标著录 (CNEAD)的计算机信息系统进行了具体的研究和实现 ,包括架构在Microsoft.NET框架上的CNEAD系统功能设计、数据库设计、定义文档结构的XMLSchema模式设计、多途径和多入口的Web检索、全宗 类别 案卷 文件的树型结构级联检索。该系统对我国相关标准的制定可起到推动作用。     

我国网络地方文献信息资源调查分析

本文通过主题搜索、类推和实证等方式，对我国地方文献信息资源分布的核心网站进行了调查分析，指出网络地方文献信息资源的特点和问题，并探讨了解决问题的对策。