对邓小平教育思想的几点思考

邓小平教育思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,其内容主要包括:关于教育的战略地位,邓小平认为在我国社会主义建设过程中应始终把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位,教育是一个民族最根本的事业,全党和全社会都要尊重知识,尊重人才;关于教育平等问题,“文化大革命”结束后,邓小平恢复了中断十年之久的高考制度,使广大学子在接受高等教育机会上平等竞争,此外他还特别注重教育的普及和提高;关于要加强对学生的思想政治教育问题,邓小平十分关注教育发展的方向和人才培养的标准,注重对学生的理想信念教育,为新时期加强对学生的思想政治教育指明了方向;关于教师的地位和待遇,邓小平提出要提高教师的政治地位和社会地位,特别强调要提高教师待遇,充分调动广大教师的积极性和创造性。     

Pre-service and In-service Secondary School Teachers’ Knowledge about Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attitudes toward Students with ADHD

This article reports on a mixed-method inquiry into pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers’ knowledge about Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and attitudes toward students with this disorder in Hong Kong. The inquiry revealed no differences between pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers concerning their knowledge of ADHD and attitudes toward students with ADHD. It also identified possible sources of participants’ knowledge and a variety of factors underlying their attitudes toward students with ADHD including sociocultural beliefs and working conditions. The findings call for teacher educators to develop better education programmes to support both pre-service and in-service teachers in undertaking the challenging task of teaching students with ADHD.     

The relationship between school belonging,sibling aggression and bullying involvement: implications for students with and without disabilities

Bullying is grounded in the interactions between an individual and complex social–ecological systems. Therefore, bullying involvement is not just confined to the classroom or school. Recent research suggests that sibling aggression may be a predictor for peer-level aggression. These findings may be more relevant for students with disabilities because studies suggest that students with disabilities are disproportionately involved in the bullying dynamic. Therefore, this study explored the intersection between sibling aggression and school belonging on bullying, victimisation and fighting for 14,508 students, including 1183 students with disabilities and 13,325 students without disabilities in grades 6 through 12. As hypothesised, students with disabilities reported higher levels of victimisation, bullying and fighting. Additionally, high levels of school belonging partially buffered fighting and bullying behaviours for students with and without disabilities. These findings demonstrate the importance of establishing an inclusive and safe environment for school-aged youth.     

谈如何培养学生的物理实验能力

为了提高学生实验能力，培养学生创新精神，研究了物理实验教学方法，提出了改革方案。     

Students with special educational needs within PISA

Abstract

Since 2003, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has included students with special educational needs (SEN), identified as those with functional disabilities, those with cognitive/behavioural/emotional disabilities and those with limited test language proficiency. While the number of countries and included students has increased with each test administration, the percentage of students with SEN remains extremely low. The inclusion of these students is not an intentional PISA design parameter but rather a response to the interaction between the need to maintain strict sampling criteria and country-level educational mandates to include SEN students in standardised testing. Based on the analysis of student participation and performance across four cycles of PISA (2003–2012), this paper examines the challenges that exist in current PISA procedures related to: student sampling, eligibility and identification; assessment methodology; and reporting results. PISA practices, their limitations for scientific inferences and recommendations for design improvements are given.     

中小学语文教材“整体感知”刍议

人民教育出版社2000年版中小学语文教材的编写，较好地遵循了整体感知的法则。本文从阅读感知、顿悟、体会领悟、理解、感熏陶等方面，提出了文本与人本契合的新思路。     

与时俱进硕果 集体智慧结晶——论党的统一战线理论的形成和发展

党的统一战线理论作为毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和江泽民“三个代表”思想的重要内容之一，是在党的统战工作实践中不断丰富和发展的。许多党的卓越领导人都对统一战线理论的形成、发展和完善，作出了各自不同的理论贡献。探索党的统战理论的发展规律，对于搞好新形势下的统一战线工作，显得尤为重要。     

墨子尚同说的专制性特征解析——兼及尚同说对韩非君主专制思想的影响

春秋战国之际，墨子针对国与国之间的战争给社会和人民带来的危害，提出了“兼爱”“非攻”的主张，但是，墨子认识到仅仅靠“兼爱”“非攻”的道德说教是不能奏效的，没有一个得到普遍承认和服从的政治权威，不能建立一种新的稳定的政治秩序，要想实现社会的稳定是不可能的，因此墨子提出了“尚同”说，即“一同天下之义”，以最高统治者的是非为根本标准，按照最高统治者的意思行事，“上之所是，必皆是之；上之所非，必皆非之”，对最高统治者即天子的权威要无条件地服从。墨子的“尚同说”具有明显的专制主义特征。“尚同”学说，从古代中国统一的意义上讲具有积极意义，反映了要求制止战争、以达统一的愿望，但是，其学说自身的矛盾性，使他的“尚同”思想抹上了比较浓重的专制主义色彩，并且对后世产生了深刻的影响。韩非作为法家代表人物，继承了墨子的尚同说，建构了封建专制主义集权思想。     

Starting and Sustaining an Undergraduate Research Program: The SURIEM Experience at Michigan State University

Abstract

Mentoring undergraduate students in research is both rewarding and challenging. In this paper we present how we established a summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program in the mathematical sciences at Michigan State University. A goal of our REU is to include students who are at an early stage of their study of mathematics. We share our experiences in recruiting students, designing research projects, and mentoring our participants. We discuss the challenges we faced and the solutions we found while working with a diverse group of undergraduate students from across the nation.     

李清照《满庭芳·小阁藏春》作年论辨

李清照的《满庭芳·小阁藏春》历来被认为是其早年之作,是一首普通的咏物词。结合李清照的生平经历、个性特征及对词中两处用典的分析,认为该词当为李清照晚年之作。词人咏残梅以自比,是她当时生活、感情的真实写照,并显示了她孤高清傲,不合流俗的性格特征,深沉地表达了其故国之思。