范仲淹在宋夏战争中的民族政策

范仲淹曾在北宋庆历年间担任庆州知州,主持西北军务.此地多民族杂居的状况,使得能否正确处理各民族关系成为关乎宋夏战争胜负的关键因素.范仲淹上任后认真分析了这种错综复杂的民族关系,并在实践中逐渐形成了一套独特的民族政策.他时待诸羌恩威并施、安抚笼络,并对其中的熟户、生户,采取不同对策以争取民心.这些举措取得了显著成效,使当地民族关系逐渐走向缓和,羌民为宋所用,巩固了宋代边防,扭转了宋夏战争态势.     

We are all born free and equal. But are we? Children’s responses to issues of conflict,migration and refugees in picturebooks

There has always been war and conflict in our world. Conflict almost always goes hand-in-hand with human suffering and is usually caused by issues related to religion, power and politics linked to greed and money. Ordinary people, trying to live their everyday lives often suffer the greatest effects, with extreme hardship, misery and intense unhappiness frequently leading to death, destruction and displacement. This article looks at the concept of migration caused by war and conflict as dealt with by a text set of picturebooks. It considers the responses of a group of 9- and 10-year-old children as they discuss what is meant by migration, migrants and refugees and focuses on what it would be like if, because of war, they found themselves in the situation of having to leave their homes and seek refuge in a new country.     

人性的救赎——破解《蜡烛》的不杀之谜

贝尔格莱德争夺战中,萨伐河的桥头堡前炮火纷飞。险恶的环境下,年老体衰的老妇人育乞西收殓并祭奠了一位年轻的苏军战士,吃力而执着,从容而庄严。老妇人何以能于必死之局中生还？这是《蜡烛》的一个悬疑,也是深入解读作品、透视战争中的人性的关键。     

向死而生的命运——析劳伦斯的死亡情结

最富热力的情爱和凝固永恒的死亡是劳伦斯最为关注的主题,他的作品中有大量的死亡背景.作品中关于死亡的描述,劳伦斯表达了他对工业革命和战争给人类造成的各种悲剧的谴责与否定,也打上个人经历的印记.     

《诗经》战争诗的美学特质

《诗经》305篇长于家居生活的描写及日常情感的反映,而其中纯粹的战争诗,虽然篇幅极少,但作为我国战争文学的源头,战争诗艺术地展现了周人军事生活的历史画卷,呈现出独具特色的美学风格,它成功地运用了赋、比、兴三种基本的艺术表现手法,使其独放异彩,摇曳多姿,令后人惊叹不已,成为中国战争文学的典范。     

武汉抗战期间募捐特点

1937年12月,南京沦陷。尽管当时已经宣布重庆为陪都,但是,包括财政部、内政部、外交部在内重要的、关键的政府职能部门以及国民党中央党部、国民政府军事委员会等正面战场最高决策指挥机构,都直接迁往武汉办公,武汉成为实际上的首都;与此同时,分布在战区的商界、文化界等各种社会团体也纷纷聚集武汉,他们与武汉民众一起开展了义薄云天的救亡运动,武汉成为全国抗战的中心。在国民政府、湖北省地方政府和各种社会团体的共同参与下,武汉的募捐活动呈现出新的特点,这主要表现在征募的组织性、动员宣传的规模性、群众参与的广泛性和募捐运动的多样性。这一时期的募捐运动为以后国统区开展募捐运动提供了宝贵的经验借鉴,也揭开了此后以重庆为中心整个国统区大规模募捐运动的序幕。     

墨子的政治哲学思想及其现代启示

墨子在战国时期提出了尚贤、尚同、兼爱、非攻等一整套政治哲学理念。在21世纪的今天,我们惊奇地发现这些思想仍然熠熠生辉,具体体现在当代中国的国家治理过程中。如＂德才兼备＂的干部选拔、任用原则;地方与中央在政治上必须高度保持一致;执行和平的外交政策;尊重自然,按客观规律办事等。     

Performance Enhancement and Politicisation of High-Performance Sport: The West German ‘air clyster’ Affair of 1976

While the politicisation of high-performance sport is perceived to represent one of the driving forces behind doping, we know not much how exactly the cold war in sports has affected sporting misconduct in western societies. Therefore, we propose here to distinguish between ideological and institutional politicisation and explicit and implicit acceptance of dubious practices. We apply our framework to analyse the West German ‘air clyster’ affair of 1976 in order to examine to what extent the politicisation of high-performance sport during the cold war affected the search for innovation in performance enhancement. We find that political pressure for improved competitiveness in West German sport had served to create a semi-autonomous high-performance sport sector in West Germany where blurred lines of accountability allowed questionable practices to prosper. While the public despised the use of questionable methods, sportive nationalism served to eclipse dubious practices. West German sport leaders adopted insofar a permissive attitude towards questionable practices as sporting misconduct was not sanctioned. Thus, our results strongly suggest that sport's politicisation during the cold war facilitated the search for performance-increasing methods in western societies.     

孙中山的战争观

孙中山在其武装斗争实践中对战争的起源、战争的性质、战争的目的和战争与经济的关系几个方面进行了深入的论述,形成了独具特色的战争观,这是其军事思想的重要组成部分。对孙中山战争观的研究,有助于科学客观地评价孙中山的军事思想。     

谈武当山牧童战歌

在武当民歌中，有一种特殊的民歌——牧童“战歌”。它所具有的特殊的歌唱背景、歌唱人群、歌词内容、音乐旋律……很耐人寻味。