山西太原对日本战犯的两次审判(下)

·1956年6月12日至20日,中华人民共和国最高人民法院特别军事法庭(太原)对城野宏、相乐圭二、菊地修一、永富搏之、住冈义一、大野泰治、笠实、神野久吉八名日本战犯进行审判。新中国成立后对日本战犯的第二次审判一当民国时期审判战犯军事法庭对日本战犯的审判草草收场之时,伴     

“胸怀天下”:全面抗战时期《新华日报》的对外宣传

全面抗战时期,加强对外宣传是中国共产党一项十分重要而紧迫的任务。《新华日报》作为党的新闻宣传走向世界的"桥头堡",深度参与和见证了中国共产党早期的对外宣传,为改善和提升中国共产党的国际形象和国际地位做出了重要贡献。《新华日报》的对外宣传,注重以全人类共同价值为依托建构话语体系,以生动事实为基础讲好中国故事,以"借口说话"为策略拓展传播渠道,以内外协同为原则强化议程设置,冲破了国民党的重重封锁,把握了外宣舆论话语权。《新华日报》不仅开创了革命战争年代对外宣传的崭新局面,而且集中展示了"胸怀天下"这一中国共产党百年奋斗历史经验,也为当前的外宣工作提供了重要启示。     

对中国人民抗战胜利意义之再认识

抗日战争胜利对于中华民族来讲具有极其重要的历史意义和现实意义。在抗战胜利60周年之际,我们回顾历史,其目的就是要从历史中吸取教训,以儆将来,为中华民族的伟大复兴服务。文章从各民族团结抗战,赢得抗日战争的胜利这一事实说明民族团结重大历史意义。进而从民族团结的高度认识这一珍贵历史遗产对于新疆的稳定以及对于新疆建设和谐社会的重要意义,从而说明抗战精神在新时代的新意义。     

近代巴西卡努杜斯农民战争试探

近代巴西卡努杜斯农民战争,是由于农民缺乏土地而引起的,是巴西农民争取土地的斗争。起义领袖安东尼奥.孔萨尔埃罗通过他创立的新教派,宣传自己的思想和主张,得到广大农民的支持和拥护。在农民战争过程中,起义者在政权建设、军事防御、社会经济和文教卫生等方面,都采取了许多积极措施。与此同时,起义者运用游击战术,一次又一次地英勇反击政府军,并取得辉煌胜利。虽然这次农民战争在人数众多又拥有优良武器的政府军残酷镇压下最终失败了,但是,在巴西近代史乃至世界近代史上,它都有着重大的意义和影响。     

The Influence of Perceived Disgust on Students’ Motivation and Achievement

There are a wide range of student emotions in academic settings, but apart from emotions such as interest and well-being, disgust is a negative emotion which might be relevant in biology education, for instance, during dissection or when encountering living animals. This paper addresses the issue of situational disgust during a course at the university using living animals and prepared mounts. The course covers a wide range of organisms from protists (e.g. Paramecium) through invertebrates to vertebrates and uses many methods (e.g. microscopy, dissection, and behavioral observations) and specific content (anatomy, structure, and behavior). The dissection of the trout was rated as most disgusting, followed by working with living woodlice, living earthworms, and living snails. The least disgusting lessons were those dealing with microscopy, mammalian skulls, honeybee dance, and bird flight. Based on animals, macro-invertebrates were rated as most disgusting and mammals as least disgusting. Concerning methods, observing through a microscope was perceived as being least disgusting, followed by experiments without animals, then followed by experiments with living animals and, most disgusting, dissection. Disgust was correlated negatively with interest, well-being, and competence but positively with pressure and boredom. Thus, low disgust is related to high interest, well-being, and competence, while higher disgust is related to higher pressure and boredom. The results show a need for measuring situational disgust in addition to survey studies. They also suggest that perceived disgust negatively affects intrinsic motivation. This has implications for biology teaching, because carrying out dissections or experiencing living animals in the classroom may have a detrimental effect on motivation.     

战争·人性·和平——论战争文学主题的文化蕴含与启蒙意义

战争是自有人类以来生生不息的文化现象,战争文学是中外文学史上特殊的一页,在战争主题的言说上．“人性”、“和平”、“启蒙”,乃是战争文学的重要母题,以此为内核而构成的和平文化及其思想指向,亦是战争文学的价值蕴含与灵魂所在。故,战争文本承栽着“民族历史”与“文化记忆”,而战争文学对于“人性”有着立体的透视与深度刻写,战争主题则内含着“和平”的诉求与“启蒙”的意义,文章以此为学术支撑,在世界战争文学的背案上,对中国当代战争文学展开理性透视与学理分析,在全面论述战争文学价值的基础之上,揭示了“战争”与“和平”的辨证关系,阐释了战争文学内蕴的启蒙意义。     

论毛泽东对马克思主义战争目的论的继承发展

马克思、恩格斯揭示了革命战争的进步目的、掠夺性战争的反动目的、统治阶级借助战争转嫁危机的险恶目的。列宁高度关注战争的政治目的,区分了正义战争与非正义战争的不同目的。斯大林指出第二次世界大战具有"捍卫民族生存"的正义目的,正义战争目的对于士兵的道德有激励作用。毛泽东特别注重战争的政治目的,剖析了革命战争及帝国主义战争的政治目的,揭示了战争的军事目的,探究了战争的军事目的与政治目的的相互关系,阐明了战争的终极目的。     

There's No Place Like Home

This narrative analysis explores the juxtaposition of local crime news in Omaha, Nebraska with coverage of local troops embedded in Afghanistan in April 2011. It argues that narrative devices such as scene-setting, characterization, sourcing, and the use of dramatic elements constructed violence abroad as heroic and expected, but disruptive and dangerous at home; these contrasts worked to sustain a dominant ideology of institutional superiority.     

别样的战争体验——张爱玲《霸王别姬》和郭沫若《楚霸王自杀》比较

张爱玲《霸王别姬》和郭沫若《楚霸王自杀》都取材于司马迁的《项羽本记》。由于作者写作经验、审美情趣、文学主张不同,取自同一题材的两篇小说呈现了不同的战争体验和现代诉求,共同构成二十世纪文学景观。