基于区块链技术的体育公共服务治理展望、风险与规避研究

采用文献资料等研究方法对区块链技术条件下的体育公共服务治理展开研究,在国家大力推进区块链技术发展并运用于社会治理各领域的背景下,旨在为区块链技术条件下的体育公共服务治理提供思路和建议。研究认为,区块链技术本身的特征与体育公共服务治理所追求去中心化、协同治理、共识和智能合约理念高度契合。区块链技术保证体育公共服务治理信息的精准识别,保证体育公共服务精准治理因群体施策,保证体育公共服务项目实施智能过程管控,使体育公共服务治理过程更加透明和安全,推动体育公共服务治理结构变革。但也存在政府价值取向偏离、体育公共利益被俘获及缺乏制约等风险。需要加强政府价值规范与引领、构建相关法律和提升联盟治理能力来提前谋划,从而保证区块链技术在体育公共服务治理领域的运用科学有序地进行。     

To Block or Not To Block: That's Not the Question

Abstract

The block schedule emerged in the late 1980s as one structuring practice that allowed educators to address several problems associated with the traditional high school schedule. Among its posited advantages is the opportunity for teachers to engage students in active teaching strategies that require more time than the traditional schedule allows. Research on the use of teaching strategies in traditional and block schedule high schools is limited. Similarities and differences in survey responses of more than 2,000 teachers working in traditional- and block-schedule schools were described and analyzed in this study. In general, few differences were evident in opinions about level of use, appropriateness, and training for a variety of instruction approaches.     

详解Windows NT Server无盘站技术

本文以中文WindowsNT4．0服务器为平台,详细介绍无盘DOS和Windows95工作站技术。讨论安装中遇到的问题及其解决的办法。     

基于二叉排序树的最佳适应算法

当前操作系统在管理内存时,常采用最佳适应算法对空闲内存块进行分配,但该算法存在效率不高、时空消耗大的缺点,对此提出基于二又排序树的最佳适应算法,改变原有的最佳适应算法中把所有空闲分区按容量大小顺序连接成空闲分区链的特点,而把所有空闲分区组建成一颗二叉排序树,进程发出请求时,根据二叉排序树的性质依次查找满足条件的空闲分区,并在分配后重组二叉排序树,保证二叉排序树的结构不被破坏,改善现有的最佳适应算法在查找过程中的效率问题.     

基于模体的科学家合作网络基元特征分析

基于复杂网络构建科学家合作网络并分析其全局结构特征,是理解科学家间合作机制的重要手段和研究热点。实际上,辨识其局部结构可以进一步增进对合作机制的理解。基于复杂网络局部结构研究的前沿理念和方法——模体,构建并辨析若干大型科学家合作网络的基元特征:模体特性、子图浓度以及子图自下而上的组合机制。研究表明不同领域科学家合作网络的模体与反模体形式具有共性特征,网络的子图相对浓度则因不同领域科学家之间合作强度及网络发展程度差异而具有不同的分布特征。此外,科学家合作网络具有相似的自下而上构建机制。研究提供了基于模体的科学家合作网络结构辨识方法。     

对沙滩排球防守的研究

通过对亚特兰大奥运会沙滩排球比赛及我国八运会沙滩排球比赛的观察和分析,阐述了有关沙滩排球防守体系中防守的指导思想及防守技、战术等方面的论点,为沙滩排球的教学、训练和比赛提供理论基础。     

基于LMS算法的自适应干扰消除

介绍了自适应干扰消除的原理和基于LMS的自适应滤波算法,并分析了干扰抵消的频域块LMS算法,给出了算法的数学推导与模型。在宽带干扰,单音余弦干扰和线性调频干扰的条件下,利用Matlab软件进行了算法性能仿真,结果表明LMS算法可以有效地消除上述三种干扰,提高信号传输的质量。     

横向延展,“场”“面”横生——中国古代诗歌语言的空间特性试论

中国古代诗歌在语言构成上的一个重要特点是横向延展,而不同于散文和西方诗歌常见的纵向线性延伸。这使得诗歌语言成为一种＂面＂型语言,这种特点之所以在中国古代诗歌中表现得最为典型,根本的原因在于汉语是最不重视句子的关系框架的＂流块语言＂;同时也与古代诗歌的题材有一定关系——模山范水客观上要求语言的横向延展,近体诗与山水诗实乃异名同体。＂面＂型语言的进一步发展,就形成为一种气化的语义场,成为＂场＂型语言。     

天然气门站调压器冰堵故障分析

使用电伴热带缠绕调压单元及信号管加热,用保温材料包裹进行保温来解决调压器冰堵故障问题,调压器安装电伴热保温装置,用220V电压单独供电,电伴热线的功率为30瓦/米,每套电伴热保温装置需电伴热线20米,共360瓦电源。需对调压器信号管、调压单元及前后直管段加电伴热线缠绕同时包裹保温材料,保温材料选用无毒无味的聚氯乙烯(橡塑),每路调压器上电伴热保温装置由独立开关控制,电伴热保温装置的启用应根据环境温度和出站天然气的温度而定。     

Intensive mode delivery of a neuroanatomy unit: Lower final grades but higher student satisfaction

In 2011, Macquarie University moved to a three‐session academic year which included two 13‐week sessions (traditional mode) and one seven‐week session (intensive mode). This study was designed to compare the intensive and traditional modes of delivery in a unit of undergraduate neuroanatomy. The new intensive mode neuroanatomy unit provided the same quantity and quality of material to the same standard, delivered by the same teachers and over the same total hours, but in a shorter timeframe. All students enrolled in session 2 (traditional mode) and session 3 (intensive mode) were invited to participate in this study. The main outcome measures were the final course grades and level of satisfaction with the course. Although there was no significant difference between the two cohorts in self‐rated level of knowledge (P = 0.148), the traditional mode cohort achieved significantly higher final grades compared to the intensive mode cohort (P = 0.001). Similarly, the distribution of final grades was also different between the two cohorts. The two cohorts were equally satisfied with the unit overall, and with the lectures and tutorials. However, the intensive mode cohort was more satisfied with the laboratory practical classes compared to the traditional mode cohort (P < 0.001). Thus this study demonstrates that in the case of neuroanatomy, which is high in content, when the course is taught to the same standards as exist in the traditional mode of delivery, the students do not do as well even though they enjoy the course equally. Anat Sci Educ 6: 286–293. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.