中世纪阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化对西方文明的贡献述评

中世纪的阿拉伯世界以其雄武之势兼纳了东地中海古文明以及亚洲远地文明，创造了辉煌的阿拉伯——伊斯兰文化。而同期西方由于日耳曼人的野蛮冲击和基督教会的肆意破坏，古典希腊罗马文化实际上已荡然无存。正是通过阿拉伯人的翻译，西方才得以知道自己老祖宗的遗产，并从阿拉伯——伊斯兰文化里获取了自然科学、人文社会科学、艺术等营养，感觉到压力，最终得以迅猛发展。     

数字时代的信息与知识组织研究

扫描2007年度国外图书馆学研究进展,针对图书馆学理论、信息资源建设、信息与知识组织、用户研究、图书馆伦理与法律、图书馆管理思想与模式、开放获取、数字图书馆技术等8个方面的研究进行述评。     

The Assimilation of In-Laws: The Impact of Newcomers on the Communication Routines of Families

Although our popular culture stereotypes relationships with in-laws as problematic, these relationships have largely been overlooked by communication researchers. In contrast to existing studies focusing on dyadic relationships, this study looked at how in-laws are assimilated into the family group as newcomers, using structuration theory to examine how routines are reproduced in families. In personal interviews, participants described how their families had assimilated newcomers or how they themselves were received into their spouse's families. A thematic analysis revealed specific communication routines that had to be adjusted upon entry of newcomers, including conversational topics, expected amount of interaction, use of joking, and conversational styles. Adjustments to these routines, although difficult to negotiate because they were not openly discussed, helped to transform the family of childhood into the family of adulthood. Structuration theory would suggest that the perceived stress in relationships with in-laws occurs because newcomers upset the comfort of families by disrupting their communication routines.     

图书馆学对象研究:审问与批判

对图书馆学研究对象的研究重新进行审视,提出了如下几个问题:研究对象的变换何时了?问题之争有多大的必要性?研究对象到底是什么?研究对象与图书馆学成熟的关系如何?是多研究些“问题”还是多谈些“主义”?等等。对这些问题进行了分析和评判。     

基于文献的知识发现的应用进展研究

本文在对共词分析、共引分析理论、Swanson理论以及文本挖掘理论应用进展进行系统研究的基础上,将分别基于上述理论的基于相关文献发现、基于非相关文献发现和基于全文献发现统一整合于“基于文献知识发现”之下,构建起完整的基于文献知识发现的方法与应用研究体系,同时分析了其应用前景。     

关于西部地区高校图书馆参考咨询工作的思考

文章分析了作为西部地区信息重要基地的高校图书馆参考咨询工作的现状,提出了基于网络环境下的西部高校图书馆不应只满足传统的参考咨询,而要积极发展网络参考咨询和数字参考咨询服务,在西部大开发中为西部文化、政治、经济的发展作出应有的贡献.参考文献4.     

“话语”的文化读解——对话语理论的一点阐释

一个社会的观念形态既体现它的阶级性,更体现它的文化特性和民族特性。本文借鉴巴赫金、福柯等人的话语理论,认识中西文化不同的特质,并由此而认识中国话语的特质及其嬗演规律。     

被经验的中介和被中介的经验——从传播理论教材的译介看传播学在中国

本文以国外传播理论教材的译介作为视角,考察了欧美传播理论话语在中国的诠释和变异,研究了西方客观经验主义的大众传播理论如何被潜移默化地等同于传播学的过程,同时以《传播理论导引:分析与应用》为例,对我国目前传播学的教学与研究中存在的一些问题进行了探讨,提出应该进一步开阔视野、注重研究范式、重新思考传播理论的教学与应用。     

Why Users Share the News: A Theory of Reasoned Action-Based Study on the Antecedents of News-Sharing Behavior

Social media have become an integral part of online news use, affecting how individuals find, consume, and share news. By applying the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), this study investigates the effects of motives, attitude, and intention on news-sharing behavior among German social media users (n = 333). Findings show that news-sharing attitude and subjective norms have a positive effect on news-sharing intention, which in turn has a positive effect on actual news-sharing behavior. Taken together, we see that a new media behavior in the early phases of its societal diffusion—like social media news sharing in Germany in 2015—can mainly be explained by a rational choice logic and is rooted in the motives of socializing and information seeking. This finding thus reflects the double nature of social media as a means for both information retrieval and social grooming.     

基于文件连续体理论模型的“第五维度理论”

从文件生命周期理论到文件连续体理论,档案界对文件运动形式的理解从线性向多维转变。在后现代主义档案观的影响和跨界合作的时代背景下,四维的文件连续体理论模型逐渐向五维演变。本文以加拿大档案学者勒梅教授及其团队提出的“第五维度理论”为基础,认为应该充分考虑利用者在档案工作流程中的作用,同时将对档案的“探索”性开发看成是对文件连续体理论模型的第五个维度。