Metacognitive activities in text-studying and problem-solving: Development of a taxonomy

This article describes the construction of a hierarchical taxonomy of metacognitive activities for the interpretation of thinking-aloud protocols of students in secondary education, who studied texts on history and physics. After testing an initial elaborate taxonomy on a restricted number of protocols by multiple raters, it appeared that the interrater correspondence was well below par. The categories in the taxonomy were too highly specified. Categories were combined and tested on new protocols in a cyclic fashion. The revised taxonomy was then used for coding 16 history protocols and 16 physics protocols. Frequencies of occurrence of metacognitive activities were obtained, as well as judgements of the quality of the metacognitive activities of the participants. There is a reasonable correlation between the frequency method and the quality method for coding thinking-aloud protocols. Also, there is a substantial covariation of the number of metacognitive activities across both tasks.     

《他们眼望上苍》中的黑人群像

《他们眼望上苍》是赫斯顿的代表作品,自她被沃克发现并推崇为黑人女性主义的先声之后,批评界涌现出大量关于其作品的评论文章,但其中大部分都是从不同的视角来看主人公珍妮的女性主义意识.而对小说里的一个重要情节和群体分析甚少：伊顿维尔市的黑人群像.作者运用大量的篇幅来描述该城市的建立过程和该市民对此的反应,让读者发现其与南方重建这一历史事件的相似性;利用建城这一事件使市民们的黑人双重意识凸显出来,同时揭开了黑人族群的集体历史和文化记忆深处的那道伤疤.珍妮能意识到种族创伤并最终得以走出,实现了自我身份的建构.     

Effective Counseling for Racial/Ethnic Minority Clients: Examining Changes Using a Practice Research Network

Studies have shown that counseling decreases students' academic distress. These findings, however, are based primarily on European American students. This study explored the impact of counseling on academic distress for treatment‐seeking racial/ethnic minority college students using the Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms–34 ( Locke et al., 2012 ) Academic Distress subscale. Results indicated that there are significant differences in academic distress at intake based on race/ethnicity. Furthermore, findings revealed that change in academic distress over the course of treatment varies by race/ethnicity.     

Beauty of“Deviance”:A Study of Hills Like White Elephants from the Per-spective of Motivated Prominence

Ernest Hemingway’s short story of Hills Like White Elephants is a masterpiece with an open ending depicted with virtu-osity. While it has attracted much discussion from different perspectives, one part...     

《文学知识》拔巴金“白旗”始末——《大家来讨论巴金作品》专栏针对两个“三部曲”的讨论

《文学知识》1958年10月8日创刊时,成为当时“三刊两校”拔巴金“白旗”的第二刊。姚文元将巴金认定为应拔的“白旗”。《文学知识》从创刊号起,设置了《大家来讨论巴金作品》专栏,针对两个“三部曲”,展开大讨论。讨论的结果是：“巴金的作品,特别是《激流三部曲》,所取得的成就是不应抹煞的,巴金在新文学史上应有一定的地位。”     

从《白鹿洞赋》看朱熹的诗意栖居

朱熹《白鹿洞赋》是辞赋类文学中的精品,在辞赋史上具有重要的地位。朱熹是诗人思者,他关于白鹿洞的言说也就是他关于人格养成的诗性言说。朱熹的人格极为丰满,其显著特点是雍容不迫,宠辱不惊。这种特点表现在其诗作中就是淡泊而有味,清通而绵长。朱熹一生诗意地栖居于其尚淡而清通的诗歌之中。从朱熹的诗意栖居出发,我们可以更好地把握世界文化的发展趋势,从而在日趋激烈的竞争之中保持大众化的姿态,诗意地栖居在这变动的世界之中。     

两汉京兆霸陵县(邑)界考

两汉京兆霸陵县(邑)承袭秦芷阳而来,自“文帝九年(前171)以芷阳乡为霸陵”至曹魏正始五年(244)改为霸城县,前后共计沿用415年。西汉景帝时将部分辖地划出分置南陵县(邑),东汉时期南陵县(邑)并入杜陵县,使霸陵县(邑)南界稍有变迁。以文献记载为基础,结合地形地貌及考古材料,初步考定两汉京兆霸陵县(邑)四界,东、北、西、南县界分别为铜人原东边缘、渭水、白鹿原荆峪沟(鲸鱼沟)、魏家寨及长乐坡一线,大体符合“山川形便”的划界原则。     

浅析《奥瑟罗》的种族悲剧

奥瑟罗是莎士比亚悲剧《奥瑟罗》的主人公。莎士比亚在剧中通过描写奥瑟罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的爱情悲剧,表现了种族歧视的主题。本文主要分析了白种威尼斯人对奥瑟罗的歧视和奥瑟罗对自己身为黑皮肤摩尔人的轻视和否定,从种族歧视的角度探讨奥瑟罗悲剧命运的根源。     

中国白酒品牌的价值塑造

近年来白酒行业所面临的激烈竞争充分暴露了中国白酒企业在品牌塑造上的缺陷.本文试图从酒文化入手,谈谈塑造具有中国传统文化特色的白酒品牌价值.     

"纯粹"的潘神与"堕落"的潘神

劳伦斯在他的第一部长篇小说《白孔雀》中塑造了两位具有潘神色彩的男性形象--安纳布与乔治.二者的关系反映了劳伦斯早期对一些重要思想命题的探索和思考,为他此后的艺术创作和哲学思想的发展奠定了基础.