《现代教育技术》公共课“混合整合式”教学模式探索

在探讨《现代教育技术》公共课教学现状的基础上,把混合学习应用于课程教学,整合传统课堂教学、网络教学和课内外实践教学三个平台及各种教学资源成为一个有机的整体,尝试提出了"混合整合式"教学模式,并进行了多年的教学实践探索,该模式对《现代教育技术》课程教学具有一定的理论与实践意义。     

Academic users’ interactions with ScienceDirect in search tasks: Affective and cognitive behaviors

This article presents part of phase 2 of a research project funded by the NSF-National Science Digital Library Project, which observed how academic users interact with the ScienceDirect information retrieval system for simulated class-related assignments. The ultimate goal of the project is twofold: (1) to find ways to improve science and engineering students’ use of science e-journal systems; (2) to develop methods to measure user interaction behaviors. Process-tracing technique recorded participants’ processes and interaction behaviors that are measurable; think-aloud protocol captured participants’ affective and cognitive verbalizations; pre- and post-search questionnaires solicited demographic information, prior experience with the system, and comments. We explored possible relationships between affective feelings and cognitive behaviors. During search interactions both feelings and thoughts occurred frequently. Positive feelings were more common and were associated more often with thoughts about results. Negative feelings were associated more often with thoughts related to the system, search strategy, and task. Learning styles are also examined as a factor influencing behavior. Engineering graduate students with an assimilating learning style searched longer and paused less than those with a converging learning style. Further exploration of learning styles is suggested.     

How medical practice evolves: Learning to treat failing hearts with an implantable device

In this article we propose that medical practice evolves as a result of progress along three different pathways: improvement in the ability to develop effective medical technologies, learning in medical practice, and advances in biomedical scientific understanding of disease. The relative importance of these three pathways varies from case to case, and often they interact strongly. More specifically, we argue here that in cases of therapeutic innovation where a new medical technology is involved the advance in medical practice is driven largely by the ability to develop and use effective medical artifacts and the interactive sequence among these interdependent pathways often starts with what is learned in practice and not in science. While we state this argument in general, we develop it in detail in a longitudinal and contextual case study of the emergence and evolution of a treatment for advanced heart failure based on an implantable device, the Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD). Our findings show that an essential aspect of the evolution of the LVAD therapy is collective and cumulative learning that requires experience that only can be gained through the actual use of LVADs. We discuss the theoretical and policy implications that follow from our understanding of how medical practice evolves for research on the evolution of medical practices and new medical technologies, and policies about the evaluation of rapidly moving medical practices and clinical research involved in their advancement.     

基于嵌入性理论的产业集群概念框架及其作用机制研究

从嵌入性分类角度入手,在前人研究的基础上将嵌入性划分为制度嵌入性、网络嵌入性和文化嵌入性3个维度,在此基础上构建基于嵌入性理论的产业集群研究构架,探究嵌入性3个维度之间的相互作用机制对产业集群发展的影响。     

基于数字化博物馆的研究性学习及其设计案例

数字化博物馆综合了网络、多媒体的优势和实体博物馆的功能,为非正式学习和终身教育的开展提供了有效支持。从研究性学习与数字化博物馆的基本概念入手,以Webquest模式为例,分析了基于数字化博物馆的研究性学习及其存在问题,在介绍国外案例的基础上,设计了一个基于数字化博物馆的研究性学习活动。     

运动想象机制研究

运动想象已被广泛地应用在BCI系统上。传统对脑电信号分析主要集中在特征提取和分类上,本文分别从左右想象脑电信号的频域、时域和脑地形图上进行分析,从而获取左右想象脑电信号的特征。     

个体信息系统创新性使用行为的影响研究——基于社会影响理论及个人创新特质

信息系统的创新性使用行为能够提高个体工作效率,更好的发挥信息系统的价值,提高企业效益。本文从个体内部和外部影响因素出发,结合个人创新特质和社会影响理论,构建了个体创新特质和社会影响因素对个体创新性使用的研究模型。采用实验的方法,以53个小组(221个个体)为样本进行了实证分析。结果表明,个体创新精神、创新能力及社会影响因素中的主观规范和群体规范均对创新性使用行为产生显著的正向影响,而社会认同感没有表现出显著作用。     

Blending Learning视域下的高校网络课程探析

为了有效地实施网络教学,许多高校开发、建设大量的网络课程。基于Blending Learning理念,分析当前高校网络课程存在的问题,提出解决的对策：教师应转变教学理念,网络课程的教学目标应合理定位,课程学习资源建设应当加强,学习活动设计应当高度关注,加强对网络学习的评价。     

Behavioural additionality of R&D subsidies: A learning perspective

The use of R&D grants as a policy instrument has been motivated by economic arguments of market failure. Neo-classical econometric studies have analysed the additionality of one Euro of subsidies on both the investments of companies in the R&D process and the output of that R&D process. More recently, behavioural additionality has been launched as a third form of additionality. In contrast to input and output additionality, behavioural additionality is related to changes in the processes that take place within the firm. In this paper, we analyse the determinants of the behavioural additionality of R&D grants. To explain the mechanism through which behavioural additionality is obtained, we use organizational learning theory as a guide to formulate our hypotheses. Hypotheses are tested using a telephone survey of 192 recipients of R&D grants provided by the IWT in Flanders in 2001–2004, matched to a sample of 84 firms that undertake innovation activities but which had never had a grant bid accepted. We find that congenital learning and interorganizational learning lead to increased behavioural additionality. However, these learning effects decrease with the number of subsidized projects that are undertaken by the company.     

基于关系契约的合同能源管理激励机制研究

针对目前正式契约不能有效激励EPC合作主体共同努力的问题,借助委托代理理论,分析两种不同契约关系下双方的合作关系,探讨关系契约的激励作用.研究表明,在正式契约下节能项目的 系统收益并不能达到最优,引入关系契约之后,通过具有"自我实施"性的承诺可以使双方共同努力,从而使节能项目的 系统收益达到最优.