“有效性”视域下华语教学若干问题的思考

华语教学是特殊的二语教学,其最终目的是培养华裔青少年具有在现实生活中自由运用华语进行交际的语言能力。但当前,一些认识因素、教学因素和环境因素严重制约着华语教学的“有效性”,只有实现华语教学目标的综合化、教学过程的交际动态化、教学方法的多元化和教学环境营造的多样化,才是促进华语教学的健康发展、提高华语教学“有效性”的必然选择。     

通用彝文信息化字库建设

在彝语六大方言基础上,按"固定字形、字义,各按方言念读"的原则,整理出滇川黔桂四省区皆能使用的通用彝文字形,结合TrueType技术设计出独具特色的彝文字体,以此建立通用彝文信息化字库。     

交际教学法在高职英语教学中的应用

外语教学的主要目的在于使学习者掌握一门语言,把语言作为一种工具来进行沟通和交际,交际教学法正是实现这一目的的有效途径。本文从交际教学法的理论与特点入手,结合目前高职英语教学的现状,探讨了交际教学法在高职英语教学中的应用,展示了交际教学法在英语教学中的优越性。     

情景导入法及其在语文课堂教学中的运用

情景导入法是一种有效的教学导入方法,这种导入方法有自身的内涵、特点和功能,并以其运用方式的不同分为不同的类型。教师在运用情景导入法时应遵循如下原则：情景导入法要与语文教学内容相符,与学生的心理特点相符,与客观教学条件相符。     

项目教学法在高职物业管理专业教学中的应用

从高职院校的具体特点出发,本着培养理论精、操作强的优秀高职毕业生的原则,探寻项目教学法在物业管理专业教学中的具体应用问题。     

马克思主义中国化与中国特色社会主义道路的几点思考

党的十八大报告首先强调了坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路,道路是方向,道路是途径,建设社会主义现代化,道路问题尤为重要。从马克思主义中国化的角度,解读了中国特色社会主义道路的深刻内涵,试图从另一个角度唤起学术界对道路问题的再关注,为相关理论研究提供帮助,为解决实践中的问题提供参考。     

A Reconsideration of Communicative Language Teaching in Vocational College English Instruction for Non-English Majors

This thesis investigates vocational college English teachers’perceptions and attitudes toward CLT,revealed the obstacles and difficulties teachers encountered in the application of CLT in vocational English classroom.Meanwhile,this research attempts to explore how the apply CLT effectively in China.     

Racism and citizenship education in Northern Ireland

Racist attitudes towards, and attacks on, the minority ethnic populations in Northern Ireland (NI) have increased dramatically over the last number of years. Despite the increased media attention regarding racist attacks, the fallacy that racism is not a major problem in NI is an enduring one. However, there is a growing recognition that minority ethnic communities experience a diverse range of racial harassment. Education is a mode promoted by national and European governments as the vehicle in which anti-racism programmes can be delivered. This article suggests the impending introduction of a statutory citizenship education (CE) component to the revised NI curriculum from September 2007 can play an important role in tackling the high levels of racism being experienced by the minority ethnic population in NI.     

项目教学在C语言教学中的应用

本文论述了在C语言教学实践中,针对C语言教与学现状,改革传统教学模式和教学内容,采用"案例式"课堂教学方法,以"项目驱动式"实践教学为核心,激发了学生的学习积极性。     

The effects of first language orthographic features on word recognition processing in English as a second language

This study investigated the possible effects of first language (L1) orthographic characteristics on word recognition in English as a second language (ESL). Case alternation was used to examine the impact of visually distorted words of different types on fluent ESL readers' word recognition in naming. Visual distortion of word shape (i.e., cAsE aLtErNaTiOn) was utilized because, although visually distorted words have lost word-shape cues, they preserve the cue value of words (i.e., spelling patterns). It, therefore, was hypothesized that if one is sensitive to alphabetic orthography, or if one's inner mechanism of processing an alphabetic word is efficient, then the visual disruption of word-shape cues should not affect one's sensitivity to sequences of letters in words. In other words, this study focused on the magnitude of the effect of case alternation in word recognition as an index of the sensitivity to alphabetic words. Results showed that the magnitude of the case alternation effect in a naming task was significantly larger for the ESL participants whose L1 is not alphabetic (i.e., Chinese and Japanese) than the ESL participants whose L1 is alphabetic (i.e., Iranians -- Persian as L1). This result seems to indicate that the Persian speakers, due to the facilitating influence of their L1 orthography, were less influenced by case alternation than the Chinese and Japanese speakers, whose L1 orthographies are not alphabetic. This finding suggests that the first language orthographic features affect the orthographic coding mechanisms (i.e., word recognition mechanisms) in a second language.