Archives du Maroc? The official and alternative national archives of Morocco

The 2004 Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) that investigated human rights abuses in Morocco under King Hassan II cited the ‘deplorable state of national archives’ as a major obstacle to its work. In 2013, in accordance with the findings of the TRC, the National Archives of Morocco opened with a colonial fonds, primarily holding records from the period of French colonisation (1912–56). This article seeks to understand the late establishment of a national archives, positing that part of the delay was caused by the focus of Moroccan nationalists on the location of indigenous records and their rejection of colonial archives and historiography.     

降脂灵对培养乳鼠心肌细胞肥大的影响

运动性心肌肥大与机体肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)有着密切的关系.以培养乳鼠心肌细胞为模型, 观察降脂灵(JZL)对血管紧张素Π(AΠ)诱发心肌细胞肥大的影响.研究表明,不论AΠ存在与否,JZL均能抑制心肌细胞的生长,提示JZL具有抑制运动性心肌肥大的作用.     

Prelude to a stronger involvement in the middle east: french attacks on beirut in the years 1403 and 1520

The aim of this article is to explain the evolution of French Levant policy from crusade to diplomacy. Traditionally French policy towards the Levant was dominated by the hope of the Most Christian Kings to re-conquer the Holy Land from the “infidels” until the early sixteenth century. In the course of the sixteenth century this changed and a new approach of treating Muslim powers in the same way as Christian neighbours emerged. The reason why the latter concept became predominant shall be explained by showing the examples of two French attacks on Beirut in the years 1403 and 1520. Although both were initially undertaken in the spirit of the crusades, France reversed its policy in the aftermath of the 1520 failure and sought co-operation with a Muslim state. Severely threatened on several borders by Habsburg Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, France henceforth looked to the Ottomans as allies and gave up on further crusading projects. This reconsideration of its foreign policy aims culminated in the French–Ottoman treaty of 1536.     

运动与2型糖尿病治疗的研究述评

运动被认为是2型糖尿病（非胰岛素依赖型）病人治疗康复的基石，传统认为有氧耐力运动是最适宜的运动模式，目前许多研究发现抵抗性训练对治疗2型糖尿病也有效。因此，提出针对2型糖尿病人个体的最理想的运动方案应当是包括改善心肺功能、肌肉力量和耐力等的有氧耐力训练和抵抗性训练的综合方案，包括各种运动模式的运动方案都能积极地影响病人对运动方案的适应性。2型糖尿病人从事个性化的训练，发生并发症的危险性显著降低。     

[Cu（DPA）μ-NO3]n·3nH2O（DPA=2,2＇-联吡啶胺）的晶体结构和非等温热分解动力学的研究

本文对配合物[Cu(DPA)μ-NO3]n·3nH2O(1)(DPA=2,2'-联吡啶胺)合成、结构和光谱性能进行了描述.(1)属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.中心金属离子CuII处于扭曲的四方锥的配位环境中:一个DPA上的两个N原子和一个NO3-的两个O原子位于四方锥底部平面,轴向位置由另一NO3-的O原子占据.每一个NO3-的两个氧原子与CuII鳌合,且另一氧原子与相邻的CuII配位形成一维Z型链结构.链与链之间靠分子间的相互作用力在bc面形成二维结构.此外,我们运用TG-DTG热分析技术结合红外光谱对其热分解行为和热稳定性进行了探讨,并对其热分解反应进行了非等温动力学计算,得到了相应的动力学参数.     

论二战时期英国对戴高乐政策的演变

法国政府投降后 ,戴高乐将军在英国伦敦成立“民族委员会”,领导自由法国运动 ,以维护法兰西民族的尊严和独立。英国为战时和战后的自身安全着想 ,实行既支持戴高乐抗击法西斯侵略 ,又限制戴高乐行动的政策 ,其目的就是使英国能够在欧洲大陆推行传统的“均势外交”政策。我们揭开这一政策的神秘面纱 ,可以从中窥见英国对戴高乐政策的演变的实质 ,就是随时维护大英帝国利益     

UGII在CAD/CAM技术课程实验教学中的应用

实验是获取知识、培养创新思维和实践能力的重要渠道。本文强调了UGII在CAD／CAM技术课程实验教学中的作用，并主要介绍UGII在CAD／CAM各单元技术与集成技术的典型应用。     

聚丙烯酰胺活化过氧化氢氧化邻苯三酚红催化褪色光度法测定痕量钴

在pH=8.3硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液中,聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)活化钴(II)催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯三酚红(PGR)使之褪色的指示反应,确定了催化褪色反应测定钴(II)的动力学条件,建立了测定痕量钴的高灵敏度的褪色光度法。此法线性测定范围为0.012～0.28μg/L,检出限为6.0×10-12g/mL,线性回归方程为△A=0.1045+1.199Cco2+(μg/L),r=0.9994。当加入PAM时,△A比不加PAM增大6.5倍。常见离子不影响测定。     

Association of Type II 5′ Monodeiodinase Thr92Ala Single Nucleotide Gene Polymorphism and Circulating Thyroid Hormones Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders are common endocrinopathies, which often occur parallel. Dyslipidemia is very common in both of these conditions. The development of hypothyroidism is well-known in type 1 diabetics, but it was not distinctly understood in type 2 diabetics. Thus we tried to examine the association between type II deiodinase (D2 or DIO2) Thr92Ala single nucleotide gene polymorphism and thyroid function among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A total of 130 type 2 diabetics were screened and genotyped for DIO2 Thr92Ala polymorphism. Fasting plasma glucose, Glycosylated haemoglobin, lipid and thyroid profiles, malondialdehyde (MDA) and paraoxonase were estimated according to standard procedures. A significant altered level of thyroid hormones (TH’s) was found in Ala/Ala genotype when compared with Thr/Thr or Thr/Ala genotype. DIO2 and T₃:T₄ ratio significantly decreased, whereas total T₄ and thyroid stimulating hormone levels significantly elevated among Ala/Ala genotype (131 ± 30 ng/ml; 0.12 ± 0.05; 7.17 ± 2.05 µg/dl; 4.77 ± 3.1 µIU/ml, respectively) when compared with Thr/Thr + Thr/Ala genotypes (176 ± 33 ng/ml; 0.21 ± 0.05; 5.21 ± 1.1 µg/dl; 2.59 ± 1.61 µIU/ml respectively). Moreover, D2 levels were significantly negatively correlated with TH’s levels except total T₄ among Ala/Ala genotypes. All the patients were having a poor glycemic control, and their glycemic status was positively correlating with MDA levels. On the other hand, serum paraoxonase activity decreased among Ala/Ala genotype (104 ± 21 vs. 118 ± 18 nmol/min/ml). In conclusion, DIO2 Ala92 homozygous variant found to be associated with altered levels of DIO2, Thyroid profile and paraoxonase. Hence, we recommend to do detail study of genetic factors related to thyroid function and prevent additional diabetic complications.     

Weibull分布基于定数逐次截尾寿命数据的统计分析

讨论Weibull分布基于定数逐次截尾寿命数据的参数估计，得到了参数的逆矩估计量和区间估计，模拟结果显示在中小样本情况下所给估计量优于参数的最大似然估计．